Agailjhara Upazila: Difference between revisions

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'''Agailjhara Upazila''' ([[Barisal District|barisal district]]) area 155.47 sq km, located in between 22°54' and 23°03' north latitudes and in between 90°03' and 90°13' east longitudes. It is bounded by [[Gaurnadi Upazila|gaurnadi]] upazila on the north east, [[Wazirpur Upazila|wazirpur]] upazila on the south, [[Kotalipara|kotalipara]] upazila on the west.
'''Agailjhara Upazila''' ([[Barisal District|barisal district]]) area 155.47 sq km, located in between 22°54' and 23°03' north latitudes and in between 90°03' and 90°13' east longitudes. It is bounded by [[Gaurnadi Upazila|gaurnadi]] upazila on the north east, [[Wazirpur Upazila|wazirpur]] upazila on the south, [[Kotalipara|kotalipara]] upazila on the west.


''Population'' Total 155661; male 78193; female 77468; Muslim 82995, Hindu 68566, Buddhist 3920, Christian 127 and others 53.
''Population'' Total 149456; male 72421; female 77035; Muslim 82720, Hindu 63175, Buddhist 6, Christian 3553 and others 2.


''Water bodies'' Bisarkandi, Gaur and Nanda rivers and Doparparer beel are notable.
''Water bodies'' Bisarkandi, Gaur and Nanda rivers and Doparparer beel are notable.
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| Urban || Rural || | Urban || Rural
| Urban || Rural || | Urban || Rural
|-  
|-  
|  
| - || 5 || 78 || 96 || 10857 || 138599 || 961 || 72.0 || 62.2
-
 
|  
5
 
|  
78
 
|  
96
 
|  
10643
 
|  
145018
 
|  
1001
 
|  
68.6
 
|  
58.6
 
|}
|}
{| class="table table-bordered table-hover"
{| class="table table-bordered table-hover"
|-
|-
| colspan="5" | Upazila Town
| colspan="5" | Upazila Town
|-
|-
|  
|  
Area
Area
(sq km)
(sq km)
|  
|  
Mouza
Mouza
|  
|  
Population
Population
|  
|  
Density<br>
Density<br>
(per sq km)
(per sq km)
|  
|  
Literacy rate (%)
Literacy rate (%)
|-
|-
|  
| 7.40 || 4 || 10857 || 1467 || 72.0
7.40
 
|  
4
 
|  
10643
 
|  
1382
 
|  
68.66
 
|}
|}
{| class="table table-bordered table-hover"
{| class="table table-bordered table-hover"
| colspan="5" | Union
| colspan="5" | Union
|-  
|-
| rowspan="2" | Name of union and GO code  || rowspan="2" | Area (acre) || colspan="2" | Population || rowspan="2" | Literacy rate (%)
| rowspan="2" | Name of union and GO code  || rowspan="2" | Area (acre) || colspan="2" | Population || rowspan="2" | Literacy rate (%)
|-
|-
| Male || Female
| Male || Female
|-
|-
|  
| Gaila 47 || 6298 || 15580  || 16743 || 65.4
Gaila
47
 
|  
6298
 
|  
16755
 
|  
16913
 
|  
63.77
 
|-
|-
|  
| Bakal 15 || 7956 || 12667  || 13054 || 62.9
Bakal
15
 
|  
7956
 
|  
13472
 
|  
12983
 
|  
62.19
 
|-
|-
|  
| Bagdha 13 || 8713 || 14627  || 15679 || 59.6
Bagdha
07
 
|  
8713
 
|  
15777
 
|  
15520
 
|  
53.14
 
|-
|-
|  
| Ratnapur 87 || 6514 || 14188  || 15093 || 62.8
Ratnapur
87
 
|  
6514
 
|  
15607
 
|  
15684
 
|  
57.24
 
|-
|-
|  
| Rajiher 79 || 8937 || 15359  || 16466 || 63.6
Rajiher
79
 
|  
8937
 
|  
16582
 
|  
16368
 
|  
59.81
 
|}
|}
''Source''  Bangladesh Population Census 2001,Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
''Source''  Bangladesh Population Census 2001,Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.


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''Archaeological heritage and relics'' Manasa Mandir at Fulushree (Sultanate period, built by Poet Bijoy Gupta), ancient fort at Gaila, Dharadhar Dighi (known as Behular Dighi) and Chhabikharpar Dighi.
''Archaeological heritage and relics'' Manasa Mandir at Fulushree (Sultanate period, built by Poet Bijoy Gupta), ancient fort at Gaila, Dharadhar Dighi (known as Behular Dighi) and Chhabikharpar Dighi.


''History of the War of Liberation'' During the War of Liberation 8 persons including Laskhan Das (proprietor of Laskhan Das Circus) of village Kodaldhoa were killed by the Pak army.
''War of Liberation'' During the War of Liberation 8 persons including Laskhan Das (proprietor of Laskhan Das Circus) of village Kodaldhoa were killed by the Pak army. There had been a number of encounters of the freedom fighters of the upazila with the Pak army and prominent among them were the ones at Poysarhat and Amboula. There is a mass killing site at Katira and a mass grave at Ranta.


''Marks of War of Liberation''  Mass killing site 1 (Katira), Mass grave 1 (Ranta); Munshibari Andha Koop (torture cell) at Gaila.
For details: see আগৈলঝাড়া উপজেলা, ''বাংলাদেশ মুক্তিযুদ্ধ জ্ঞানকোষ'' (Encyclopedia of Bangladesh War of Liberation), বাংলাদেশ এশিয়াটিক সোসাইটি, ঢাকা ২০২০, খণ্ড ১।


''Literacy rate and educational institutions'' Average literacy 59.3%; male 63.1%, female 55.4%. Noted educational institutions: Shaheed Abdur Rab Serniabat Degree College (1972), Agailjhara College, Kabindra College (Sanskrit College), Bhegai Haldar Public Academy (1919), Gaila High School (1893), Bagdha High School (1922), Bahadurpur High School (1924), Agailjhara High School, Paisar Hat High School, Seral High School, Jobarpar Christian Missionary School, Ghorar Par Christian Missionary School, Purba Sujonkathi Government Primary School.
''Literacy rate and educational institutions'' Average literacy 62.9%; male 65.4%, female 60.6%. Noted educational institutions: Shaheed Abdur Rab Serniabat Degree College (1972), Agailjhara College, Kabindra College (Sanskrit College), Bhegai Haldar Public Academy (1919), Gaila High School (1893), Bagdha High School (1922), Bahadurpur High School (1924), Agailjhara High School, Paisar Hat High School, Seral High School, Jobarpar Christian Missionary School, Ghorar Par Christian Missionary School, Purba Sujonkathi Government Primary School.


''Cultural organizations'' Library 4, club 35, cinema hall 1.
''Cultural organizations'' Library 4, club 35, cinema hall 1.
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''Fisheries, dairies and poultries'' This upazilla has a number of fisheries, dairies and poultries.
''Fisheries, dairies and poultries'' This upazilla has a number of fisheries, dairies and poultries.
''Communication facilities''  Roads: pucca 213 km, semi-pucca 42 km, mud road 334 km; waterway 182  km.


''Extinct or nearly extinct traditional transport'' palanquin, horse carriage, bullock cart.
''Extinct or nearly extinct traditional transport'' palanquin, horse carriage, bullock cart.
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''Main exports''  Betel leaf, jute, paper made of water-hyacinth.
''Main exports''  Betel leaf, jute, paper made of water-hyacinth.


''Access to electricity'' All the unions of the upazilla are under rural electricity net-work. However 26.91% (rural 25.57% and urban 44.74%) of the dwelling households have access to electricity.
''Access to electricity'' All the unions of the upazilla are under rural electricity net-work. However 49.5% of the dwelling households have access to electricity.


''Sources of drinking water'' Tube-well 91.84%, pond 4.82%, tap 1.08% and others 2.26%.
''Sources of drinking water'' Tube-well 88.0%, tap 0.3% and others 11.7%.


''Sanitation'' 80.02% (rural 79.18% and urban 91.08%) of dwelling households of the upazila use sanitary latrines and 14.34% of dwelling houses use non-sanitary latrines; 5.64% of households do not have latrine facilities.
''Sanitatiom'' 85.2% of dwelling households of the upazila use sanitary latrines and 12.2% of dwelling houses use non-sanitary latrines; 2.6% of households do not have latrine facilities.


''Health centres'' Hospital 4, union health and family planning centre 7, family welfare centre 5, satellite clinic 6.
''Health centres'' Hospital 4, union health and family planning centre 7, family welfare centre 5, satellite clinic 6.
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''NGO activities'' Operationally important NGOs are CARE, [[BRAC|brac]], [[Caritas|caritas]], [[Asa|asa]],[[Proshika| proshika]]. [Apurba Lal Haldar]
''NGO activities'' Operationally important NGOs are CARE, [[BRAC|brac]], [[Caritas|caritas]], [[Asa|asa]],[[Proshika| proshika]]. [Apurba Lal Haldar]


'''References'''  Bangladesh Population Census 2001, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Cultural survey report of Agailjhara Upazila 2007.
'''References'''  Bangladesh Population Census 2001 and 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Cultural survey report of Agailjhara Upazila 2007.


[[Category:Upazilas of Bangladesh]]
[[Category:Upazilas of Bangladesh]]

Latest revision as of 20:04, 13 October 2023

Agailjhara Upazila (barisal district) area 155.47 sq km, located in between 22°54' and 23°03' north latitudes and in between 90°03' and 90°13' east longitudes. It is bounded by gaurnadi upazila on the north east, wazirpur upazila on the south, kotalipara upazila on the west.

Population Total 149456; male 72421; female 77035; Muslim 82720, Hindu 63175, Buddhist 6, Christian 3553 and others 2.

Water bodies Bisarkandi, Gaur and Nanda rivers and Doparparer beel are notable.

Administration Agailjhara Thana was formed on 16 June 1981 and it was turned into an upazila on 7 November 1983.

Upazila
Municipality Union Mouza Village Population Density (per sq km) Literacy rate (%)
Urban Rural Urban Rural
- 5 78 96 10857 138599 961 72.0 62.2
Upazila Town

Area (sq km)

Mouza

Population

Density
(per sq km)

Literacy rate (%)

7.40 4 10857 1467 72.0
Union
Name of union and GO code Area (acre) Population Literacy rate (%)
Male Female
Gaila 47 6298 15580 16743 65.4
Bakal 15 7956 12667 13054 62.9
Bagdha 13 8713 14627 15679 59.6
Ratnapur 87 6514 14188 15093 62.8
Rajiher 79 8937 15359 16466 63.6

Source Bangladesh Population Census 2001,Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

Archaeological heritage and relics Manasa Mandir at Fulushree (Sultanate period, built by Poet Bijoy Gupta), ancient fort at Gaila, Dharadhar Dighi (known as Behular Dighi) and Chhabikharpar Dighi.

War of Liberation During the War of Liberation 8 persons including Laskhan Das (proprietor of Laskhan Das Circus) of village Kodaldhoa were killed by the Pak army. There had been a number of encounters of the freedom fighters of the upazila with the Pak army and prominent among them were the ones at Poysarhat and Amboula. There is a mass killing site at Katira and a mass grave at Ranta.

For details: see আগৈলঝাড়া উপজেলা, বাংলাদেশ মুক্তিযুদ্ধ জ্ঞানকোষ (Encyclopedia of Bangladesh War of Liberation), বাংলাদেশ এশিয়াটিক সোসাইটি, ঢাকা ২০২০, খণ্ড ১।

Literacy rate and educational institutions Average literacy 62.9%; male 65.4%, female 60.6%. Noted educational institutions: Shaheed Abdur Rab Serniabat Degree College (1972), Agailjhara College, Kabindra College (Sanskrit College), Bhegai Haldar Public Academy (1919), Gaila High School (1893), Bagdha High School (1922), Bahadurpur High School (1924), Agailjhara High School, Paisar Hat High School, Seral High School, Jobarpar Christian Missionary School, Ghorar Par Christian Missionary School, Purba Sujonkathi Government Primary School.

Cultural organizations Library 4, club 35, cinema hall 1.

Main sources of income Agriculture 60.8%, non-agricultural labourer 1.96%, commerce 15.4%, transport and communication 2.0%, service 8.5%, construction 4.1% and others 7.24%.

Ownership of agricultural land Landowner 82.11%, landless 17.89%; agricultural landowner:' urban 1.91% and rural 82.88%.'

Main crops Paddy, wheat, potato, jute, banana, betel leaf, mustard, pulse.

Extinct or nearly extinct crops China, kaun, linseed, arahar.

Main fruits Mango, jackfruit, banana, litchi, blackberry, water melon, papaya.

Fisheries, dairies and poultries This upazilla has a number of fisheries, dairies and poultries.

Communication facilities Roads: pucca 213 km, semi-pucca 42 km, mud road 334 km; waterway 182 km.

Extinct or nearly extinct traditional transport palanquin, horse carriage, bullock cart.

Noted manufactories Flour mill, rice mill, saw mill, oil mill, ice factory.

Hats, bazars and fairs Hats and bazars are 21, fairs 2, most noted of which are Shaheber Hat, Paisar Hat, Ashkar Kalibari Hat, Bakal Hat, Gaila Bazar and Kodaldhoa Baruni Mela.

Main exports Betel leaf, jute, paper made of water-hyacinth.

Access to electricity All the unions of the upazilla are under rural electricity net-work. However 49.5% of the dwelling households have access to electricity.

Sources of drinking water Tube-well 88.0%, tap 0.3% and others 11.7%.

Sanitatiom 85.2% of dwelling households of the upazila use sanitary latrines and 12.2% of dwelling houses use non-sanitary latrines; 2.6% of households do not have latrine facilities.

Health centres Hospital 4, union health and family planning centre 7, family welfare centre 5, satellite clinic 6.

NGO activities Operationally important NGOs are CARE, brac, caritas, asa, proshika. [Apurba Lal Haldar]

References Bangladesh Population Census 2001 and 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Cultural survey report of Agailjhara Upazila 2007.