Protocol

Protocol the term protocol has two distinct meanings. In literary sense, it applies to all the forms, uses and practices of a ceremonial nature that the States and their representatives observe in their diplomatic relations. In diplomacy, protocol refers to an international treaty which is complementary to a main treaty. For example, the Additional Protocols I and II of June 8, 1977 to the Geneva Convention of August 12, 1949.

The ancient and medieval royalties used to practice elaborate protocol in diplomatic relations and state functions. The modern states have standardized the system of protocol globally as regards the diplomatic etiquette and practices. The Vienna Convention of Diplomatic Relations (1961), of which Bangladesh is a signatory, has established a set of rules and privileges on protocol matters. Each state also develops its own formal protocol procedures to govern the formal interactions of its leaders, including the Head of State/Government during their tours within the country as well as on state/official visits abroad.

Bangladesh has also developed an elaborate protocol arrangements, including ceremonies during visits by foreign Heads of State/Government and also on the first arrival of a Head of a diplomatic mission accredited to Bangladesh. On all such occasions, Bangladesh follows certain rules concerning the playing of the National Anthem, the hoisting of the National Flag, use of the VVIP/VIP lounges at airports in addition to having a Warrant of Precedence showing inter se seniority of all officials and dignitaries. In addition, Bangladesh also accords certain diplomatic immunities and privileges to the Heads of diplomatic missions, such as the Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and High Commissioners, Heads of Consulates, Heads of UN Agencies and other specialized Agencies accredited to Bangladesh and all other diplomats in embassies/high commissions/ consulates assigned to Bangladesh. The Protocol Division of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs coordinates the protocol affairs on behalf of the government of Bangladesh. [AKM Farooq]