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	<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Depression3</id>
	<title>Depression3 - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Depression3"/>
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	<updated>2026-06-01T02:03:20Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Depression3&amp;diff=13953&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mukbil at 12:09, 18 September 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Depression3&amp;diff=13953&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-09-18T12:09:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:09, 18 September 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A large number of depressions are found on the plains of Bangladesh and many of these are vast. The depressions are locally known as beels or [[haor]]s. These are the result of natural physical phenomena but not all of those have the same origin. The mode of their origin has certain geological and hydrological aspects. Many of these have originated from fluvial processes and many others have originated due to earth [[subsidence]]. Examples of some of the major depressions in Bangladesh are Lower Atrai Basin, Lower Punarbhaba Floodplain, Arial Beel, Gopalganj-Khulna Beels (1,160 sq km), and Sylhet Basin (4,450 sq km) which is popularly known as haor area consisting of a number of fairly large depressions like Hakaluki Haor, [[Tanguar Haor|tanguar haor]], Sonir Haor etc.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A large number of depressions are found on the plains of Bangladesh and many of these are vast. The depressions are locally known as beels or [[haor]]s. These are the result of natural physical phenomena but not all of those have the same origin. The mode of their origin has certain geological and hydrological aspects. Many of these have originated from fluvial processes and many others have originated due to earth [[subsidence]]. Examples of some of the major depressions in Bangladesh are Lower Atrai Basin, Lower Punarbhaba Floodplain, Arial Beel, Gopalganj-Khulna Beels (1,160 sq km), and Sylhet Basin (4,450 sq km) which is popularly known as haor area consisting of a number of fairly large depressions like Hakaluki Haor, [[Tanguar Haor|tanguar haor]], Sonir Haor etc.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Sylhet Basin or [[surma basin]] is rapidly sinking showing in some places a subsidence of about 10.5m in the last few hundred years. Another estimate shows that the subsidence rate may exceed 20 mm/year in this basin. The Lower Atrai basin is popularly known as [[Chalan Beel|chalan beel]]. Part of this [[wetland]] has been brought under flood control projects through embankment. HYV (high yield variety) &#039;&#039;boro&#039;&#039; is cultivated in the area. The Lower Punarbhaba Floodplain is relatively small (129 sq km), located at the northwest edge of the [[Barind Tract|barind tract]] (Varendra Bhumi in Bangla) and subject to flash floods, sometimes by early flooding by adjoining local runoff water. The Arial Beel is located between the Padma and Dhaleshwari floodplains.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Sylhet Basin or [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Surma Basin|&lt;/ins&gt;surma basin]] is rapidly sinking showing in some places a subsidence of about 10.5m in the last few hundred years. Another estimate shows that the subsidence rate may exceed 20 mm/year in this basin. The Lower Atrai basin is popularly known as [[Chalan Beel|chalan beel]]. Part of this [[wetland]] has been brought under flood control projects through embankment. HYV (high yield variety) &#039;&#039;boro&#039;&#039; is cultivated in the area. The Lower Punarbhaba Floodplain is relatively small (129 sq km), located at the northwest edge of the [[Barind Tract|barind tract]] (Varendra Bhumi in Bangla) and subject to flash floods, sometimes by early flooding by adjoining local runoff water. The Arial Beel is located between the Padma and Dhaleshwari floodplains.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Soils of these depressions are mainly dark grey, acidic, heavy clay. Either HYV boro or deepwater rice (floating &#039;&#039;aman&#039;&#039;) is grown here. Gopalganj-Khulna Beels are known as peat basin lying in the south central Ganges deltaic part, has risen only 30-60 cm above [[sea level]]. The depressions of Gopalganj-Khulna Beels are tectonic controlled, and still subsiding. The area remains deeply flooded in the [[monsoon]] and the southern part is saline. The areas are used for either deepwater aman or for local boro. There are many depressions also found in Brahmaputra-Jamuna Floodplain. [[peat]], formed in the large depressions, is one of the major natural resources of Bangladesh. [Mohd Shamsul Alam]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Soils of these depressions are mainly dark grey, acidic, heavy clay. Either HYV boro or deepwater rice (floating &#039;&#039;aman&#039;&#039;) is grown here. Gopalganj-Khulna Beels are known as peat basin lying in the south central Ganges deltaic part, has risen only 30-60 cm above [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sea Level|&lt;/ins&gt;sea level]]. The depressions of Gopalganj-Khulna Beels are tectonic controlled, and still subsiding. The area remains deeply flooded in the [[monsoon]] and the southern part is saline. The areas are used for either deepwater aman or for local boro. There are many depressions also found in Brahmaputra-Jamuna Floodplain. [[peat]], formed in the large depressions, is one of the major natural resources of Bangladesh. [Mohd Shamsul Alam]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;See also&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  [[beel]]; [[haor]]; [[subsidence]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;See also&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  [[beel]]; [[haor]]; [[subsidence]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mukbil</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Depression3&amp;diff=13952&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mukbil at 12:08, 18 September 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Depression3&amp;diff=13952&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-09-18T12:08:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:08, 18 September 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Depression3&#039;&#039;&#039; relatively sunken parts of the earth&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s surface; especially a low-lying area surrounded by higher ground and having no natural outlet for surface drainage; usually deeply flooded during wet season. Tectonically, a depression is a structurally low area in the crust, produced by negative movements that depress, down sink or down thrust the rocks. Geologically, the &#039;&#039;[[beel]]s&#039;&#039;, may be called basin areas which are usually not discernible as low lying, though they become obviously so during the rainy season and present a vast sheet of water. Depression type of landform may be a backswamp or abandoned old riverbed where [[runoff water]] accumulates to appear like a basin. Depressions of smaller sizes are amply seen associated with [[floodplain]]s of Bangladesh.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Depression3&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;relatively sunken parts of the earth&#039;s surface; especially a low-lying area surrounded by higher ground and having no natural outlet for surface drainage; usually deeply flooded during wet season. Tectonically, a depression is a structurally low area in the crust, produced by negative movements that depress, down sink or down thrust the rocks. Geologically, the &#039;&#039;[[beel]]s&#039;&#039;, may be called basin areas which are usually not discernible as low lying, though they become obviously so during the rainy season and present a vast sheet of water. Depression type of landform may be a backswamp or abandoned old riverbed where [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Runoff Water|&lt;/ins&gt;runoff water]] accumulates to appear like a basin. Depressions of smaller sizes are amply seen associated with [[floodplain]]s of Bangladesh.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;A large number of depressions are found on the plains of Bangladesh and many of these are vast. The depressions are locally known as beels or [[haor]]s. These are the result of natural physical phenomena but not all of those have the same origin. The mode of their origin has certain geological and hydrological aspects. Many of these have originated from fluvial processes and many others have originated due to earth [[subsidence]]. Examples of some of the major depressions in Bangladesh are Lower Atrai Basin, Lower Punarbhaba Floodplain, Arial Beel, Gopalganj-Khulna Beels (1,160 sq km), and Sylhet Basin (4,450 sq km) which is popularly known as haor area consisting of a number of fairly large depressions like Hakaluki Haor, [[tanguar haor]], Sonir Haor etc.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A large number of depressions are found on the plains of Bangladesh and many of these are vast. The depressions are locally known as beels or [[haor]]s. These are the result of natural physical phenomena but not all of those have the same origin. The mode of their origin has certain geological and hydrological aspects. Many of these have originated from fluvial processes and many others have originated due to earth [[subsidence]]. Examples of some of the major depressions in Bangladesh are Lower Atrai Basin, Lower Punarbhaba Floodplain, Arial Beel, Gopalganj-Khulna Beels (1,160 sq km), and Sylhet Basin (4,450 sq km) which is popularly known as haor area consisting of a number of fairly large depressions like Hakaluki Haor, [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tanguar Haor|&lt;/ins&gt;tanguar haor]], Sonir Haor etc.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;The Sylhet Basin or [[surma basin]] is rapidly sinking showing in some places a subsidence of about 10.5m in the last few hundred years. Another estimate shows that the subsidence rate may exceed 20 mm/year in this basin. The Lower Atrai basin is popularly known as [[chalan beel]]. Part of this [[wetland]] has been brought under flood control projects through embankment. HYV (high yield variety) &#039;&#039;boro&#039;&#039; is cultivated in the area. The Lower Punarbhaba Floodplain is relatively small (129 sq km), located at the northwest edge of the [[barind tract]] (Varendra Bhumi in Bangla) and subject to flash floods, sometimes by early flooding by adjoining local runoff water. The Arial Beel is located between the Padma and Dhaleshwari floodplains.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Sylhet Basin or [[surma basin]] is rapidly sinking showing in some places a subsidence of about 10.5m in the last few hundred years. Another estimate shows that the subsidence rate may exceed 20 mm/year in this basin. The Lower Atrai basin is popularly known as [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chalan Beel|&lt;/ins&gt;chalan beel]]. Part of this [[wetland]] has been brought under flood control projects through embankment. HYV (high yield variety) &#039;&#039;boro&#039;&#039; is cultivated in the area. The Lower Punarbhaba Floodplain is relatively small (129 sq km), located at the northwest edge of the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Barind Tract|&lt;/ins&gt;barind tract]] (Varendra Bhumi in Bangla) and subject to flash floods, sometimes by early flooding by adjoining local runoff water. The Arial Beel is located between the Padma and Dhaleshwari floodplains.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Soils of these depressions are mainly dark grey, acidic, heavy clay. Either HYV boro or deepwater rice (floating &#039;&#039;aman&#039;&#039;) is grown here. Gopalganj-Khulna Beels are known as peat basin lying in the south central Ganges deltaic part, has risen only 30-60 cm above [[sea level]]. The depressions of Gopalganj-Khulna Beels are tectonic controlled, and still subsiding. The area remains deeply flooded in the [[monsoon]] and the southern part is saline. The areas are used for either deepwater aman or for local boro. There are many depressions also found in Brahmaputra-Jamuna Floodplain. [[peat]], formed in the large depressions, is one of the major natural resources of Bangladesh. [Mohd Shamsul Alam]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Soils of these depressions are mainly dark grey, acidic, heavy clay. Either HYV boro or deepwater rice (floating &#039;&#039;aman&#039;&#039;) is grown here. Gopalganj-Khulna Beels are known as peat basin lying in the south central Ganges deltaic part, has risen only 30-60 cm above [[sea level]]. The depressions of Gopalganj-Khulna Beels are tectonic controlled, and still subsiding. The area remains deeply flooded in the [[monsoon]] and the southern part is saline. The areas are used for either deepwater aman or for local boro. There are many depressions also found in Brahmaputra-Jamuna Floodplain. [[peat]], formed in the large depressions, is one of the major natural resources of Bangladesh. [Mohd Shamsul Alam]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;See also &#039;&#039;[[beel]];[[ haor]];[[ subsidence]]. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[Alam, Mohd Shamsul  Professor of Geography and Environment, Jahangirnagar University]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;See also&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;[[beel]]; [[haor]]; [[subsidence]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Natural Sciences]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Natural Sciences]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:অবভূমি]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:অবভূমি]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mukbil</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Depression3&amp;diff=10830&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nasirkhan: Content Updated.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Depression3&amp;diff=10830&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-18T05:56:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Content Updated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:56, 18 June 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Depression3&#039;&#039;&#039; relatively sunken parts of the earth&#039;;s surface; especially a low-lying area surrounded by higher ground and having no natural outlet for surface drainage; usually deeply flooded during wet season. Tectonically, a depression is a structurally low area in the crust, produced by negative movements that depress, down sink or down thrust the rocks. Geologically, the &#039;&#039;[[beel]]s&#039;&#039;, may be called basin areas which are usually not discernible as low lying, though they become obviously so during the rainy season and present a vast sheet of water. Depression type of landform may be a backswamp or abandoned old riverbed where [[runoff water]] accumulates to appear like a basin. Depressions of smaller sizes are amply seen associated with [[floodplain]]s of Bangladesh.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Depression3&#039;&#039;&#039; relatively sunken parts of the earth&#039;;s surface; especially a low-lying area surrounded by higher ground and having no natural outlet for surface drainage; usually deeply flooded during wet season. Tectonically, a depression is a structurally low area in the crust, produced by negative movements that depress, down sink or down thrust the rocks. Geologically, the &#039;&#039;[[beel]]s&#039;&#039;, may be called basin areas which are usually not discernible as low lying, though they become obviously so during the rainy season and present a vast sheet of water. Depression type of landform may be a backswamp or abandoned old riverbed where [[runoff water]] accumulates to appear like a basin. Depressions of smaller sizes are amply seen associated with [[floodplain]]s of Bangladesh.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;A large number of depressions are found on the plains of Bangladesh and many of these are vast. The depressions are locally known as beels or [[haor]]s. These are the result of natural physical phenomena but not all of those have the same origin. The mode of their origin has certain geological and hydrological aspects. Many of these have originated from fluvial processes and many others have originated due to earth [[subsidence]]. Examples of some of the major depressions in Bangladesh are Lower Atrai Basin, Lower Punarbhaba Floodplain, Arial Beel, Gopalganj-Khulna Beels (1,160 sq km), and Sylhet Basin (4,450 sq km) which is popularly known as haor area consisting of a number of fairly large depressions like Hakaluki Haor, [[tanguar haor]], Sonir Haor etc.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  A large number of depressions are found on the plains of Bangladesh and many of these are vast. The depressions are locally known as beels or [[haor]]s. These are the result of natural physical phenomena but not all of those have the same origin. The mode of their origin has certain geological and hydrological aspects. Many of these have originated from fluvial processes and many others have originated due to earth [[subsidence]]. Examples of some of the major depressions in Bangladesh are Lower Atrai Basin, Lower Punarbhaba Floodplain, Arial Beel, Gopalganj-Khulna Beels (1,160 sq km), and Sylhet Basin (4,450 sq km) which is popularly known as haor area consisting of a number of fairly large depressions like Hakaluki Haor, [[tanguar haor]], Sonir Haor etc.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;The Sylhet Basin or [[surma basin]] is rapidly sinking showing in some places a subsidence of about 10.5m in the last few hundred years. Another estimate shows that the subsidence rate may exceed 20 mm/year in this basin. The Lower Atrai basin is popularly known as [[chalan beel]]. Part of this [[wetland]] has been brought under flood control projects through embankment. HYV (high yield variety) &#039;&#039;boro&#039;&#039; is cultivated in the area. The Lower Punarbhaba Floodplain is relatively small (129 sq km), located at the northwest edge of the [[barind tract]] (Varendra Bhumi in Bangla) and subject to flash floods, sometimes by early flooding by adjoining local runoff water. The Arial Beel is located between the Padma and Dhaleshwari floodplains.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  The Sylhet Basin or [[surma basin]] is rapidly sinking showing in some places a subsidence of about 10.5m in the last few hundred years. Another estimate shows that the subsidence rate may exceed 20 mm/year in this basin. The Lower Atrai basin is popularly known as [[chalan beel]]. Part of this [[wetland]] has been brought under flood control projects through embankment. HYV (high yield variety) &#039;&#039;boro&#039;&#039; is cultivated in the area. The Lower Punarbhaba Floodplain is relatively small (129 sq km), located at the northwest edge of the [[barind tract]] (Varendra Bhumi in Bangla) and subject to flash floods, sometimes by early flooding by adjoining local runoff water. The Arial Beel is located between the Padma and Dhaleshwari floodplains.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Soils of these depressions are mainly dark grey, acidic, heavy clay. Either HYV boro or deepwater rice (floating &#039;&#039;aman&#039;&#039;) is grown here. Gopalganj-Khulna Beels are known as peat basin lying in the south central Ganges deltaic part, has risen only 30-60 cm above [[sea level]]. The depressions of Gopalganj-Khulna Beels are tectonic controlled, and still subsiding. The area remains deeply flooded in the [[monsoon]] and the southern part is saline. The areas are used for either deepwater aman or for local boro. There are many depressions also found in Brahmaputra-Jamuna Floodplain. [[peat]], formed in the large depressions, is one of the major natural resources of Bangladesh. [Mohd Shamsul Alam]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  Soils of these depressions are mainly dark grey, acidic, heavy clay. Either HYV boro or deepwater rice (floating &#039;&#039;aman&#039;&#039;) is grown here. Gopalganj-Khulna Beels are known as peat basin lying in the south central Ganges deltaic part, has risen only 30-60 cm above [[sea level]]. The depressions of Gopalganj-Khulna Beels are tectonic controlled, and still subsiding. The area remains deeply flooded in the [[monsoon]] and the southern part is saline. The areas are used for either deepwater aman or for local boro. There are many depressions also found in Brahmaputra-Jamuna Floodplain. [[peat]], formed in the large depressions, is one of the major natural resources of Bangladesh. [Mohd Shamsul Alam]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;See also &#039;&#039;[[beel]];[[ haor]];[[ subsidence]]. [Alam, Mohd Shamsul  Professor of Geography and Environment, Jahangirnagar University]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &#039;&#039;See also &#039;&#039;[[beel]];[[ haor]];[[ subsidence]]. [Alam, Mohd Shamsul  Professor of Geography and Environment, Jahangirnagar University]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Natural Sciences]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Natural Sciences]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:অবভূমি]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:অবভূমি]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nasirkhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Depression3&amp;diff=1834&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1: Content Updated.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Depression3&amp;diff=1834&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-17T19:07:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Content Updated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Depression3&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; relatively sunken parts of the earth&amp;#039;;s surface; especially a low-lying area surrounded by higher ground and having no natural outlet for surface drainage; usually deeply flooded during wet season. Tectonically, a depression is a structurally low area in the crust, produced by negative movements that depress, down sink or down thrust the rocks. Geologically, the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[beel]]s&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, may be called basin areas which are usually not discernible as low lying, though they become obviously so during the rainy season and present a vast sheet of water. Depression type of landform may be a backswamp or abandoned old riverbed where [[runoff water]] accumulates to appear like a basin. Depressions of smaller sizes are amply seen associated with [[floodplain]]s of Bangladesh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;A large number of depressions are found on the plains of Bangladesh and many of these are vast. The depressions are locally known as beels or [[haor]]s. These are the result of natural physical phenomena but not all of those have the same origin. The mode of their origin has certain geological and hydrological aspects. Many of these have originated from fluvial processes and many others have originated due to earth [[subsidence]]. Examples of some of the major depressions in Bangladesh are Lower Atrai Basin, Lower Punarbhaba Floodplain, Arial Beel, Gopalganj-Khulna Beels (1,160 sq km), and Sylhet Basin (4,450 sq km) which is popularly known as haor area consisting of a number of fairly large depressions like Hakaluki Haor, [[tanguar haor]], Sonir Haor etc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;The Sylhet Basin or [[surma basin]] is rapidly sinking showing in some places a subsidence of about 10.5m in the last few hundred years. Another estimate shows that the subsidence rate may exceed 20 mm/year in this basin. The Lower Atrai basin is popularly known as [[chalan beel]]. Part of this [[wetland]] has been brought under flood control projects through embankment. HYV (high yield variety) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;boro&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is cultivated in the area. The Lower Punarbhaba Floodplain is relatively small (129 sq km), located at the northwest edge of the [[barind tract]] (Varendra Bhumi in Bangla) and subject to flash floods, sometimes by early flooding by adjoining local runoff water. The Arial Beel is located between the Padma and Dhaleshwari floodplains. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;Soils of these depressions are mainly dark grey, acidic, heavy clay. Either HYV boro or deepwater rice (floating &amp;#039;&amp;#039;aman&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is grown here. Gopalganj-Khulna Beels are known as peat basin lying in the south central Ganges deltaic part, has risen only 30-60 cm above [[sea level]]. The depressions of Gopalganj-Khulna Beels are tectonic controlled, and still subsiding. The area remains deeply flooded in the [[monsoon]] and the southern part is saline. The areas are used for either deepwater aman or for local boro. There are many depressions also found in Brahmaputra-Jamuna Floodplain. [[peat]], formed in the large depressions, is one of the major natural resources of Bangladesh. [Mohd Shamsul Alam]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;See also &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[beel]];[[ haor]];[[ subsidence]]. [Alam, Mohd Shamsul  Professor of Geography and Environment, Jahangirnagar University]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Natural Sciences]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[bn:অবভূমি]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1</name></author>
	</entry>
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