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	<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Anga</id>
	<title>Anga - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Anga"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Anga&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-06-17T10:43:44Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Anga&amp;diff=13337&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mukbil at 13:04, 3 September 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Anga&amp;diff=13337&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-09-03T13:04:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:04, 3 September 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Based on the evidence of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mahabharata &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(800-700 BC), the country of Anga roughly corresponded to the region of Bhagalpur and Munger in Bihar and the adjacent part of Bengal. The western limit of its northern boundary was possibly the junction of the Ganges and the Saraju; the River Champa formed the boundaries between Magadha in the west and Anga in the east. Champa, located on the right bank of the Ganges near its junction with the Champa River, was the capital of Anga. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Digha Nikaya&amp;#039;&amp;#039; refers to it as one of the six principal cities of India due to its flourishing trade and commerce.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Based on the evidence of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mahabharata &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(800-700 BC), the country of Anga roughly corresponded to the region of Bhagalpur and Munger in Bihar and the adjacent part of Bengal. The western limit of its northern boundary was possibly the junction of the Ganges and the Saraju; the River Champa formed the boundaries between Magadha in the west and Anga in the east. Champa, located on the right bank of the Ganges near its junction with the Champa River, was the capital of Anga. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Digha Nikaya&amp;#039;&amp;#039; refers to it as one of the six principal cities of India due to its flourishing trade and commerce.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anga was annexed to Magadha by Bimbisara in the 6th century BC; his son Ajatasatru became its viceroy. Notable places of antiquity in Anga are Modagiri (Monghyr or Munger), the Buddhist caves at Patharghata and the famous [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vikramashilla &lt;/del&gt;Mahavihara|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vikramashilla Mahavihara&lt;/del&gt;]], built by the Pala king [[Dharmapala|dharmapala]]. [AM Chowdhury]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anga was annexed to Magadha by Bimbisara in the 6th century BC; his son Ajatasatru became its viceroy. Notable places of antiquity in Anga are Modagiri (Monghyr or Munger), the Buddhist caves at Patharghata and the famous [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vikramashila &lt;/ins&gt;Mahavihara|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;vikramashila mahavihara&lt;/ins&gt;]], built by the Pala king [[Dharmapala|dharmapala]]. [AM Chowdhury]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:অঙ্গ]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:অঙ্গ]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mukbil</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Anga&amp;diff=13336&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mukbil at 13:03, 3 September 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Anga&amp;diff=13336&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-09-03T13:03:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:03, 3 September 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Anga&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;is one of the sixteen &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mah&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;janapada&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;s (&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;S&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;x&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a Mah&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;janapada&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;) that existed in India before the time of Buddha. The Buddhist &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;guttara Nik&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;y&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; gives a list of these great &#039;&#039;janapada&#039;&#039;s. The earliest reference to the &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;gas&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; is found in the &#039;&#039;Atharva Veda&#039;&#039;, where they are mentioned along with the Magadhas, Gandharis and the Mujavats apparently as despised peoples. The &#039;&#039;Jaina Praj&amp;amp;ntilde;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;pana&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;, however, ranks Angas and Vangas in the first group of Aryan peoples.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Anga&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;is one of the sixteen &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mahajanapada&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;s (&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sodaxa Mahajanapada&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;) that existed in India before the time of Buddha. The Buddhist &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Abguttara Nikaya&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; gives a list of these great &#039;&#039;janapada&#039;&#039;s. The earliest reference to the &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Abgas&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; is found in the &#039;&#039;Atharva Veda&#039;&#039;, where they are mentioned along with the Magadhas, Gandharis and the Mujavats apparently as despised peoples. The &#039;&#039;Jaina Praj&amp;amp;ntilde;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;apana&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;, however, ranks Angas and Vangas in the first group of Aryan peoples.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Based on the evidence of the &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mah&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;bh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;rata &lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;(800-700 BC), the country of Anga roughly corresponded to the region of Bhagalpur and Munger in Bihar and the adjacent part of Bengal. The western limit of its northern boundary was possibly the junction of the Ganges and the Saraju; the River Champa formed the boundaries between Magadha in the west and Anga in the east. Champa, located on the right bank of the Ganges near its junction with the Champa River, was the capital of Anga. &#039;&#039;Digha &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nik&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ya&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; refers to it as one of the six principal cities of India due to its flourishing trade and commerce.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Based on the evidence of the &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mahabharata &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;(800-700 BC), the country of Anga roughly corresponded to the region of Bhagalpur and Munger in Bihar and the adjacent part of Bengal. The western limit of its northern boundary was possibly the junction of the Ganges and the Saraju; the River Champa formed the boundaries between Magadha in the west and Anga in the east. Champa, located on the right bank of the Ganges near its junction with the Champa River, was the capital of Anga. &#039;&#039;Digha &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nikaya&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; refers to it as one of the six principal cities of India due to its flourishing trade and commerce.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anga was annexed to Magadha by Bimbisara in the 6th century BC; his son Ajatasatru became its viceroy. Notable places of antiquity in Anga are Modagiri (Monghyr or Munger), the Buddhist caves at Patharghata and the famous [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;VIKRAMASHILA MAHAVIHARA&lt;/del&gt;]], built by the Pala king [[dharmapala]]. [AM Chowdhury&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] [Chowdhury, Abdul Momin  former Vice Chancellor, National University&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anga was annexed to Magadha by Bimbisara in the 6th century BC; his son Ajatasatru became its viceroy. Notable places of antiquity in Anga are Modagiri (Monghyr or Munger), the Buddhist caves at Patharghata and the famous [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vikramashilla Mahavihara|Vikramashilla Mahavihara&lt;/ins&gt;]], built by the Pala king [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dharmapala|&lt;/ins&gt;dharmapala]]. [AM Chowdhury]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:অঙ্গ]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:অঙ্গ]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mukbil</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Anga&amp;diff=305&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1: Content Updated.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Anga&amp;diff=305&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-17T18:56:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Content Updated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anga&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;is one of the sixteen &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;janapada&amp;#039;&amp;#039;s (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;S&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;o&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;d&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;x&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a Mah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;janapada&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) that existed in India before the time of Buddha. The Buddhist &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;b&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;guttara Nik&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039; gives a list of these great &amp;#039;&amp;#039;janapada&amp;#039;&amp;#039;s. The earliest reference to the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;b&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;gas&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is found in the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Atharva Veda&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, where they are mentioned along with the Magadhas, Gandharis and the Mujavats apparently as despised peoples. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jaina Praj&amp;amp;ntilde;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;pana&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, however, ranks Angas and Vangas in the first group of Aryan peoples. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the evidence of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;rata &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(800-700 BC), the country of Anga roughly corresponded to the region of Bhagalpur and Munger in Bihar and the adjacent part of Bengal. The western limit of its northern boundary was possibly the junction of the Ganges and the Saraju; the River Champa formed the boundaries between Magadha in the west and Anga in the east. Champa, located on the right bank of the Ganges near its junction with the Champa River, was the capital of Anga. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Digha Nik&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ya&amp;#039;&amp;#039; refers to it as one of the six principal cities of India due to its flourishing trade and commerce. &lt;br /&gt;
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Anga was annexed to Magadha by Bimbisara in the 6th century BC; his son Ajatasatru became its viceroy. Notable places of antiquity in Anga are Modagiri (Monghyr or Munger), the Buddhist caves at Patharghata and the famous [[VIKRAMASHILA MAHAVIHARA]], built by the Pala king [[dharmapala]]. [AM Chowdhury] [Chowdhury, Abdul Momin  former Vice Chancellor, National University]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[bn:অঙ্গ]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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