Neurological Disorders

Neurological Disorders are pathologically well-defined as circumstances that harm the brain and the spinal cord, cumulatively called the central nervous system. The structural, electrical signals or biochemical aberrations in the brain, spinal cord, or other nerves can influence the outcome in symptoms. Examples of symptoms include muscle weakness, paralysis, lack of coordination, pain, seizures, loss of sensation, confusion, and changed levels of awareness. Worldwide, epilepsy is the foremost common severe brain disorder with no geographic boundaries, age, race, or national. Currently, 40-50 million people are suffering, and 85% live in developing countries. Every year, two million new cases occur globally, where 50% of the cases start in childhood or adolescence. Seventy percent to 80% of epileptic people might lead everyday lives if sufficiently treated. However, 60% to 90% of epileptic people in developing countries don't receive treatment due to insufficient healthcare funds, distribution, and social stigma.

Alzheimer's disease: Dementia or memory loss is a typical complaint, particularly in aged individuals. Although a particular grade of memory impairment is a normal part of aging, however, some signs may indicate something more serious, such as getting lost, having trouble dealing with finances, problems with actions of daily living, forgetting the names of intimate friends and family, or difficulties with language. The behavioral alteration, along with these memory changes, increases worries. Dementia may be a slowly dynamic situation and should be evaluated by a neurologist. Though no remedy exists, medicines and treatments can aid in managing the signs and symptoms. Parkinson's disease is another nervous system disorder where dopamine-producing neurons become affected, primarily hampers coordination. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a slightly uncommon neuromuscular disorder that affects the neuronal cells in the brain and spinal cord. [Mahmud Hossain]