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'''Porsha Upazila''' ([[Naogaon District|naogaon district]]) area 252.83 sq km, located in between 24°54' and 25°05' north latitudes and in between 88°24' and 88°39' east longitudes. It is bounded by [[Sapahar Upazila|sapahar]] upazila on the north, [[Gomastapur Upazila|gomastapur]] and [[Niamatpur Upazila|niamatpur]] upazilas on the south, [[Patnitala Upazila|patnitala]] and [[Mahadebpur Upazila|mahadebpur]] upazilas on the east, [[West Bengal|west bengal]] state of India on the west.

''Population'' Total 121809; male 61896, female 59913; Muslim 104571, Hindu 8055, Buddhist 1397, Christian 32 and others 7754. Indigenous communities such as [[Santals, The|santal]], [[Oraon, The|oraon]] and Pahan belong to this upazila.

''Water bodies'' Main rivers: [[Punarbhaba River|punarbhaba]], Shiba.

''Administration'' Porsha Thana was formed in 1933 and it was turned into an upazila in 1984.

{| class="table table-bordered table-hover"
|-
| colspan="9" | Upazila
|-
| rowspan="2" | Municipality || rowspan="2" | Union || rowspan="2" | Mouza || rowspan="2" | Village || colspan="2" | Population || rowspan="2" | Density (per sq km) || colspan="2" | Literacy rate (%)
|-
| Urban || Rural || | Urban || Rural
|-
|
-
|
6
|
155
|
253
|
10704
|
111105
|
482
|
40.8
|
35.1
|}
{| class="table table-bordered table-hover"
|-
| colspan="9" | Upazila Town
|-
|
Area
(sq km)
|
Mouza
|
Population
|
Density (per sq km)
|
Literacy rate (%)
|-
|
4.91
|
4
|
10704
|
103
|
40.79
|}
{| class="table table-bordered table-hover"
| colspan="5" | Union
|-
| rowspan="2" | Name of union and GO code || rowspan="2" | Area (acre) || colspan="2" | Population || rowspan="2" | Literacy rate (%)
|-
| Male || Female
|-
|
Ganguria
23
|
8744
|
7923
|
7664
|
42.14
|-
|
Ghatnagar
31
|
8765
|
10368
|
10003
|
39.22
|-
|
Chhaor
15
|
11790
|
8778
|
8600
|
30.59
|-
|
Tentulia
87
|
9150
|
10155
|
9862
|
34.16
|-
|
Nithpur
55
|
14591
|
15026
|
14441
|
29.87
|-
|
Masidpur
47
|
9436
|
9646
|
9343
|
40.56
|}

''Source'' Bangladesh Population Census 2001, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

[[Image:PorshaUpazila.jpg|thumb|400px]]
''Archaeological heritage and relics'' Shahi Mosque, Bala Shaheed Mazar (Nithpur), Berachoki Pond (Tentulia).

''History of the War of Liberation'' During the [[War of Liberation, The|war of liberation]] in 1971, the Pak army in collaboration with the local razakars conducted mass killing in different places such as beside the Baro Idara (large well) at Nithpur, under the bridge of Baliachanda, eastern side of Shisha Bazar and on the southern side of Ganguria College.

''Marks of the War of Liberation'' Mass grave 4.

''Religious institutions'' Mosque 268, temple 41, church 1.

''Literacy rate and educational institutions'' Average literacy 35.6%; male 38.5%, female 32.6%. Educational institutions: college 2, primary school 111, madrasa 2. Noted educational institutions: Porsha Degree College (1969), Ganguria Technical and Agricultural Degree College (1987), Porsha High School (1927), Nithpur High School (1936), Porsha High Madrasa Cum High School (1927), Palashbari Chachaibari Fazil Madrasa (1964).

''Cultural organisations'' Library 20, club 89, cinema hall 1.

''Main sources of income'' Agriculture 81.44%, non-agricultural labourer 3.16%, industry 0.22%, commerce 5.43%, transport and communication 0.93%, service 3.34%, construction 0.25%, religious service 0.13%, rent and remittance 0.03% and others 5.06%.

''Ownership of agricultural land'' Landowner 50.20%, landless 49.80%; agricultural landowner: urban 41.14% and rural 50.95%.

''Main crops'' Paddy, wheat, mustard.

''Extinct or nearly extinct crops'' Local varieties of paddy.

''Main fruits'' Mango, jackfruit, litchi, water melon.

''Fisheries, dairies and poultries'' Fishery 2, dairy 1, poultry 11.

''Communication facilities'' Pucca road 27 km, semi-pucca road 19 km, mud road 229 km.

''Extinct or nearly extinct traditional transport'' Palanquin, horse carriage.

''Noted manufactories'' Rice mill 11, ice factory 3, flour mill 2, welding factory 16.

''Cottage industries'' Goldsmith 27, blacksmith 112, potteries 243, embroidery 210, bamboo work 215, wood work 256.

''Hats, bazars and fairs'' Hats and bazars are 12, fairs 2, most noted of which are Ganguria Hat, Masidpur Hat, Shisha Hat and Korbola Mela.

''Main exports'' Paddy, wheat, bamboo work.

''Access to electricity'' All the unions of the upazila are under rural electrification net-work. However 27.01% of the dwelling households have access to electricity.

''Sources of drinking water'' Tube-well 93.91%, tap 0.30%, pond 0.20% and others 5.59%.

''Sanitation'' 17.89% (rural 17.29% and urban 34.42%) of dwelling households of the upazila use sanitary latrines and 50.76% (rural 51.37% and urban 33.77%) of dwelling households use non-sanitary latrines; 31.35% of households do not have latrine facilities.

''Health centres'' Upazila health complex 1, health and family welfare centre 3, satellite clinic 2, clinic 5.

''NGO activities'' Operationally important NGOs are [[Caritas|caritas]], [[BRAC|brac]], CARE, [[Proshika|proshika]], [[ASA|asa]].
[Md. Mukhlesur Rahman]

'''References''' Bangladesh Population Census 2001, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Cultural survey report of Porsha Upazila 2007.

[[Category:Upazilas of Bangladesh]]

[[Category:Local Government]]

[[bn:পোরশা উপজেলা]]

Porsha Upazila - Revision history

BanglapediaAdmin at 12:47, 24 October 2023

0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1: Content Updated.