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	<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Continental_Shelf</id>
	<title>Continental Shelf - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Continental_Shelf"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Continental_Shelf&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-06-13T06:24:34Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Continental_Shelf&amp;diff=14025&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mukbil at 16:22, 19 September 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Continental_Shelf&amp;diff=14025&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-09-19T16:22:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:22, 19 September 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Continental Shelf&#039;&#039;&#039; part of the sea floor adjoining a landmass over which the maximum depth of sea water is 200m. Continental shelves are regarded as portions of continental masses which are locally submerged. They are very flat, with gradient less than 1:500. Some authors prefer the term &amp;amp;#8220;continental terrace&amp;amp;#8221;. Shelf widths average about 65 km, varying from only a few tens of meters across in some areas to more than 100 km in others. Most shelves still show the features they acquired when exposed as part of the landmass, such as the scars of old river beds and glaciers formed 15,000 years ago when the [[sea level]] stood about 120m lower than it is today. The shallow waters over the continental shelf differ from open-ocean waters. They receive large supplies of dissolved nutrients from coastal rivers. The sediment load is generally high, and the clarity of coastal waters is less than that of open-ocean water. It is inhabited by [[sea weed]]s of many kinds, as well as numerous animals: [[coral]]s, sea anemones, and other coelenterates; many species of burrowing [[worm]]s and minute colonial rock-encrusting animals and clams, mussels, [[oyster]]s and other molluscs. There are also sea urchins, starfish, brittle stars, sea cucumbers and sponges as well as bottom dwelling fish.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Continental Shelf&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;part of the sea floor adjoining a landmass over which the maximum depth of sea water is 200m. Continental shelves are regarded as portions of continental masses which are locally submerged. They are very flat, with gradient less than 1:500. Some authors prefer the term &amp;amp;#8220;continental terrace&amp;amp;#8221;. Shelf widths average about 65 km, varying from only a few tens of meters across in some areas to more than 100 km in others. Most shelves still show the features they acquired when exposed as part of the landmass, such as the scars of old river beds and glaciers formed 15,000 years ago when the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sea Level|&lt;/ins&gt;sea level]] stood about 120m lower than it is today. The shallow waters over the continental shelf differ from open-ocean waters. They receive large supplies of dissolved nutrients from coastal rivers. The sediment load is generally high, and the clarity of coastal waters is less than that of open-ocean water. It is inhabited by [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sea Weed|&lt;/ins&gt;sea weed]]s of many kinds, as well as numerous animals: [[coral]]s, sea anemones, and other coelenterates; many species of burrowing [[worm]]s and minute colonial rock-encrusting animals and clams, mussels, [[oyster]]s and other molluscs. There are also sea urchins, starfish, brittle stars, sea cucumbers and sponges as well as bottom dwelling fish.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;The width of the continental shelf off the coast of Bangladesh varies considerably. It is less than 100 km off the south coast of Bangladesh, between Hiron Point and the [[swatch of no ground]] and more than 250 km off the coast of Cox&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s Bazar. Seabed evidence suggests that the dominant transport of fine-grained sediment on the continental shelf of Bangladesh is from south and west. [[sediment]]s are fine seaward and westward with the thickest accumulation of mud near the submarine canyon, Swatch of No Ground. Most of the continental shelf of Bangladesh is covered by [[silt]] and [[clay]]. The shallow part (less than 20m) of the continental shelf off the coast of Chittagong and Teknaf is covered by [[sand]] and the intertidal areas show well-developed sandy beaches. Sand waves observed on the continental shelf in this area have considerable relief (3-5m), implying a high-energy environment. Even the shallower part of the southern continental shelf off the coast of the [[sundarbans]], Patuakhali, and Noakhali is covered by silt and clay; and extensive muddy tidal flats are developed along the [[shoreline]]. Some of the shoals and sand ridges present on this part of the continental shelf show an elongation pattern pointed towards the Swatch of No Ground. This indicates that even under present oceanographic conditions, sediments are being tunnelled to the deeper part of the [[bay of bengal]] through the Swatch of No Ground. [Mahmood Alam&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] [Alam, Mahmood  Professor of Geology, Dhaka University&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The width of the continental shelf off the coast of Bangladesh varies considerably. It is less than 100 km off the south coast of Bangladesh, between Hiron Point and the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Swatch of no Ground|&lt;/ins&gt;swatch of no ground]] and more than 250 km off the coast of Cox&#039;s Bazar. Seabed evidence suggests that the dominant transport of fine-grained sediment on the continental shelf of Bangladesh is from south and west. [[sediment]]s are fine seaward and westward with the thickest accumulation of mud near the submarine canyon, Swatch of No Ground. Most of the continental shelf of Bangladesh is covered by [[silt]] and [[clay]]. The shallow part (less than 20m) of the continental shelf off the coast of Chittagong and Teknaf is covered by [[sand]] and the intertidal areas show well-developed sandy beaches. Sand waves observed on the continental shelf in this area have considerable relief (3-5m), implying a high-energy environment. Even the shallower part of the southern continental shelf off the coast of the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sundarbans, The|&lt;/ins&gt;sundarbans]], Patuakhali, and Noakhali is covered by silt and clay; and extensive muddy tidal flats are developed along the [[shoreline]]. Some of the shoals and sand ridges present on this part of the continental shelf show an elongation pattern pointed towards the Swatch of No Ground. This indicates that even under present oceanographic conditions, sediments are being tunnelled to the deeper part of the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bay of Bengal|&lt;/ins&gt;bay of bengal]] through the Swatch of No Ground. [Mahmood Alam]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:মহীসোপান]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:মহীসোপান]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mukbil</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Continental_Shelf&amp;diff=10742&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nasirkhan: Content Updated.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Continental_Shelf&amp;diff=10742&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-18T05:54:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Content Updated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:54, 18 June 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Continental Shelf&#039;&#039;&#039; part of the sea floor adjoining a landmass over which the maximum depth of sea water is 200m. Continental shelves are regarded as portions of continental masses which are locally submerged. They are very flat, with gradient less than 1:500. Some authors prefer the term &amp;amp;#8220;continental terrace&amp;amp;#8221;. Shelf widths average about 65 km, varying from only a few tens of meters across in some areas to more than 100 km in others. Most shelves still show the features they acquired when exposed as part of the landmass, such as the scars of old river beds and glaciers formed 15,000 years ago when the [[sea level]] stood about 120m lower than it is today. The shallow waters over the continental shelf differ from open-ocean waters. They receive large supplies of dissolved nutrients from coastal rivers. The sediment load is generally high, and the clarity of coastal waters is less than that of open-ocean water. It is inhabited by [[sea weed]]s of many kinds, as well as numerous animals: [[coral]]s, sea anemones, and other coelenterates; many species of burrowing [[worm]]s and minute colonial rock-encrusting animals and clams, mussels, [[oyster]]s and other molluscs. There are also sea urchins, starfish, brittle stars, sea cucumbers and sponges as well as bottom dwelling fish.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Continental Shelf&#039;&#039;&#039; part of the sea floor adjoining a landmass over which the maximum depth of sea water is 200m. Continental shelves are regarded as portions of continental masses which are locally submerged. They are very flat, with gradient less than 1:500. Some authors prefer the term &amp;amp;#8220;continental terrace&amp;amp;#8221;. Shelf widths average about 65 km, varying from only a few tens of meters across in some areas to more than 100 km in others. Most shelves still show the features they acquired when exposed as part of the landmass, such as the scars of old river beds and glaciers formed 15,000 years ago when the [[sea level]] stood about 120m lower than it is today. The shallow waters over the continental shelf differ from open-ocean waters. They receive large supplies of dissolved nutrients from coastal rivers. The sediment load is generally high, and the clarity of coastal waters is less than that of open-ocean water. It is inhabited by [[sea weed]]s of many kinds, as well as numerous animals: [[coral]]s, sea anemones, and other coelenterates; many species of burrowing [[worm]]s and minute colonial rock-encrusting animals and clams, mussels, [[oyster]]s and other molluscs. There are also sea urchins, starfish, brittle stars, sea cucumbers and sponges as well as bottom dwelling fish.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;The width of the continental shelf off the coast of Bangladesh varies considerably. It is less than 100 km off the south coast of Bangladesh, between Hiron Point and the [[swatch of no ground]] and more than 250 km off the coast of Cox&#039;;s Bazar. Seabed evidence suggests that the dominant transport of fine-grained sediment on the continental shelf of Bangladesh is from south and west. [[sediment]]s are fine seaward and westward with the thickest accumulation of mud near the submarine canyon, Swatch of No Ground. Most of the continental shelf of Bangladesh is covered by [[silt]] and [[clay]]. The shallow part (less than 20m) of the continental shelf off the coast of Chittagong and Teknaf is covered by [[sand]] and the intertidal areas show well-developed sandy beaches. Sand waves observed on the continental shelf in this area have considerable relief (3-5m), implying a high-energy environment. Even the shallower part of the southern continental shelf off the coast of the [[sundarbans]], Patuakhali, and Noakhali is covered by silt and clay; and extensive muddy tidal flats are developed along the [[shoreline]]. Some of the shoals and sand ridges present on this part of the continental shelf show an elongation pattern pointed towards the Swatch of No Ground. This indicates that even under present oceanographic conditions, sediments are being tunnelled to the deeper part of the [[bay of bengal]] through the Swatch of No Ground. [Mahmood Alam] [Alam, Mahmood  Professor of Geology, Dhaka University]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  The width of the continental shelf off the coast of Bangladesh varies considerably. It is less than 100 km off the south coast of Bangladesh, between Hiron Point and the [[swatch of no ground]] and more than 250 km off the coast of Cox&#039;;s Bazar. Seabed evidence suggests that the dominant transport of fine-grained sediment on the continental shelf of Bangladesh is from south and west. [[sediment]]s are fine seaward and westward with the thickest accumulation of mud near the submarine canyon, Swatch of No Ground. Most of the continental shelf of Bangladesh is covered by [[silt]] and [[clay]]. The shallow part (less than 20m) of the continental shelf off the coast of Chittagong and Teknaf is covered by [[sand]] and the intertidal areas show well-developed sandy beaches. Sand waves observed on the continental shelf in this area have considerable relief (3-5m), implying a high-energy environment. Even the shallower part of the southern continental shelf off the coast of the [[sundarbans]], Patuakhali, and Noakhali is covered by silt and clay; and extensive muddy tidal flats are developed along the [[shoreline]]. Some of the shoals and sand ridges present on this part of the continental shelf show an elongation pattern pointed towards the Swatch of No Ground. This indicates that even under present oceanographic conditions, sediments are being tunnelled to the deeper part of the [[bay of bengal]] through the Swatch of No Ground. [Mahmood Alam] [Alam, Mahmood  Professor of Geology, Dhaka University]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:মহীসোপান]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:মহীসোপান]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nasirkhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Continental_Shelf&amp;diff=1636&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1: Content Updated.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Continental_Shelf&amp;diff=1636&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-17T19:05:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Content Updated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Continental Shelf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; part of the sea floor adjoining a landmass over which the maximum depth of sea water is 200m. Continental shelves are regarded as portions of continental masses which are locally submerged. They are very flat, with gradient less than 1:500. Some authors prefer the term &amp;amp;#8220;continental terrace&amp;amp;#8221;. Shelf widths average about 65 km, varying from only a few tens of meters across in some areas to more than 100 km in others. Most shelves still show the features they acquired when exposed as part of the landmass, such as the scars of old river beds and glaciers formed 15,000 years ago when the [[sea level]] stood about 120m lower than it is today. The shallow waters over the continental shelf differ from open-ocean waters. They receive large supplies of dissolved nutrients from coastal rivers. The sediment load is generally high, and the clarity of coastal waters is less than that of open-ocean water. It is inhabited by [[sea weed]]s of many kinds, as well as numerous animals: [[coral]]s, sea anemones, and other coelenterates; many species of burrowing [[worm]]s and minute colonial rock-encrusting animals and clams, mussels, [[oyster]]s and other molluscs. There are also sea urchins, starfish, brittle stars, sea cucumbers and sponges as well as bottom dwelling fish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;The width of the continental shelf off the coast of Bangladesh varies considerably. It is less than 100 km off the south coast of Bangladesh, between Hiron Point and the [[swatch of no ground]] and more than 250 km off the coast of Cox&amp;#039;;s Bazar. Seabed evidence suggests that the dominant transport of fine-grained sediment on the continental shelf of Bangladesh is from south and west. [[sediment]]s are fine seaward and westward with the thickest accumulation of mud near the submarine canyon, Swatch of No Ground. Most of the continental shelf of Bangladesh is covered by [[silt]] and [[clay]]. The shallow part (less than 20m) of the continental shelf off the coast of Chittagong and Teknaf is covered by [[sand]] and the intertidal areas show well-developed sandy beaches. Sand waves observed on the continental shelf in this area have considerable relief (3-5m), implying a high-energy environment. Even the shallower part of the southern continental shelf off the coast of the [[sundarbans]], Patuakhali, and Noakhali is covered by silt and clay; and extensive muddy tidal flats are developed along the [[shoreline]]. Some of the shoals and sand ridges present on this part of the continental shelf show an elongation pattern pointed towards the Swatch of No Ground. This indicates that even under present oceanographic conditions, sediments are being tunnelled to the deeper part of the [[bay of bengal]] through the Swatch of No Ground. [Mahmood Alam] [Alam, Mahmood  Professor of Geology, Dhaka University]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[bn:মহীসোপান]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1</name></author>
	</entry>
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