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	<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Crop_Residue</id>
	<title>Crop Residue - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-13T06:24:09Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Crop_Residue&amp;diff=14037&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mukbil at 16:33, 19 September 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Crop_Residue&amp;diff=14037&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-09-19T16:33:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:33, 19 September 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Crop Residue&#039;&#039;&#039; remnant or stubble from all types of [[crop]]s. These are a valuable part of the total [[soil organic matter]]. Roots, stubble, leaves and whole stalks add considerably to the total amount of organic matter. [[bacteria]], earthworms and other desirable life in the soil increase when crop residues turn into soil. Three seasonal [[paddy]] groups are recognised in Bangladesh: aus, sown in the pre-monsoon season and harvested in the [[monsoon]] season; aman, grown in the monsoon season and harvested after the monsoon; and boro, grown in the dry season. [[wheat]], [[corn]] and [[pulse]]s also produce straw but the total production of such crops is not known in our country. A surface mulch of straw reduces soil detachment by water or wind, improves [[soil structure]], increases the infiltration of water, reduces wind erosion, equalises soil temperature, smothers [[weed]]s, reduces evaporation, encourages earthworms and increases plant growth.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Crop Residue&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;remnant or stubble from all types of [[crop]]s. These are a valuable part of the total [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Soil Organic Matter|&lt;/ins&gt;soil organic matter]]. Roots, stubble, leaves and whole stalks add considerably to the total amount of organic matter. [[bacteria]], earthworms and other desirable life in the soil increase when crop residues turn into soil. Three seasonal [[paddy]] groups are recognised in Bangladesh: aus, sown in the pre-monsoon season and harvested in the [[monsoon]] season; aman, grown in the monsoon season and harvested after the monsoon; and boro, grown in the dry season. [[wheat]], [[corn]] and [[pulse]]s also produce straw but the total production of such crops is not known in our country. A surface mulch of straw reduces soil detachment by water or wind, improves [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Soil Structure|&lt;/ins&gt;soil structure]], increases the infiltration of water, reduces wind erosion, equalises soil temperature, smothers [[weed]]s, reduces evaporation, encourages earthworms and increases plant growth.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Of the total crop residues produced in Bangladesh, paddy residues comprise about 70%. Like other developing countries, the people of Bangladesh use crop residues as a building material and a fuel, and also to improve the soil. It should be recognised that crop residues provide substrates for beneficial microorganisms as well as deleterious ones. Bacteria and fungi, which utilise straw, can produce polysaccharide gum that aggregate soil particles and prevent erosion. Recently encouraging beneficial results have been obtained through the residual effect of a leguminous green manuring plant, Sesbania rostrata. Many researchers reported that rice straw at the rate of 10 in ton/ha might be applied for wheat production in [[bangladesh soil]]. Since straw has alternative uses such as cattle feed, litter and industrial processes. This increases the demand and thus the price and makes it less attractive for the farmers to incorporate and sometimes transport it back to the field. Although there is an increased yield reported in Bangladesh, this is not sufficient to induce farmers to use crop residues (straw) as a general practice. [Md Khalilur Rahman&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] [Rahman, Md Khalilur  Professor of Soil, Water and Environment, Dhaka University&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Of the total crop residues produced in Bangladesh, paddy residues comprise about 70%. Like other developing countries, the people of Bangladesh use crop residues as a building material and a fuel, and also to improve the soil. It should be recognised that crop residues provide substrates for beneficial microorganisms as well as deleterious ones. Bacteria and fungi, which utilise straw, can produce polysaccharide gum that aggregate soil particles and prevent erosion. Recently encouraging beneficial results have been obtained through the residual effect of a leguminous green manuring plant, Sesbania rostrata. Many researchers reported that rice straw at the rate of 10 in ton/ha might be applied for wheat production in [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bangladesh Soil|&lt;/ins&gt;bangladesh soil]]. Since straw has alternative uses such as cattle feed, litter and industrial processes. This increases the demand and thus the price and makes it less attractive for the farmers to incorporate and sometimes transport it back to the field. Although there is an increased yield reported in Bangladesh, this is not sufficient to induce farmers to use crop residues (straw) as a general practice. [Md Khalilur Rahman]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Agriculture]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Agriculture]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:শস্যের অবশিষ্টাংশ]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:শস্যের অবশিষ্টাংশ]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mukbil</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Crop_Residue&amp;diff=10752&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nasirkhan: Content Updated.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Crop_Residue&amp;diff=10752&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-18T05:55:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Content Updated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:55, 18 June 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Crop Residue&#039;&#039;&#039; remnant or stubble from all types of [[crop]]s. These are a valuable part of the total [[soil organic matter]]. Roots, stubble, leaves and whole stalks add considerably to the total amount of organic matter. [[bacteria]], earthworms and other desirable life in the soil increase when crop residues turn into soil. Three seasonal [[paddy]] groups are recognised in Bangladesh: aus, sown in the pre-monsoon season and harvested in the [[monsoon]] season; aman, grown in the monsoon season and harvested after the monsoon; and boro, grown in the dry season. [[wheat]], [[corn]] and [[pulse]]s also produce straw but the total production of such crops is not known in our country. A surface mulch of straw reduces soil detachment by water or wind, improves [[soil structure]], increases the infiltration of water, reduces wind erosion, equalises soil temperature, smothers [[weed]]s, reduces evaporation, encourages earthworms and increases plant growth.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Crop Residue&#039;&#039;&#039; remnant or stubble from all types of [[crop]]s. These are a valuable part of the total [[soil organic matter]]. Roots, stubble, leaves and whole stalks add considerably to the total amount of organic matter. [[bacteria]], earthworms and other desirable life in the soil increase when crop residues turn into soil. Three seasonal [[paddy]] groups are recognised in Bangladesh: aus, sown in the pre-monsoon season and harvested in the [[monsoon]] season; aman, grown in the monsoon season and harvested after the monsoon; and boro, grown in the dry season. [[wheat]], [[corn]] and [[pulse]]s also produce straw but the total production of such crops is not known in our country. A surface mulch of straw reduces soil detachment by water or wind, improves [[soil structure]], increases the infiltration of water, reduces wind erosion, equalises soil temperature, smothers [[weed]]s, reduces evaporation, encourages earthworms and increases plant growth.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Of the total crop residues produced in Bangladesh, paddy residues comprise about 70%. Like other developing countries, the people of Bangladesh use crop residues as a building material and a fuel, and also to improve the soil. It should be recognised that crop residues provide substrates for beneficial microorganisms as well as deleterious ones. Bacteria and fungi, which utilise straw, can produce polysaccharide gum that aggregate soil particles and prevent erosion. Recently encouraging beneficial results have been obtained through the residual effect of a leguminous green manuring plant, Sesbania rostrata. Many researchers reported that rice straw at the rate of 10 in ton/ha might be applied for wheat production in [[bangladesh soil]]. Since straw has alternative uses such as cattle feed, litter and industrial processes. This increases the demand and thus the price and makes it less attractive for the farmers to incorporate and sometimes transport it back to the field. Although there is an increased yield reported in Bangladesh, this is not sufficient to induce farmers to use crop residues (straw) as a general practice. [Md Khalilur Rahman] [Rahman, Md Khalilur  Professor of Soil, Water and Environment, Dhaka University]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  Of the total crop residues produced in Bangladesh, paddy residues comprise about 70%. Like other developing countries, the people of Bangladesh use crop residues as a building material and a fuel, and also to improve the soil. It should be recognised that crop residues provide substrates for beneficial microorganisms as well as deleterious ones. Bacteria and fungi, which utilise straw, can produce polysaccharide gum that aggregate soil particles and prevent erosion. Recently encouraging beneficial results have been obtained through the residual effect of a leguminous green manuring plant, Sesbania rostrata. Many researchers reported that rice straw at the rate of 10 in ton/ha might be applied for wheat production in [[bangladesh soil]]. Since straw has alternative uses such as cattle feed, litter and industrial processes. This increases the demand and thus the price and makes it less attractive for the farmers to incorporate and sometimes transport it back to the field. Although there is an increased yield reported in Bangladesh, this is not sufficient to induce farmers to use crop residues (straw) as a general practice. [Md Khalilur Rahman] [Rahman, Md Khalilur  Professor of Soil, Water and Environment, Dhaka University]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Agriculture]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Agriculture]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:শস্যের অবশিষ্টাংশ]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:শস্যের অবশিষ্টাংশ]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nasirkhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Crop_Residue&amp;diff=1673&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1: Content Updated.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Crop_Residue&amp;diff=1673&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-17T19:06:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Content Updated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Crop Residue&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; remnant or stubble from all types of [[crop]]s. These are a valuable part of the total [[soil organic matter]]. Roots, stubble, leaves and whole stalks add considerably to the total amount of organic matter. [[bacteria]], earthworms and other desirable life in the soil increase when crop residues turn into soil. Three seasonal [[paddy]] groups are recognised in Bangladesh: aus, sown in the pre-monsoon season and harvested in the [[monsoon]] season; aman, grown in the monsoon season and harvested after the monsoon; and boro, grown in the dry season. [[wheat]], [[corn]] and [[pulse]]s also produce straw but the total production of such crops is not known in our country. A surface mulch of straw reduces soil detachment by water or wind, improves [[soil structure]], increases the infiltration of water, reduces wind erosion, equalises soil temperature, smothers [[weed]]s, reduces evaporation, encourages earthworms and increases plant growth. &lt;br /&gt;
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 &amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;Of the total crop residues produced in Bangladesh, paddy residues comprise about 70%. Like other developing countries, the people of Bangladesh use crop residues as a building material and a fuel, and also to improve the soil. It should be recognised that crop residues provide substrates for beneficial microorganisms as well as deleterious ones. Bacteria and fungi, which utilise straw, can produce polysaccharide gum that aggregate soil particles and prevent erosion. Recently encouraging beneficial results have been obtained through the residual effect of a leguminous green manuring plant, Sesbania rostrata. Many researchers reported that rice straw at the rate of 10 in ton/ha might be applied for wheat production in [[bangladesh soil]]. Since straw has alternative uses such as cattle feed, litter and industrial processes. This increases the demand and thus the price and makes it less attractive for the farmers to incorporate and sometimes transport it back to the field. Although there is an increased yield reported in Bangladesh, this is not sufficient to induce farmers to use crop residues (straw) as a general practice. [Md Khalilur Rahman] [Rahman, Md Khalilur  Professor of Soil, Water and Environment, Dhaka University]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Agriculture]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[bn:শস্যের অবশিষ্টাংশ]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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