Jhenaidah Sadar Upazila: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 16:42, 1 August 2021

Jhenaidah Sadar Upazila (jhenaidah district) area 467.75 sq km, located in between 23°26' and 23°36' north latitudes and in between 88°57' and 89°20' east longitudes. It is bounded by harinakunda and shailkupa upazilas on the north, Kaliganj Upazila (Jhenaidah District)kaliganj (jhenaidah) and salikha upazilas on the south, magura sadar upazila on the east, kotchandpur and chuadanga sadar upazilas on the west.

Population Total 394152; male 204256, female 189896; Muslim 349705, Hindu 44323, Buddhist 85, Christian 8 and others 31.

Water bodies Main rivers: Begabati, nabaganga.

Administration Jhenaidah Thana was formed in 1793 and it was turned into an upazila in 1984.

Upazila

Municipality

Union

Mouza

Village

Population

Density (per sq km)

Literacy rate (%)

Urban

Rural

Urban

Rural

1

63.8

42.5

Municipality

Area (sq km)

Ward

Mahalla

Population

Density (per sq km)

Literacy rate (%)

39.62

64.3

Upazila Town

Area (sq km)

Mouza

Population

Density (per sq km)

Literacy rate (%)

29.75

43.0

Union

Name of union and GO code

Area (acre)

Population

Literacy rate (%)

Male

Female

Kalicharanpur 42

44.67

Kumrabaria 47

41.24

Ganna 15

39.26

Ghorshal 21

42.38

Dogachhi 11

47.02

Naldanga 63

49.92

Padmakar 68

42.42

Paglakanai 73

44.50

Porahati 79

42.82

Fursandi 13

39.22

Madhuhati 52

35.28

Moharajpur 58

45.16

Saganna 84

39.49

Sadhuhati 89

42.28

Surat 94

44.76

Harishankarpur 31

44.11

Halidhani 26

42.16

Source Bangladesh Population Census 2001, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

Archaeological heritage and relics House of Naldangar Raja, house of Salim Chowdhury (1822), Pancha Ratna Temple, tomb of Pagla Kanai at Berbari, house of KP Basu, Madhupur Neelkuthi, Dhol Samudra.

History of the War of Liberation On 16 April 1971 an encounter between the freedom fighters and the Pak army was held on the bank of the Begabati of Bishkhali in which 7 freedom fighters were killed and many were wounded.

Religious institutions Mosque 435, temple 3, church 1.

Literacy rate and educational institutions Average literacy 47.4%; male 52.3%, female 42.1%. Educational institutions: college 15, polytechnic institute 1, secondary school 63, primary school 186, madrasa 40. Noted educational institutions: Government KC College (1960), Jhenaidah Cadet College (1963), Government Nurunnahar Mohila College (1985), Jhenaidah Government High School (1877), Wazir Ali High School (1903), Jhenaidah Government Girls'; High School (1954), Kanchan Nagar Model High School, Harishankarpur JC Biddapith (1918), Jhenaidah Siddikia Alim Madrasa (1967).

Newspapers and periodicals Present: Daily Jhenaidah, Daily Adhibeshan, Daily Jhenaidah Bani; weekly: Aunirvan, Bir Darpan.

Cultural organisations Library 2, club 30, cinema hall 5, theatre stage 1, theatre group 7, women society 41.

Main sources of income Agriculture 60.12%, non-agricultural labourer 3.28%, industry 1.16%, commerce 15.36%, transport and communication 5.21%, service 7.45%, construction 1.91%, religious service 0.18%, rent and remittance 0.81% and others 4.52%.

Ownership of agricultural land Landowner 61.47%, landless 38.53%; agricultural landowner: urban 47.48% and rural 65.35%.

Main crops Paddy, jute, sugarcane, wheat, barley, betel leaf, potato, vegetables.

Extinct or nearly extinct crops Sesame, linseed, sweet potato, arahar.

Main fruits Mango, jackfruit, litchi, banana, papaya, date.

Fisheries, dairies and poultries Dairy 13, poultry 281.

Communication facilities Pucca road 63 km, semi-pucca road 58 km, mud road 646 km.

Extinct or nearly extinct traditional transport Palanquin, bullock cart, horse carriage.

Noted manufactories Pulse mill, flour mill, oil mill, rice mill, ice factory.

Cottage industries Weaving, blacksmith.

Hats, bazars and fairs Hats and bazars are 38, most noted of which are Jhenaidah Sadar, Gopalpur, Bhatai, Tentultala, Bishaykhali, Narikelbaria and Madhupur hats.

Main exports Paddy, jute, betel leaf, banana, date molasses, vegetables.

Access to electricity All the wards and unions of the upazila are under rural electrification net-work. However 31.57% of the dwelling households have access to electricity.

Sources of drinking water Tube-well 91.68%, pond 0.17%, tap 5.57% and others 2.58%.

Sanitation 25.27% (rural 16.45% and urban 57.08%) of dwelling households of the upazila use sanitary latrines and 41.04% (rural 44.23% and urban 29.50%) of dwelling households use non-sanitary latrines; 33.70% of households do not have latrine facilities.

Health centres Hospital 1, upazila health complex 1, Shishu Hospital 1, eye hospital 1, diabetic hospital 1, maternity and child welfare centre 1, family welfare centre 1, maternity 1, satellite clinic 1.

NGO activities Operationally important NGOs are brac, ASA, Dipshikha, Srijani. [Md Moshiur Rahman]

References Bangladesh Population Census 2001, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Cultural survey report of Jhenaidah Sadar Upazila 2007.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Jhenaidah Sadar Upazila''' ([[jhenaidah district]]) area 467.75 sq km, located in between 23&deg;26&acute; and 23&deg;36&acute; north latitudes and in between 88&deg;57&acute; and 89&deg;20&acute; east longitudes. It is bounded by [[harinakunda]] and [[shailkupa]] upazilas on the north, [[kaliganj]] ([[jhenaidah]]) and [[salikha]] upazilas on the south, [[magura sadar]] upazila on the east, [[kotchandpur]] and [[chuadanga sadar]] upazilas on the west.
+'''Jhenaidah Sadar Upazila''' ([[Jhenaidah District|jhenaidah district]]) area 467.75 sq km, located in between 23°26' and 23°36' north latitudes and in between 88°57' and 89°20' east longitudes. It is bounded by [[Harinakunda Upazila|harinakunda]] and [[Shailkupa Upazila|shailkupa]] upazilas on the north, [[Kaliganj Upazila (Jhenaidah District)kaliganj]] ([[Jhenaidah Sadar Upazila|jhenaidah]]) and [[Salikha Upazila|salikha]] upazilas on the south, [[Magura Sadar Upazila|magura sadar]] upazila on the east, [[Kotchandpur Upazila|kotchandpur]] and [[Chuadanga Sadar Upazila|chuadanga sadar]] upazilas on the west.
- ''Population ''Total'' ''394152; male 204256, female 189896; Muslim 349705, Hindu 44323, Buddhist 85, Christian 8 and others 31.
+''Population''  Total 394152; male 204256, female 189896; Muslim 349705, Hindu 44323, Buddhist 85, Christian 8 and others 31.
- ''Water bodies'' Main rivers: Begabati, [[nabaganga]].
+''Water bodies''  Main rivers: Begabati, [[Nabaganga River|nabaganga]].
- ''Administration'' Jhenaidah Thana was formed in 1793 and it was turned into an upazila in 1984.''''
+''Administration''  Jhenaidah Thana was formed in 1793 and it was turned into an upazila in 1984.
@@ Line 283: / Line 283: @@
 .16
-Source Bangladesh Population Census 2001, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
+''Source'' Bangladesh Population Census 2001, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
- ''Archaeological heritage and relics'' House of Naldangar Raja, house of Salim Chowdhury (1822), Pancha Ratna Temple, tomb of Pagla Kanai at Berbari, house of KP Basu, Madhupur Neelkuthi, Dhol Samudra.
+''Archaeological heritage and relics''  House of Naldangar Raja, house of Salim Chowdhury (1822), Pancha Ratna Temple, tomb of Pagla Kanai at Berbari, house of KP Basu, Madhupur Neelkuthi, Dhol Samudra.
- ''History of the War of Liberation ''On 16 April 1971 an encounter between the freedom fighters and the Pak army was held on the bank of the Begabati of Bishkhali in which 7 freedom fighters were killed and many were wounded.
+''History of the War of Liberation''  On 16 April 1971 an encounter between the freedom fighters and the Pak army was held on the bank of the Begabati of Bishkhali in which 7 freedom fighters were killed and many were wounded.
+''Religious institutions''  Mosque 435, temple 3, church 1.
- ''Religious institutions'' Mosque 435, temple 3, church 1.
+''Literacy rate and educational institutions''  Average literacy 47.4%; male 52.3%, female 42.1%. Educational institutions: college 15, polytechnic institute 1, secondary school 63, primary school 186, madrasa 40. Noted educational institutions: Government KC College (1960), Jhenaidah Cadet College (1963), Government Nurunnahar Mohila College (1985), Jhenaidah Government High School (1877), Wazir Ali High School (1903), Jhenaidah Government Girls'; High School (1954), Kanchan Nagar Model High School, Harishankarpur JC Biddapith (1918), Jhenaidah Siddikia Alim Madrasa (1967).
- ''Literacy rate and educational institutions'' Average literacy 47.4%; male 52.3%, female 42.1%. Educational institutions: college 15, polytechnic institute 1, secondary school 63, primary school 186, madrasa 40. Noted educational institutions: Government KC College (1960), Jhenaidah Cadet College (1963), Government Nurunnahar Mohila College (1985), Jhenaidah Government High School (1877), Wazir Ali High School (1903), Jhenaidah Government Girls'; High School (1954), Kanchan Nagar Model High School, Harishankarpur JC Biddapith (1918), Jhenaidah Siddikia Alim Madrasa (1967).
+''Newspapers and periodicals''  Present: ''Daily Jhenaidah, Daily Adhibeshan, Daily Jhenaidah Bani''; weekly: ''Aunirvan, Bir Darpan''.
- ''Newspapers and periodicals ''Present: ''Daily Jhenaidah, Daily Adhibeshan, Daily Jhenaidah Bani;'' weekly: ''Aunirvan, Bir Darpan''.
+''Cultural organisations''  Library 2, club 30, cinema hall 5, theatre stage 1, theatre group 7, women society 41.
- ''Cultural organisations ''Library 2, club 30, cinema hall 5, theatre stage 1, theatre group 7, women society 41.
+''Main sources of income''  Agriculture 60.12%, non-agricultural labourer 3.28%, industry 1.16%, commerce 15.36%, transport and communication 5.21%, service 7.45%, construction 1.91%, religious service 0.18%, rent and remittance 0.81% and others 4.52%.
- ''Main sources of income'' Agriculture 60.12%, non-agricultural labourer 3.28%, industry 1.16%, commerce 15.36%, transport and communication 5.21%, service 7.45%, construction 1.91%, religious service 0.18%, rent and remittance 0.81% and others 4.52%.
+''Ownership of agricultural land''  Landowner 61.47%, landless 38.53%; agricultural landowner: urban 47.48% and rural 65.35%.
- ''Ownership of agricultural land'' Landowner 61.47%, landless 38.53%; agricultural landowner: urban 47.48% and rural 65.35%.
+''Main crops''  Paddy, jute, sugarcane, wheat, barley, betel leaf, potato, vegetables.
- ''Main crops'' Paddy, jute, sugarcane, wheat, barley, betel leaf, potato, vegetables.
+''Extinct or nearly extinct crops''  Sesame, linseed, sweet potato, ''arahar''.
- ''Extinct or nearly extinct crops ''Sesame, linseed, sweet potato, ''arahar.''
+''Main fruits''  Mango, jackfruit, litchi, banana, papaya, date.
- ''Main fruits ''Mango, jackfruit, litchi, banana, papaya, date.
+''Fisheries, dairies and poultries''  Dairy 13, poultry 281.
- ''Fisheries, dairies and poultries'' Dairy 13, poultry 281.
+''Communication facilities''  Pucca road 63 km, semi-pucca road 58 km, mud road 646 km.
- ''Communication facilities'' Pucca road 63 km, semi-pucca road 58 km, mud road 646 km.
+''Extinct or nearly extinct traditional transport''  Palanquin, bullock cart, horse carriage.
- ''Extinct or nearly extinct traditional transport'' Palanquin, bullock cart, horse carriage.
+''Noted manufactories''  Pulse mill, flour mill, oil mill, rice mill, ice factory.
- ''Noted manufactories'' Pulse mill, flour mill, oil mill, rice mill, ice factory.''''
+''Cottage industries''  Weaving, blacksmith.
- ''Cottage industries'' Weaving, blacksmith.'' ''''''
+''Hats, bazars and fairs''  Hats and bazars are 38, most noted of which are Jhenaidah Sadar, Gopalpur, Bhatai, Tentultala, Bishaykhali, Narikelbaria and Madhupur hats.
- ''Hats, bazars and fairs'' Hats and bazars are 38, most noted of which are Jhenaidah Sadar, Gopalpur, Bhatai, Tentultala, Bishaykhali, Narikelbaria and Madhupur hats.
+''Main exports''  Paddy, jute, betel leaf, banana, date molasses, vegetables.
- ''Main exports ''Paddy, jute, betel leaf, banana, date molasses, vegetables.
+''Access to electricity''  All the wards and unions of the upazila are under rural electrification net-work. However 31.57% of the dwelling households have access to electricity.
- ''Access to electricity'' All the wards and unions of the upazila are under rural electrification net-work. However 31.57% of the dwelling households have access to electricity.
+''Sources of drinking water''  Tube-well 91.68%, pond 0.17%, tap 5.57% and others 2.58%.
- ''Sources of drinking water ''Tube-well 91.68%, pond 0.17%, tap 5.57% and others 2.58%.
+''Sanitation''  25.27% (rural 16.45% and urban 57.08%) of dwelling households of the upazila use sanitary latrines and 41.04% (rural 44.23% and urban 29.50%) of dwelling households use non-sanitary latrines; 33.70% of households do not have latrine facilities.
- ''Sanitation'' 25.27% (rural 16.45% and urban 57.08%) of dwelling households of the upazila use sanitary latrines and 41.04% (rural 44.23% and urban 29.50%) of dwelling households use non-sanitary latrines; 33.70% of households do not have latrine facilities.
+''Health centres''  Hospital 1, upazila health complex 1, Shishu Hospital 1, eye hospital 1, diabetic hospital 1, maternity and child welfare centre 1, family welfare centre 1, maternity 1, satellite clinic 1.
- ''Health centres'' Hospital 1, upazila health complex 1, Shishu Hospital 1, eye hospital 1, diabetic hospital 1, maternity and child welfare centre 1, family welfare centre 1, maternity 1, satellite clinic 1.
+''NGO activities''  Operationally important NGOs are [[BRAC|brac]], ASA, Dipshikha, Srijani. [Md Moshiur Rahman]
- ''NGO activities ''Operationally important NGOs are'' ''[[brac]], [[asa]], Dipshikha, Srijani. [Md Moshiur Rahman]
+'''References'''  ''Bangladesh Population Census 2001'', Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Cultural survey report of Jhenaidah Sadar Upazila 2007.
- '''References''' ''Bangladesh Population Census 2001,'' Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Cultural survey report of Jhenaidah Sadar Upazila 2007. [Rahman, Md Moshiur  Department of Accounting, Nurunnahar Government Mohila College, Jhenaidaha]
 [[Category:Local Government]]
 [[bn:ঝিনাইদহ সদর উপজেলা]]