Trishal Upazila

Trishal Upazila (mymensingh district) area 338.45 sq km, located in between 24°28' and 24°41' north latitudes and in between 90°18' and 90°32' east longitudes. It is bounded by mymensingh sadar upazila on the north, bhaluka and gaffargaon upazilas on the south, ishwarganj, nandail and Gaffargaon upazilas on the east, fulbaria upazila on the west.

Population Total 419308; male 208662, female 210646; Muslim 407695, Hindu 11323, Buddhist 3, Christian 71 and others 216.

Water bodies Main river: old brhramaputra.

Administration Trishal Thana was formed in 1909 and it was turned into an upazila in 1983.

Upazila
Municipality	Union	Mouza	Village	Population		Density (per sq km)	Literacy rate (%)
				Urban	Rural		Urban	Rural
1	12	89	158	56002	363306	1239	47.7 (2001)	37.8

Municipality
Area (sq km)	Ward	Mahalla	Population	Density (per sq km)	Literacy rate (%)
15.48 (2001)	9	12	34747	1643 (2001)	61.0

Upazila Town
Area (sq km)	Mouza	Population	Density (per sq km)	Literacy rate (%)
19.35 (2001)	1	21255	938 (2001)	42.1

Union
Name of union and GO code	Area (acre)	Population		Literacy rate (%)
		Male	Female
Amirabari 13	5111	10744	10433	45.9
Kanthal 57	5844	14091	14504	44.0
Kanihari 47	8380	18447	19387	32.0
Trishal 85	7284	17855	17870	39.6
Dhanikhola 28	7760	22057	22772	41.1
Bali Para 19	7625	21681	22125	35.4
Bailar 15	6294	18519	18465	41.5
Mathbari 61	9306	13810	14214	35.1
Mokshapur 63	7007	12555	12739	37.4
Rampur 66	4988	16017	15944	42.6
Sakhua 76	4330	12243	12520	26.4
Harirampur 38	5880	12700	12869	35.6

Source Bangladesh Population Census 2001 and 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

Archaeological heritage and relics Jami Mosque at Darirampur (Mughal period), archaeological relics like a well, boundary wall and a bridge of the Rajbari at village Sankibhanga in Mokshapur union.

War of Liberation During the war of liberation in 1971, an encounter was held between the freedom fighters and the Pak army at Rayergram in which 11 freedom fighters were killed. In a battle at Katakhali Bazar about fifty Pak soldiers were killed. In another encounter with the Pak army at Pora Bari Bazar in Mathbari union two freedom fighters were killed. Freedom fighter Abdur Rahman was killed in a battle at Bhangnamari Char.

For details: see ত্রিশাল উপজেলা, বাংলাদেশ মুক্তিযুদ্ধ জ্ঞানকোষ (Encyclopedia of Bangladesh War of Liberation), বাংলাদেশ এশিয়াটিক সোসাইটি, ঢাকা ২০২০, খণ্ড ৪।

Religious institutions Mosque 421, temple 35, sacred place 2, tomb 3.

Literacy rate and educational institutions Average literacy 40.0%; male 40.8%, female 39.3%. Educational institutions: university 1, college 6, polytechnic institute 1, technical training institute 1, palli college 3, secondary school 56, vocational school 12, primary school 164, satellite school 10, community school 10, kindergarten 5, madrasa 98. Noted educational institutions: Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University (2005), Nazrul College (1967), Trishal Mohila College (1990), Darirampur High School (1913, now it is known as Nazrul Academy), Trishal Abbasia Senior Madrasa (1931).

Newspapers and periodicals Present: Daily Bishsher Mukhapatra, Monthly Banglar Mukhapatra, Weekly Trishal Barta, Quarterly Sapta Sindhu, Quarterly Dhala Bazar.

Cultural organisations Library 90, club 10, cinema hall 4, women's organisation 1, playground 21.

Main sources of income Agriculture 62.69%, non-agricultural labourer 3.58%, industry 0.52%, commerce 12.65%, transport and communication 3.79%, service 5.45%, construction 1.08%, religious service 0.27%, rent and remittance 0.57% and others 9.40%.

Ownership of agricultural land Landowner 53.64%, landless 46.36%; agricultural landowner: urban 70.03% and rural 29.97%.

Main crops Paddy, jute, wheat, pulse, vegetables.

Extinct or nearly extinct crops Linseed, sesame, carpus 'and sugarcane.

Main fruits Mango, blackberry, jackfruit, banana, lemon, pineapple, palm, coconut, betel nut, papaya, olive.

Fisheries, dairies and poultries Fishery 9, dairy 14, poultry 85.

Communication facilities Pucca road 160 km, semi-pucca road 5 km, mud road 759 km; railway 15 km; waterway 15 km.

Extinct or nearly extinct traditional transport Palanquin, horse carriage, bullock cart.

Noted manufactories Ice factory, pulse factory, saw mill, rice mill, bidi industry, led factory, welding factory.

Cottage industries Goldsmith, blacksmith, potteries, weaving, bamboo work.

Hats, bazars and fairs Hats and bazars are 31, fairs 4, most noted of which are Trishal Hat, Bali Para Hat, Dhala Hat, Kalir Bazar, Porabari Hat, Kashiganj Hat, Bhanikhola Hat, Chawkrampur Hat, Bagarbazar Hat, Katakhali Hat, Bailar Bazar and Lalpur Mela.

Main exports Paddy, banana,' handicrafts.

Access to electricity All the wards and unions of the upazila are under rural electrification net-work. However 51.6% of the dwelling households have access to electricity.

Sources of drinking water Tube-well 93.2%, tap 0.8% and others 6.0%.

Sanitation 37.2% of dwelling households of the upazila use sanitary latrines and 52.1% of dwelling households use non-sanitary latrines; 10.7% of households do not have latrine facilities.

Health centres Hospital 2, upazila health complex 1, family welfare centre 2, satellite clinic 4, union community clinic 12, veterinary hospital 1.

Natural disasters Many people were victims of the earthquake of 1304, the famine of 1944 and the flood of 1991; these natural disasters also caused heavy damages to settlements, crops and livestock of the upazila.

NGO activities Operationally important NGOs are brac, asa, ITCL. [Md. Khabiruzzaman]

References Bangladesh Population Census 2001 and 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Cultural survey report of Trishal Upazila 2007.