Shah Garibullah - Revision history

Mukbil at 13:40, 12 July 2021

2021-07-12T13:40:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:40, 12 July 2021
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	'''Shah Garibullah''' (c 1670-1770) writer of ''dobhasi'' (literature in mixed languages) ''puthi'', was born at Hafizpur in Howrah, [[west bengal]]. Five books attributed to him have so far been discovered: ''Yusuf Zolaikha'', ''Sonabhan'', [[janganama]]'' ''(Accounts of war), ''Satyapirer Katha'' (The stories of Satyapir) and [[amir~~'' ''~~hamza]] (Part I). But the publishers of [[bat-tala]] (the Sutanati area in Kolkata where Bangla printing presses were established in the 19th century) have printed these volumes and have attributed to other people. ''Yusuf Zolaikha'' has, for example, been attributed to Munshi Fakir Mohammad, but phrases like ''adhin fakir'' (humble Fakir) or ''gharib fakir'' (poor Fakir) in the introductions point to Fakir Garibullah as writer.		'''Shah Garibullah''' (c 1670-1770) writer of ''dobhasi'' (literature in mixed languages) ''puthi'', was born at Hafizpur in Howrah, [[West Bengal\|west bengal]]. Five books attributed to him have so far been discovered: ''Yusuf Zolaikha'', ''Sonabhan'', [[janganama]]'' ''(Accounts of war), ''Satyapirer Katha'' (The stories of Satyapir) and [[Amir Hamza\|amir hamza]] (Part I). But the publishers of [[bat-tala]] (the Sutanati area in Kolkata where Bangla printing presses were established in the 19th century) have printed these volumes and have attributed to other people. ''Yusuf Zolaikha'' has, for example, been attributed to Munshi Fakir Mohammad, but phrases like ''adhin fakir'' (humble Fakir) or ''gharib fakir'' (poor Fakir) in the introductions point to Fakir Garibullah as writer.

	''Yusuf Zolaikha'', ''Jabganama'' and ''Amir Hamza'' draw heavily from [[arabic]] and [[persian]] literature while ''Sonabhan'' and ''Satyapirer Katha'' have their origins in Bangla literature. Many volumes of poems were written on these subjects. Gharibhullah was the first to create a mixed literary form of Bangla, borrowing Perso-Arabic, Urdu and Hindi elements, for the ordinary people of Kolkata, Howrah, Hughli, Bhursut and Mandaran. Poetical works written in this multi-lingual fashion are known as ''Dobhasi Puthi'', and the practice was continued by many poets till late nineteenth century. But Garibullah's first volume is written in pure Bangla. Although he upheld the supremacy of Islam, he has declared to have respects for all other religions. [Muhammad Abdul Jalil]		''Yusuf Zolaikha'', ''Jabganama'' and ''Amir Hamza'' draw heavily from [[arabic]] and [[persian]] literature while ''Sonabhan'' and ''Satyapirer Katha'' have their origins in Bangla literature. Many volumes of poems were written on these subjects. Gharibhullah was the first to create a mixed literary form of Bangla, borrowing Perso-Arabic, Urdu and Hindi elements, for the ordinary people of Kolkata, Howrah, Hughli, Bhursut and Mandaran. Poetical works written in this multi-lingual fashion are known as ''Dobhasi Puthi'', and the practice was continued by many poets till late nineteenth century. But Garibullah's first volume is written in pure Bangla. Although he upheld the supremacy of Islam, he has declared to have respects for all other religions. [Muhammad Abdul Jalil]

Mukbil at 13:39, 12 July 2021

2021-07-12T13:39:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:39, 12 July 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~<p class=Normal style="margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 2.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;tab-stops:.5in center 46.75pt left 60.95pt 111.0pt 2.25in">~~'''Shah Garibullah''' (c 1670-1770) writer of ''~~dobh''''asi~~'' (literature in mixed languages) ''puthi'', was born at Hafizpur in Howrah, [[west bengal]]. Five books attributed to him have so far been discovered: ''Yusuf ~~Zol''''a''''ikh''''a~~'', ''~~Son''''a''''bh''''a''''n~~'', [[janganama]]'' ''(Accounts of war), ''~~Satyap''''i''''rer Kath''''a~~'' (The stories of Satyapir) and [[amir'' ''hamza]] (Part I). But the publishers of [[bat-tala]] (the Sutanati area in Kolkata where Bangla printing presses were established in the 19th century) have printed these volumes and have attributed to other people. ''Yusuf Zolaikha'' has, for example, been attributed to Munshi Fakir Mohammad, but phrases like ''~~adh''''i''''n~~ fakir'' (humble Fakir) or ''~~ghar''''i''''b~~ fakir'' (poor Fakir) in the introductions point to Fakir Garibullah as writer.		'''Shah Garibullah''' (c 1670-1770) writer of ''dobhasi'' (literature in mixed languages) ''puthi'', was born at Hafizpur in Howrah, [[west bengal]]. Five books attributed to him have so far been discovered: ''Yusuf Zolaikha'', ''Sonabhan'', [[janganama]]'' ''(Accounts of war), ''Satyapirer Katha'' (The stories of Satyapir) and [[amir'' ''hamza]] (Part I). But the publishers of [[bat-tala]] (the Sutanati area in Kolkata where Bangla printing presses were established in the 19th century) have printed these volumes and have attributed to other people. ''Yusuf Zolaikha'' has, for example, been attributed to Munshi Fakir Mohammad, but phrases like ''adhin fakir'' (humble Fakir) or ''gharib fakir'' (poor Fakir) in the introductions point to Fakir Garibullah as writer.

	''Yusuf Zolaikha'', ''~~Ja''''b''''gan''''a''''m''''a~~'' and ''~~Am''''i''''r H''''a''''mz''''a~~'' draw heavily from [[arabic]] and [[persian]] literature while ''Sonabhan'' and ''Satyapirer Katha'' have their origins in Bangla literature. Many volumes of poems were written on these subjects. Gharibhullah was the first to create a mixed literary form of Bangla, borrowing Perso-Arabic, Urdu and Hindi elements, for the ordinary people of Kolkata, Howrah, Hughli, Bhursut and Mandaran. Poetical works written in this multi-lingual fashion are known as ''Dobhasi Puthi'', and the practice was continued by many poets till late nineteenth century. But Garibullah';s first volume is written in pure Bangla. Although he upheld the supremacy of Islam, he has declared to have respects for all other religions. [Muhammad Abdul Jalil~~] [Jalil, Muhammad Abdul Professor of Bangla, Rajshahi University~~]		''Yusuf Zolaikha'', ''Jabganama'' and ''Amir Hamza'' draw heavily from [[arabic]] and [[persian]] literature while ''Sonabhan'' and ''Satyapirer Katha'' have their origins in Bangla literature. Many volumes of poems were written on these subjects. Gharibhullah was the first to create a mixed literary form of Bangla, borrowing Perso-Arabic, Urdu and Hindi elements, for the ordinary people of Kolkata, Howrah, Hughli, Bhursut and Mandaran. Poetical works written in this multi-lingual fashion are known as ''Dobhasi Puthi'', and the practice was continued by many poets till late nineteenth century. But Garibullah's first volume is written in pure Bangla. Although he upheld the supremacy of Islam, he has declared to have respects for all other religions. [Muhammad Abdul Jalil]

	[[Category:Biography]]		[[Category:Biography]]

	[[bn:শাহ্‌ গরীবলস্নাহ]]		[[bn:শাহ্‌ গরীবলস্নাহ]]

0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1: Content Updated.

2021-06-17T19:33:58Z

Content Updated.

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<p class=Normal style="margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 2.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;tab-stops:.5in center 46.75pt left 60.95pt 111.0pt 2.25in">'''Shah Garibullah''' (c 1670-1770) writer of ''dobh''''asi'' (literature in mixed languages) ''puthi'', was born at Hafizpur in Howrah, [[west bengal]]. Five books attributed to him have so far been discovered: ''Yusuf Zol''''a''''ikh''''a'', ''Son''''a''''bh''''a''''n'', [[janganama]]'' ''(Accounts of war), ''Satyap''''i''''rer Kath''''a'' (The stories of Satyapir) and [[amir'' ''hamza]] (Part I). But the publishers of [[bat-tala]] (the Sutanati area in Kolkata where Bangla printing presses were established in the 19th century) have printed these volumes and have attributed to other people. ''Yusuf Zolaikha'' has, for example, been attributed to Munshi Fakir Mohammad, but phrases like ''adh''''i''''n fakir'' (humble Fakir) or ''ghar''''i''''b fakir'' (poor Fakir) in the introductions point to Fakir Garibullah as writer.

''Yusuf Zolaikha'', ''Ja''''b''''gan''''a''''m''''a'' and ''Am''''i''''r H''''a''''mz''''a'' draw heavily from [[arabic]] and [[persian]] literature while ''Sonabhan'' and ''Satyapirer Katha'' have their origins in Bangla literature. Many volumes of poems were written on these subjects. Gharibhullah was the first to create a mixed literary form of Bangla, borrowing Perso-Arabic, Urdu and Hindi elements, for the ordinary people of Kolkata, Howrah, Hughli, Bhursut and Mandaran. Poetical works written in this multi-lingual fashion are known as ''Dobhasi Puthi'', and the practice was continued by many poets till late nineteenth century. But Garibullah';s first volume is written in pure Bangla. Although he upheld the supremacy of Islam, he has declared to have respects for all other religions. [Muhammad Abdul Jalil] [Jalil, Muhammad Abdul Professor of Bangla, Rajshahi University]

[[Category:Biography]]

[[bn:শাহ্‌ গরীবলস্নাহ]]