Meningitis

Meningitis inflammation is called Meningitis. Three membranes- Dura mater, the furthest layer; Arachnoid mater, the center layer; and Pia mater, the deepest layer, ie, closest to the brain and spinal cord that cover the spinal cord and brain are the meninges. The meninges ensure the protection of the spinal cord by covering it and holding the protective cerebrospinal fluid, generally recognized as the spinal fluid. This liquid secures the spine from shocks and other hurt and provides a transport framework for nutrients to keep the spinal cord sound. Meningitis can happen when spinal fluid becomes contaminated. Viral contaminations are the preeminent widespread reason for Meningitis, followed by parasitic, bacterial, and fungal contaminations. Identifying the bacterial infection of Meningitis is crucial because it can be life-threatening.

Bactria enters the spinal cord and brain through the circulatory framework causing intense bacterial Meningitis. But it can also happen when bacteria directly enter the meninges. This may be due to a sinus or ear disease, a fracture of the skull (head bones), or seldom due to some surgeries. Several bacterial strains can be responsible for intense bacterial Meningitis, most usually Haemophilus influenzae (haemophilus), Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), Listeria monocytogenes (listeria), Neisseria meningitides (meningococcus). Immediate hospitalization of patients in case of bacterial Meningitis is a requirement. Early detection and treatment are essential to avoid damage to the brain and death.

Although there are no specific antibiotics for treating bacterial Meningitis, treated with intravenous antibiotics, the treatment depends on the involved bacteria. On the other hand, viral Meningitis is generally mild and frequently clears itself within 7 to 10 days and can often be treated at home. Enter viruses are a group of viruses that cause mostly viral Meningitis. [Mahmud Hossain]