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	<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kulaji</id>
	<title>Kulaji - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kulaji"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kulaji&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-31T18:21:40Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kulaji&amp;diff=12446&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mukbil at 07:01, 3 August 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kulaji&amp;diff=12446&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-03T07:01:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:01, 3 August 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kulaji&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (from Sanskrit &amp;#039;&amp;#039;kulapavji&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)  genealogical chronicle. Kulaji gives history of castes and their branches as well as description of their genealogical status and also many other social details. Marriages among the castes as well as the rites pertaining to different festivals are determined according to the kulaji. The kulajis, which contain the social history of ancient Bengal, were written to maintain discipline in society and purity of bloodlines. Their writers were known as [[Ghatak|ghatak]]s or matchmakers. Kulajis in Bengal were written in both [Sanskrit|sanskrit]] and Bangla.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kulaji&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (from Sanskrit &amp;#039;&amp;#039;kulapavji&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)  genealogical chronicle. Kulaji gives history of castes and their branches as well as description of their genealogical status and also many other social details. Marriages among the castes as well as the rites pertaining to different festivals are determined according to the kulaji. The kulajis, which contain the social history of ancient Bengal, were written to maintain discipline in society and purity of bloodlines. Their writers were known as [[Ghatak|ghatak]]s or matchmakers. Kulajis in Bengal were written in both [Sanskrit|sanskrit]] and Bangla.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to historians, kulaji literature developed in the 16th century. Rameshwar&#039;s &#039;&#039;Shivayan&#039;&#039; and [[Bharatchandra|bharatchandra]]&#039;s &#039;&#039;Annadamabgal&#039;&#039; indicate that, by the 18th century, casteism among the higher Hindu classes was firmly established with the help of these books. Most kulaji books were written during the 18th and the 19th centuries. During this period the earlier kulajis were also extensively revised and expanded.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to historians, kulaji literature developed in the 16th century. Rameshwar&#039;s &#039;&#039;Shivayan&#039;&#039; and [[Bharatchandra &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ray&lt;/ins&gt;|bharatchandra]]&#039;s &#039;&#039;Annadamabgal&#039;&#039; indicate that, by the 18th century, casteism among the higher Hindu classes was firmly established with the help of these books. Most kulaji books were written during the 18th and the 19th centuries. During this period the earlier kulajis were also extensively revised and expanded.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The number of kulaji books is quite large. Most kulajis were written about the [[Brahman|brahman]]s, [[Kayastha|kayastha]]s and [[Vaidya|vaidya]]s. Some famous kulaji books are Harimishra&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Karika&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Edumishra&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Karika&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Dhrubananda Mishra&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mahabangshabali&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Nulo Panchanan&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gosthikatha&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vachaspati Mishra&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kularam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Varendrakulapavjika&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Dhananjay&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kulapradip&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Ramananda Sharma&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kuladipika&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Mahesh&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nirdoskulapavjika&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Sarbananda Mishra&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kulatattvarnav&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Maladhar Ghatak&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Daksinaradhiya&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Dwija Bachaspati&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Babgajakulaji&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Bharat Mallik&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chandraprabha&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ratnaprabha&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and [[Kashiram Das|kashiram das]]&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Varendra-Kayastha-Dhakuri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. These books describe the different castes and the rise and expansion of their branches. They also describe the proper relationships regarding marital ties among the small sectional divisions as well as matters relating to food.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The number of kulaji books is quite large. Most kulajis were written about the [[Brahman|brahman]]s, [[Kayastha|kayastha]]s and [[Vaidya|vaidya]]s. Some famous kulaji books are Harimishra&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Karika&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Edumishra&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Karika&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Dhrubananda Mishra&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mahabangshabali&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Nulo Panchanan&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gosthikatha&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vachaspati Mishra&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kularam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Varendrakulapavjika&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Dhananjay&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kulapradip&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Ramananda Sharma&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kuladipika&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Mahesh&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nirdoskulapavjika&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Sarbananda Mishra&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kulatattvarnav&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Maladhar Ghatak&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Daksinaradhiya&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Dwija Bachaspati&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Babgajakulaji&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Bharat Mallik&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chandraprabha&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ratnaprabha&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and [[Kashiram Das|kashiram das]]&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Varendra-Kayastha-Dhakuri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. These books describe the different castes and the rise and expansion of their branches. They also describe the proper relationships regarding marital ties among the small sectional divisions as well as matters relating to food.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mukbil</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kulaji&amp;diff=12445&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mukbil at 07:00, 3 August 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kulaji&amp;diff=12445&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-03T07:00:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:00, 3 August 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Kulaji&#039;&#039;&#039; (from Sanskrit &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;kulapa&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ji&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;) genealogical chronicle. Kulaji gives history of castes and their branches as well as description of their genealogical status and also many other social details. Marriages among the castes as well as the rites pertaining to different festivals are determined according to the kulaji. The kulajis, which contain the social history of ancient Bengal, were written to maintain discipline in society and purity of bloodlines. Their writers were known as [[ghatak]]s or matchmakers. Kulajis in Bengal were written in both [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;sanskrit]] and Bangla.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Kulaji&#039;&#039;&#039; (from Sanskrit &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;kulapavji&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;genealogical chronicle. Kulaji gives history of castes and their branches as well as description of their genealogical status and also many other social details. Marriages among the castes as well as the rites pertaining to different festivals are determined according to the kulaji. The kulajis, which contain the social history of ancient Bengal, were written to maintain discipline in society and purity of bloodlines. Their writers were known as [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ghatak|&lt;/ins&gt;ghatak]]s or matchmakers. Kulajis in Bengal were written in both [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sanskrit|&lt;/ins&gt;sanskrit]] and Bangla.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;According to historians, kulaji literature developed in the 16th century. Rameshwar&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Shiv&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;yan&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; and [[bharatchandra]]&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Annad&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ma&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;gal&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; indicate that, by the 18th century, casteism among the higher Hindu classes was firmly established with the help of these books. Most kulaji books were written during the 18th and the 19th centuries. During this period the earlier kulajis were also extensively revised and expanded.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to historians, kulaji literature developed in the 16th century. Rameshwar&#039;s &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Shivayan&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; and [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bharatchandra|&lt;/ins&gt;bharatchandra]]&#039;s &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Annadamabgal&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; indicate that, by the 18th century, casteism among the higher Hindu classes was firmly established with the help of these books. Most kulaji books were written during the 18th and the 19th centuries. During this period the earlier kulajis were also extensively revised and expanded.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;The number of kulaji books is quite large. Most kulajis were written about the [[brahman]]s, [[kayastha]]s and [[vaidya]]s. Some famous kulaji books are Harimishra&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;K&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;rik&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;, Edumishra&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s &#039;&#039;Karika&#039;&#039;, Dhrubananda Mishra&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mah&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;bangsh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;bal&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;, Nulo Panchanan&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Go&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;kath&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;, Vachaspati Mishra&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kular&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;m&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Varendrakulapa&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;jika&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;, Dhananjay&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kulaprad&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;p&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;, Ramananda Sharma&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kulad&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;pik&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;, Mahesh&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Nirdo&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;kulapa&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;jika&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;, Sarbananda Mishra&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kulatattv&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;av&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;, Maladhar Ghatak&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Daksi&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ad&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ya&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;, Dwija Bachaspati&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ba&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;gajakulaj&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;, Bharat Mallik&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chandraprabh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ratnaprabh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; and [[kashiram das]]&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;V&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;rendra&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;K&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;yastha&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;Dh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;kuri&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;. These books describe the different castes and the rise and expansion of their branches. They also describe the proper relationships regarding marital ties among the small sectional divisions as well as matters relating to food.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The number of kulaji books is quite large. Most kulajis were written about the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Brahman|&lt;/ins&gt;brahman]]s, [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kayastha|&lt;/ins&gt;kayastha]]s and [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vaidya|&lt;/ins&gt;vaidya]]s. Some famous kulaji books are Harimishra&#039;s &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Karika&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;, Edumishra&#039;s &#039;&#039;Karika&#039;&#039;, Dhrubananda Mishra&#039;s &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mahabangshabali&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;, Nulo Panchanan&#039;s &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gosthikatha&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;, Vachaspati Mishra&#039;s &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kularam&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Varendrakulapavjika&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;, Dhananjay&#039;s &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kulapradip&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;, Ramananda Sharma&#039;s &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kuladipika&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;, Mahesh&#039;s &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nirdoskulapavjika&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;, Sarbananda Mishra&#039;s &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kulatattvarnav&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;, Maladhar Ghatak&#039;s &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Daksinaradhiya&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;, Dwija Bachaspati&#039;s &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Babgajakulaji&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;, Bharat Mallik&#039;s &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chandraprabha&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ratnaprabha&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; and [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kashiram Das|&lt;/ins&gt;kashiram das]]&#039;s &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Varendra&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kayastha&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dhakuri&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;. These books describe the different castes and the rise and expansion of their branches. They also describe the proper relationships regarding marital ties among the small sectional divisions as well as matters relating to food.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Kulaji books containing the histories of the higher caste families were essential for ghataks who arranged marriages. The ghataks used to maintain these books for generations. The kulajis written by the ghataks were not, however, always accurate as ghataks often revised them in order to serve their purpose. There are some exceptions, however. Bharat Mallik&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;s &#039;&#039;Chandraprabha&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Ratnaprabha&#039;&#039; are regarded as scholarly and of historical value.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kulaji books containing the histories of the higher caste families were essential for ghataks who arranged marriages. The ghataks used to maintain these books for generations. The kulajis written by the ghataks were not, however, always accurate as ghataks often revised them in order to serve their purpose. There are some exceptions, however. Bharat Mallik&#039;s &#039;&#039;Chandraprabha&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Ratnaprabha&#039;&#039; are regarded as scholarly and of historical value.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;The importance of kulaji books faded after the mid-twentieth century. Nevertheless, they are still of some value for the insight they provide into Indian society, eugenics, history and law. [Sambaru Chandra Mohanta&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] [Mohanta, Sambaru Chandra  Senior Officer, Pubali Bank Limited&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The importance of kulaji books faded after the mid-twentieth century. Nevertheless, they are still of some value for the insight they provide into Indian society, eugenics, history and law. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;[Sambaru Chandra Mohanta]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:কুলজি]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:কুলজি]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mukbil</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kulaji&amp;diff=11365&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nasirkhan: Content Updated.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kulaji&amp;diff=11365&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-18T06:12:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Content Updated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:12, 18 June 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Kulaji&#039;&#039;&#039; (from Sanskrit &#039;&#039;kulapa&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ji&#039;&#039;) genealogical chronicle. Kulaji gives history of castes and their branches as well as description of their genealogical status and also many other social details. Marriages among the castes as well as the rites pertaining to different festivals are determined according to the kulaji. The kulajis, which contain the social history of ancient Bengal, were written to maintain discipline in society and purity of bloodlines. Their writers were known as [[ghatak]]s or matchmakers. Kulajis in Bengal were written in both [[sanskrit]] and Bangla.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Kulaji&#039;&#039;&#039; (from Sanskrit &#039;&#039;kulapa&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ji&#039;&#039;) genealogical chronicle. Kulaji gives history of castes and their branches as well as description of their genealogical status and also many other social details. Marriages among the castes as well as the rites pertaining to different festivals are determined according to the kulaji. The kulajis, which contain the social history of ancient Bengal, were written to maintain discipline in society and purity of bloodlines. Their writers were known as [[ghatak]]s or matchmakers. Kulajis in Bengal were written in both [[sanskrit]] and Bangla.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;According to historians, kulaji literature developed in the 16th century. Rameshwar&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Shiv&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;yan&#039;&#039; and [[bharatchandra]]&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Annad&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ma&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;gal&#039;&#039; indicate that, by the 18th century, casteism among the higher Hindu classes was firmly established with the help of these books. Most kulaji books were written during the 18th and the 19th centuries. During this period the earlier kulajis were also extensively revised and expanded.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  According to historians, kulaji literature developed in the 16th century. Rameshwar&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Shiv&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;yan&#039;&#039; and [[bharatchandra]]&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Annad&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ma&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;gal&#039;&#039; indicate that, by the 18th century, casteism among the higher Hindu classes was firmly established with the help of these books. Most kulaji books were written during the 18th and the 19th centuries. During this period the earlier kulajis were also extensively revised and expanded.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;The number of kulaji books is quite large. Most kulajis were written about the [[brahman]]s, [[kayastha]]s and [[vaidya]]s. Some famous kulaji books are Harimishra&#039;;s &#039;&#039;K&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;rik&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;, Edumishra&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Karika&#039;&#039;, Dhrubananda Mishra&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Mah&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;bangsh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;bal&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;, Nulo Panchanan&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Go&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;kath&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;, Vachaspati Mishra&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Kular&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Varendrakulapa&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;jika&#039;&#039;, Dhananjay&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Kulaprad&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;, Ramananda Sharma&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Kulad&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;pik&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;, Mahesh&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Nirdo&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;kulapa&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;jika&#039;&#039;, Sarbananda Mishra&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Kulatattv&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;av&#039;&#039;, Maladhar Ghatak&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Daksi&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ad&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ya&#039;&#039;, Dwija Bachaspati&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Ba&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;gajakulaj&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;, Bharat Mallik&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Chandraprabh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Ratnaprabh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039; and [[kashiram das]]&#039;;s &#039;&#039;V&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;rendra&#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;K&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;yastha&#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;Dh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;kuri&#039;&#039;. These books describe the different castes and the rise and expansion of their branches. They also describe the proper relationships regarding marital ties among the small sectional divisions as well as matters relating to food.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  The number of kulaji books is quite large. Most kulajis were written about the [[brahman]]s, [[kayastha]]s and [[vaidya]]s. Some famous kulaji books are Harimishra&#039;;s &#039;&#039;K&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;rik&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;, Edumishra&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Karika&#039;&#039;, Dhrubananda Mishra&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Mah&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;bangsh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;bal&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;, Nulo Panchanan&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Go&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;kath&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;, Vachaspati Mishra&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Kular&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Varendrakulapa&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;jika&#039;&#039;, Dhananjay&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Kulaprad&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;, Ramananda Sharma&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Kulad&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;pik&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;, Mahesh&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Nirdo&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;kulapa&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;jika&#039;&#039;, Sarbananda Mishra&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Kulatattv&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;av&#039;&#039;, Maladhar Ghatak&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Daksi&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ad&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ya&#039;&#039;, Dwija Bachaspati&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Ba&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;gajakulaj&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;, Bharat Mallik&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Chandraprabh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Ratnaprabh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039; and [[kashiram das]]&#039;;s &#039;&#039;V&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;rendra&#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;K&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;yastha&#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;Dh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;kuri&#039;&#039;. These books describe the different castes and the rise and expansion of their branches. They also describe the proper relationships regarding marital ties among the small sectional divisions as well as matters relating to food.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Kulaji books containing the histories of the higher caste families were essential for ghataks who arranged marriages. The ghataks used to maintain these books for generations. The kulajis written by the ghataks were not, however, always accurate as ghataks often revised them in order to serve their purpose. There are some exceptions, however. Bharat Mallik&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Chandraprabha&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Ratnaprabha&#039;&#039; are regarded as scholarly and of historical value.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  Kulaji books containing the histories of the higher caste families were essential for ghataks who arranged marriages. The ghataks used to maintain these books for generations. The kulajis written by the ghataks were not, however, always accurate as ghataks often revised them in order to serve their purpose. There are some exceptions, however. Bharat Mallik&#039;;s &#039;&#039;Chandraprabha&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Ratnaprabha&#039;&#039; are regarded as scholarly and of historical value.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;The importance of kulaji books faded after the mid-twentieth century. Nevertheless, they are still of some value for the insight they provide into Indian society, eugenics, history and law. [Sambaru Chandra Mohanta] [Mohanta, Sambaru Chandra  Senior Officer, Pubali Bank Limited]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  The importance of kulaji books faded after the mid-twentieth century. Nevertheless, they are still of some value for the insight they provide into Indian society, eugenics, history and law. [Sambaru Chandra Mohanta] [Mohanta, Sambaru Chandra  Senior Officer, Pubali Bank Limited]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:কুলজি]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[bn:কুলজি]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nasirkhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kulaji&amp;diff=3599&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1: Content Updated.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kulaji&amp;diff=3599&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-17T19:19:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Content Updated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kulaji&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (from Sanskrit &amp;#039;&amp;#039;kulapa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;v&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ji&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) genealogical chronicle. Kulaji gives history of castes and their branches as well as description of their genealogical status and also many other social details. Marriages among the castes as well as the rites pertaining to different festivals are determined according to the kulaji. The kulajis, which contain the social history of ancient Bengal, were written to maintain discipline in society and purity of bloodlines. Their writers were known as [[ghatak]]s or matchmakers. Kulajis in Bengal were written in both [[sanskrit]] and Bangla.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;According to historians, kulaji literature developed in the 16th century. Rameshwar&amp;#039;;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shiv&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;yan&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and [[bharatchandra]]&amp;#039;;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Annad&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ma&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;b&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;gal&amp;#039;&amp;#039; indicate that, by the 18th century, casteism among the higher Hindu classes was firmly established with the help of these books. Most kulaji books were written during the 18th and the 19th centuries. During this period the earlier kulajis were also extensively revised and expanded. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;The number of kulaji books is quite large. Most kulajis were written about the [[brahman]]s, [[kayastha]]s and [[vaidya]]s. Some famous kulaji books are Harimishra&amp;#039;;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;K&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;rik&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Edumishra&amp;#039;;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Karika&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Dhrubananda Mishra&amp;#039;;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bangsh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;i&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Nulo Panchanan&amp;#039;;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Go&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;s&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;th&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;i&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;kath&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vachaspati Mishra&amp;#039;;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kular&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;m&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Varendrakulapa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;v&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;jika&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Dhananjay&amp;#039;;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kulaprad&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;i&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Ramananda Sharma&amp;#039;;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kulad&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;i&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;pik&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Mahesh&amp;#039;;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nirdo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;s&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;kulapa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;v&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;jika&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Sarbananda Mishra&amp;#039;;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kulatattv&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;av&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Maladhar Ghatak&amp;#039;;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Daksi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ad&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;h&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;i&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ya&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Dwija Bachaspati&amp;#039;;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ba&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;b&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;gajakulaj&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;i&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Bharat Mallik&amp;#039;;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chandraprabh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ratnaprabh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and [[kashiram das]]&amp;#039;;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;V&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;rendra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;K&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;yastha&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;kuri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. These books describe the different castes and the rise and expansion of their branches. They also describe the proper relationships regarding marital ties among the small sectional divisions as well as matters relating to food.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;Kulaji books containing the histories of the higher caste families were essential for ghataks who arranged marriages. The ghataks used to maintain these books for generations. The kulajis written by the ghataks were not, however, always accurate as ghataks often revised them in order to serve their purpose. There are some exceptions, however. Bharat Mallik&amp;#039;;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chandraprabha&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ratnaprabha&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are regarded as scholarly and of historical value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;p class=Normal &amp;gt;The importance of kulaji books faded after the mid-twentieth century. Nevertheless, they are still of some value for the insight they provide into Indian society, eugenics, history and law. [Sambaru Chandra Mohanta] [Mohanta, Sambaru Chandra  Senior Officer, Pubali Bank Limited]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[bn:কুলজি]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>