All public logs

Combined display of all available logs of Banglapedia. You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the username (case-sensitive), or the affected page (also case-sensitive).

08:39, 10 December 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Category:Flora (Created blank page)
06:59, 9 December 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Garst, Ronald Joseph (Created page with "thumb|400px|right|Ronald Joseph Garst '''Garst, Ronald Joseph''' (1918-2009) Orthopedic Surgeon, Educator and Social Worker. He was born in Oklahoma state of USA. Since 1954 he was in service at the Union Methodist Missionary at Ludhiana, Punjab, India; where he established the Christian Medical College and Hospital. His deep concern about the fact that there was only one Orthopedic Surgeon in Bangladesh who also left the country after ind...")
08:28, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Tumor (Created page with "'''Tumor''' a tumor is defined as an abnormal mass of tissue that forms when cells grow and divide uncontrollably. There are several risk factors for tumors, including smoking, exposure to UV radiation, occupational exposures to aromatic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, etc. Some tumors might also be inherited genetically or caused by viral infections. There are three main types of tumor: Benign, Premalignant, and Malignant. Benign tumors are non-cancerous a...")
08:26, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Transplantation (Created page with "'''Transplantation''' a surgical procedure in which an organ or a tissue is transferred from one location to another location of a person's body, eg, a skin autograft transplant orallograft transplant when an organ from one individual (the donor) is transferred to another individual (the recipient), eg, transplant of kidney. The donor could be a living, brain dead, or dead via circulatory death or cadaveric source. Types of Organ Transplants include replacing damaged t...")
08:24, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Tissue (Created page with "'''Tissue''' derives from the French word ‘tissue’, which means something that is ‘woven’. In multi cellular higher organisms like animals and plants, the tissue comprises cells of similar structure that work together to perform a specific function. In biology, tissue is a cellular hierarchical organizational level between cells and organs. Similar tissues comprise ‘organs’, e.g., the brain, heart, lung, etc. All the organs together make up the entire body....")
08:22, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Toxin (Created page with "'''Toxin''' are heterogeneous molecules that show toxic properties to other cells, organisms, and living beings in various mechanisms. The plant's toxic nature and seeds have also been well-known for centuries. Dating back to about 1500 BC, the first information and description of natural poisons originated in the Ebers Papyrus. It is now widely known that many plants content with poisonous substances. In 50 BC, Dioscorides classified toxins depending on their origin to...")
08:18, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Tetanus Toxin (Created page with "'''Tetanus Toxin''' first described in the fourth century BC by Hippocrates of Kos (Greece) as a neuroparalytic disease. The disease leading to rigidity and tetanic spasms is characterized by voluntary muscle hyperactivity. Tetanus caused by a bacterium was demonstrated in 1884 by Carle and Rattone and later isolated by Kitasato and named Clostridium tetani. In 1889, it was demonstrated that the bacterium C. tetani produce a potent neurotoxin that causes tetanus. Worl...")
08:12, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Teratogenesis (Created page with "'''Teratogenesis''' Terato is a Greek word meaning monster or ugly creature. The defective process by which the developing fetus or fetus in the mother's womb is functionally and structurally altered and gives birth as a deformed, deformed and disabled baby is called teratogenesis. In a word, teratogenesis is a congenital disability of the animal embryo. Fetal congenital disabilities are thought to be caused primarily by two mechanisms. One is for an error in the geneti...")
08:09, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Technology (Created page with "'''Technology''' is the most influential phenomenon that changes the world. The word 'Technology' derives from the Greek words 'techne' and 'logos'. Techne means art or the method or technique by which something is acquired. The speech, or utterance, through which inner thinking is expressed is called logos. Therefore, technology refers to statements or conversations concerning how things are acquired. The term was first used by the Greek philosopher Aristotle, who divid...")
07:29, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Vitamin (Created page with "'''Vitamin''' the vitamin is an organic nutrient that does not produce energy, but it is essential in a small amount for normal body function. It is an essential nutrient our bodies cannot produce on their own, and we should take it from our food or supplement. Vitamins are commonlycategorized as water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins. Vitamin B complexes and C are members of water-soluble vitamins. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are members of fat-soluble vitamins. Fat-solubl...")
07:27, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Virulence (Created page with "'''Virulence''' means disease severity. The word virulent, meaning "a poisoned wound, derives from the Latin word virulentus. Virulence is the comparative ability of a pathogen to defeat a host's defenses and cause disease or damage. A pathogen is an organism, eg, a bacterium or virus, that harms its host and causes illness. As a host, the level of damage caused by a microbe or a virus in animals refers to virulence. The virulence factors are determined by the pathogeni...")
07:25, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Veterinary Science (Created page with "'''Veterinary Science''' is a branch of medical science also called Veterinary medicine. It is a biological science concerned with the prevention, control, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and disorders affecting the health of domestic, wild, pet, and aquatic animals. Other than these, veterinary science deals with animal husbandry, breeding, and nutrition and is alsoconcerned with preventing and transmitting animal diseases to people, commonly called zoonotic diseas...")
07:23, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Symbiosis (Created page with "'''Symbiosis''' is an interaction or close living relationship between organisms from different species, usually with benefits to one or both species. Five types of relationships are recognized. ''Mutualism'' can be defined as an interaction between individuals from different species that brings beneficial effects to each species. An example of a mutual relationship is ''lichens''. This mutually beneficial relationship consists of algae and a fungus. The fungi bring sup...")
07:08, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Sustainable Development (Created page with "'''Sustainable Development''' With the advent of the industrial revolution in mid-18th century, businesses comprehended the financial return from natural resources and started enhanced use for greater profits. In 1968 Garret Hardin outlined in his essay, ‘Tragedy of Commons’, he observed that individualism is the primary focus of businesses and thus it is against the interest of communities if it results in exhaustion of natural resources. The first conference of Un...")
07:03, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Straw (Created page with "'''Straw''' is the dried mature crop plant that remains after collecting seeds/fruits. It is commonly known as the dried stalks (vegetative parts) of the mature cereal crop plants (rice/wheat/maize/barley/oat) that remain after harvesting and removing grains. It is an agricultural byproduct, and its nutritional value is inferior since it is harvested after maturity. The digestibility of straw is very low, about 40%. Rice straw and wheat straw usually contains 14 – 20%...")
07:01, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Steroid (Created page with "'''Steroid''' a biologically active natural or synthetic organic compound,is significant in medicine, biology and chemistry. Steroid is included among the components of cell membranes, signaling molecules, different sex hormones, adrenocortical hormones, bile acids, and numerous physiologically dynamic components of flora, fauna and fungi.The core structure of steroid is specified by 17 carbon atoms organized in four fused rings. The steroids differ from one another th...")
07:00, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Sterilization (Created page with "'''Sterilization''' is a validated process that destroys, eliminates, or deactivates all forms of microorganisms (ie, bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses) along with the most resistant endospores and prions. Although both sterilization and disinfection remove pathogens, the key to distinguishing these two techniques is the endospore. After the complete sterilization process, an object is referred to as ascetic or sterile. Sterilization is commonly used in healthcare...")
06:58, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Stem Cell (Created page with "'''Stem Cell''' partially differentiated or undifferentiated cells in multicellular organisms that can differentiate into various types of cells. During the blastocyst stage of embryonic development in mammals, around days 5–14, roughly 50–150 cells make up the inner cell mass, eventually differentiating into all body cell types. However, cultured and isolated in vitro, they can be kept in the stem-cell stage as embryonic stem cells (ESCs). In mammals, adult stem...")
06:38, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Spermophilus (Created page with "'''Spermophilus''' is the most diverse and rich genus of ground squirrels. In 1825, the naming of the genus Spermophilus was given by Georges Cuvier, a French naturalist, and zoologist. They are widely distributed in Europe, Asia, and North America. Spermophilus comprises a variety of habitats, including tropical, subtropical, and temperate forests; hot and cold deserts; prairies and steppes; grasslands and meadows. Being a social animals, habitually, they live in commu...")
06:35, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Speed Breeding (Created page with "'''Speed Breeding''' is a plant breeding method that allows plant breeders to accelerate the breeding process by controlling temperature, photoperiod, intensity, and kinds of light for crop improvement. It is a combination of techniques that involves the manipulation of environmental conditions such as manipulation of the photoperiod and intensity of light, regulation of the temperature regime, regulation of soil moisture, modification of the levels of carbon dioxide, u...")
06:33, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Sheep (Created page with "'''Sheep''' there are 3.607 million indigenous sheep in Bangladesh and these animals rank third among ruminant species, and are reared solely for meat consumption. Native sheep are very efficient users of low-quality roughages, well adapted to hot-humid agro-climatic conditions, capable of bi-annual lambing with multiple births, and tolerant to various common diseases prevalent in Bangladesh. There are three types of indigenous sheep in Bangladesh, namely Jamuna Basin,...")
06:31, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Serotype (Created page with "'''Serotype''' a serotype is a closely related single species of microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria or a group of similar immune cells whose antigens are identical on the surface and can be used to isolate or type them. Therefore serotype is the separation of microorganisms with different surface antigens from the same species. For example, salmonella bacteria may look different under a microscope but may be divided into different serotypes based on the presence...")
06:28, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:SerajToufiqM.jpg
06:28, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:SerajToufiqM.jpg
06:27, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Seraj, Toufiq M (Created page with "'''Seraj, Toufiq M''' (1956-2019) a visionary urban planner and business personality. He was responsible for changing the real estate industry and urban life of Dhaka City for the better. right|thumbnail|200px|Toufiq M Seraj Toufiq M Seraj was born in 1956 to Md. Seraj Uddin, Director General of Bangladesh River Research Institute, and Fatema Khatun, Professor of Dhaka Medical College. Seraj completed his education at the Bangladesh Universit...")
06:14, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Rumen (Created page with "'''Rumen''' the rumen is the first and the largest chamber of the four-chambered stomach system of ruminant animals. The ruminants can consume and digest fibrous feeds and non-fibrous ones. Most importantly, they can regurgitate (bringing back from the rumen) the ingested meals for chewing during rest time, called rumination. The rumen is the chamber where the ingested feeds enter first. It can hold 25 gallons or more of materials, depending on the animal's size. The r...")
06:12, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (Created page with "'''Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction''' see rt-pcr.")
06:10, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page RT-PCR (Created page with "'''RT-PCR''' reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is highly specific and sensitive molecular method for detecting the presence of specific genetic material. This technique combines reverse transcription that produces cDNA (complementary DNA) from messenger RNA and amplifying specific DNA targets by specific primers using a conventional thermo-cycler reaction also called PCR. This is the most sensitive and gold standard technique, which primarily appl...")
05:42, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Ranikhet Disease (Created page with "'''Ranikhet Disease''' is an acute infectious disease of poultry that is very contagious. First identified in New Castle of England and was known as New Castle disease. It is a viral disease. Generally, chicks are very susceptible to this disease compared to adult chickens. Besides Chicken, Turkey, Quail, Pigeon, Guinea Fowl, Crow, Parrot, etc., are also affected by this disease. The birds are affected by this disease round the year, but the severity of the infection of...")
05:40, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Prokaryote (Created page with "'''Prokaryote''' are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles. Most of them are small, single-celled organisms that have a relatively simple structure. A plasma membrane surrounds the prokaryotic cells, however, within the cytoplasm, there are no internal membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes are distinct from eukaryotes in the sense that they have no nucleus and no membrane-bound organelles. There are two distinct classes of prokaryotes: bacteria and...")
05:37, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Probiotic (Created page with "'''Probiotic''' Nutrition cannot be complete without adequate focus on the efficient application of beneficial prebiotics and probiotics. Some microorganisms are inherent in the environment, in the human body. Only in the last few decades have we started to Better Understand their role in the human body. Consumers, manufacturers, and medical personnel are increasingly concerned about the roles of microflora on individual wellbeing. We focus on a better understanding of...")
05:30, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Precision Agriculture (Created page with "'''Precision Agriculture''' refers to a farming management strategy based on observing, measuring, and responding to seasonal, spatial, and inter-field variability to improve agricultural productivity. Sometimes, it is called precision farming, satellite agriculture, and site-specific management. In this regard, information technology (IT) ensures optimum health and productivity of crops and soil, sustainable profitability, and protection of the environment. Agricultura...")
05:27, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Prebiotic (Created page with "'''Prebiotic''' a food having compounds that can stimulate the growth or activity of advantageous microorganisms is known as prebiotics. Gut microbiome growth and variation are dependent on the prebiotics. In other words, prebiotics' ruffages and natural sugars accelerate the gut's beneficial bacteria. Prebiotics can modify the composition of the microbiome in the gastrointestinal system, which is the most typical example. Whole grains, garlic, onions, soybeans, greens,...")
05:26, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Polymer (Created page with "'''Polymer''' are natural or synthetic substances composed of very large molecules, called macromolecules consisting of long chains or networks of smaller molecules or monomers. Sometimes, the words polymer and macromolecule are used interchangeably. The number of monomer units is undefined in polymers, and with a high number of monomers, polymers are often called high polymers. The long-chain nature of polymers is responsible for their characteristic property and makes...")
05:21, 2 November 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Plastic Pollution (Created page with "'''Plastic Pollution''' refers to releasing non-biodegradable substances, derivatives, particles, or plastic-related materials into the environment. It harms soil, water, atmosphere, wildlife, biodiversity, and human health long-term. These persistent plastic wastes can persist in the environment for 400 to 1,000 years. Over 450 million tons of plastic waste is added to the environment each year. Plastic pollution is widespread, including Mount Everest's peak and the oc...")
08:02, 30 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page BLAST (Created page with "'''BLAST''' is a "basic local alignment search tool," an algorithm used to compare primary biological sequences, such as the nucleotides of DNA or RNA sequences or amino-acid of protein. A BLAST search allows a scientist to compare the protein or nucleotide sequences with a database of sequences and detect database sequences similar to the query sequence. BLAST is a family of programs. These comprise: (i) Nucleotide-nucleotide BLAST (blast n): DNA sequences are submitt...")
10:13, 29 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Phocomelia (Created page with "'''Phocomelia''' the word ‘phocomelia’ derives from the Greek word phoco, which means ‘seal’ and melia which means ‘limb’ and it refers to the similarity of the patients’ limb shape to the flippers on a seal. Phocomelia syndrome is a rare congenital disability that, in most cases, is characterized by a severe deformity of the limbs. Generally, people with this disorder, have bones with affected limbs that are either absentor poorly developed. In extreme in...")
09:36, 29 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Pheromone (Created page with "'''Pheromone''' a pheromone is a chemical released by an organism and serves as a behavior-modifying agent. The term pheromone came from the Ancient Greek (Phero), meaning 'to bear', and (hormone), meaning 'stimulating'. It means it can change the behavior of members of the same species when the next one can detect them. In the general sense, a pheromone is a regulatory substance that incites its target to respond or act. In humans and other animals, hormones are produc...")
09:32, 29 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Parturition (Created page with "'''Parturition''' can be defined as an act or process of giving birth to a child. Parturition encompasses a complex series of physiological actions that necessitate the fetus to rotate into its birth position, followed by a series of endocrine changes that end with successful delivery. The stages of parturition and their duration: There are three main stages of parturition. The first phase of parturition begins with the commencement of labor. This endures until the ce...")
09:27, 29 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Parkinson’s Disease (Created page with " '''Parkinson’s Disease''' (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder. A specific area ofthe brain, called substantia nigra, harbors the dopamine-producing ('dopaminergic') neurons; in PD, these neuronal cells become affected. When dopaminergic neuronal cell death occurs or becomes damaged, they produce less amount of dopamine; as a result, it causes movement problems in PD patients. The researchers still do not know the dopamine-producing cells death causing factors. Lewy b...")
09:25, 29 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Paresis (Created page with "'''Paresis''' is a condition where the muscles in an area of the body become weaker and challenging to move voluntarily. Although paresis affects our muscles, it usually occurs due to nerve damage. Paresis is one of the upper motor neuron syndrome symptoms, which is developed due to a graded weakness of movement that differs from the complete loss of muscle activity caused by paralysis (eg, plegia). It is usually developed by various diseases and injuries that lead to m...")
09:24, 29 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Parasite (Created page with "'''Parasite''' the parasite is a unique organism that lives in or on another species. The animal they depend upon is called ‘host’. Parasites benefit from the host by the shelter, locomotion, nutrients, etc. The most common parasite people encounter is an ectoparasite known as head lice (''Pediculus humanus''). Common endoparasites among children are pinworms (''Enterobius vermicularis''), large roundworms (''Ascaris lumbricoides''), etc. Parasitism is a common phen...")
09:21, 29 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Osteoarthritis (Created page with "'''Osteoarthritis''' is a widespread kind of rheumatic disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is also called as ‘osteoarthrosis’ since it is an abnormal condition of the synovial joints. Common symptoms include chronic joint pain, stiffness, swelling and tenderness, which can be worsen over time and may cause depression and sleep disturbances. Osteoarthritis is characterized by the progressive loss of articular cartilage, gradual degradation, an...")
09:11, 29 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Non-communicable Diseases (Created page with "'''Non-communicable Diseases''' Chronic diseased conditions which do not result from an acute infectious process and are not transmitted from one individual to another are called Non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Usually, NCDs have a prolonged course and cannot resolve spontaneously. The etiology of NCDs is very complex; a combination of physiological, genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors are involved. Major NCDs are cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases,...")
14:15, 20 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Photosynthesis (Created page with "'''Photosynthesis''' the word photosynthesis is a combination of two Greek words, photos (meaning: light; here sunlight) and synthesis (meaning: synthesis, or making). Analyzing the word photosynthesis again, it is seen that the word light means - the presence of sunlight, and the word synthesis means - something is produced. In a word, photosynthesis means chemical synthesis in the presence of sunlight. Photosynthesis is the biochemical process by which green plant cel...")
14:12, 20 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Phytoremediation (Created page with "'''Phytoremediation''' Heavy metals, one of the contaminant groups considered to be most noxious, enter the environmental segments through natural as well as anthropogenic activities and are then primarily accumulated in soils and water bodies. Soils act as a sink, where the metals are sequestered in different fractions, and some of these sequester fractions become stable and difficult to remove from the soil. However, some fractions are present in labile form and can b...")
14:09, 20 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Plant Probiotics (Created page with "'''Plant Probiotics''' beneficial microorganisms that live in plants. These microorganisms live in different parts of the plant and even inside the cell membrane and tissues and help the plant to grow, develop and cope with various biotic and abiotic stresses. Bacteria, fungi, archaea, etc., are notable among these microorganisms. Plant probiotics enhance plant growth, health, and overall productivity. Plant probiotics stimulate plant growth through several mechanisms....")
14:07, 20 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Next Generation Sequencing (Created page with "'''Next Generation Sequencing''' (NGS) or high-throughput sequencing technique, has revolutionized genomics by enabling efficient and cost-effective sequencing of large quantities of genetic material. Unlike the traditional Sanger sequencing method that was commonly used before NGS, next-generation sequencing allows for the simultaneous sequencing of multiple DNA or RNA fragments in a massively parallel manner, generating substantial amounts of sequencing data within a s...")
14:02, 20 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Neurological Disorders (Created page with "'''Neurological Disorders''' are pathologically well-defined as circumstances that harm the brain and the spinal cord, cumulatively called the central nervous system. The structural, electrical signals or biochemical aberrations in the brain, spinal cord, or other nerves can influence the outcome in symptoms. Examples of symptoms include muscle weakness, paralysis, lack of coordination, pain, seizures, loss of sensation, confusion, and changed levels of awareness. World...")
13:59, 20 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page National Institute of Biotechnology (Created page with "'''National Institute of Biotechnology''' (NIB) is the only national research institute on biotechnology under the Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. This institution is located very close to Dhaka at Ganakbari in Savar. NIB is conducting various research activities in biotechnology through 7 research departments, namely - Animal, Fisheries, Plants, Molecular, Microbial, Environmental Biotechnology, and Bioinformatics....")
13:52, 20 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Nano-biotechnology (Created page with "'''Nano-biotechnology''' bn:ন্যানোবায়োটেকনোলজি")
13:51, 20 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs deleted page Nanobiotechnology (content was: "'''Nanotechnology''' American theoretical physicist Richard Philip Feynman awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965, is known as the father of nanotechnology. On 29th January 1959, he first proposed the concept of nanotechnology by delivering a speech titled 'There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom' at the American Physical Society Conference at the California Institute of Tech...", and the only contributor was "Mukbil" (talk))
13:48, 20 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Nanobiotechnology (Created page with "'''Nanotechnology''' American theoretical physicist Richard Philip Feynman awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965, is known as the father of nanotechnology. On 29th January 1959, he first proposed the concept of nanotechnology by delivering a speech titled 'There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom' at the American Physical Society Conference at the California Institute of Technology. The research of nanotechnology was started after that historic speech. The word nanot...")
12:45, 20 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Category:Financial Institutes (Created blank page)
16:52, 17 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:PrivateUniversity.jpg
16:52, 17 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:PrivateUniversity.jpg
08:20, 17 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Category:Districts of Bangladesh (Created blank page)
08:19, 17 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:SullahUpazilaB.jpg
08:19, 17 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:SullahUpazilaB.jpg
08:08, 17 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Category:Local Government (Created blank page)
08:07, 17 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Category:Upazilas of Bangladesh (Created blank page)
17:41, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:NationalUniversity.jpg
17:41, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:NationalUniversity.jpg
17:39, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs deleted page File:NationalUniversity.jpg
17:07, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:NationalIncomeFig-01.jpg
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17:07, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs deleted page File:NationalIncomeFig-01.jpg
17:04, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:NationalIncomeFig-02.jpg
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17:03, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:NationalIncomeFig-01.jpg
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16:01, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:KhulnaUniversityCentralLibraryAcademicBuilding.jpg
16:01, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:KhulnaUniversityCentralLibraryAcademicBuilding.jpg
16:01, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:KhulnaUniversityAdministrativeBuilding.jpg
16:01, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:KhulnaUniversityAdministrativeBuilding.jpg
16:01, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:KhulnaUniversityMujibMemorial.jpg
16:01, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:KhulnaUniversityMujibMemorial.jpg
15:43, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Category:Education (Created blank page)
14:38, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:Jagannathuniversity.jpg
14:38, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:Jagannathuniversity.jpg
14:14, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:IslamicUniversityCentralLibrary.jpg
14:14, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:IslamicUniversityCentralLibrary.jpg
14:13, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:IslamicUniversityRaselHall.jpg
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14:12, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:IslamicUniversityAcademicBuilding.jpg
14:12, 16 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:IslamicUniversityAcademicBuilding.jpg
16:52, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:ForeignExchangeReserve.jpg
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16:43, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:ForeignExchangeMarket.jpg
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14:13, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Delegation of Financial Powers (Created page with "'''Delegation of Financial Powers''' see financial powers, delegation of.")
09:52, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:ComillaUniversityMuktamancha.jpg
09:52, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:ComillaUniversityMuktamancha.jpg
09:52, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:ComillaUniversityTheatre.jpg
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09:51, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:ComillaUniversityScienceFaulty.jpg
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09:51, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:ComillaUniversityBangabandhuMemorial.jpg
09:51, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:ComillaUniversityBangabandhuMemorial.jpg
09:51, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:ComillaUniversityAdminBuilding.jpg
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06:42, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:BegumRokeyaUniversity.jpg
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04:03, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs deleted page Ahmad, Mozaffar2 (content before blanking was: "right|thumbnail|200px|Mozaffar Ahmad '''Ahmad, Mozaffar2''' (1922-2019) politician, President of NAP (Mozaffar), organizer of the Liberation War, one of the prominent members of the Advisory Council of the Government of Bangladesh (mujibnagar government) during the Liberation War, former Member of Parliament. He was born on 14 April 1922 at Alahabad village of Devidwar upazila in Comilla district....")
03:59, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Ahmad, Mozaffar1 (Created page with "'''Ahmed, Mohiuddin1''' (1944–2021) journalist, writer, editor, publisher, and founder of Bangladesh’s leading publishing house, The university press limited (UPL). The approach and thoughtfulness he has brought to the selection and presentation of books are not only unique in the publishing industry at the national level but also measurable by global standards. Image:AhmedMohiuddin2.jpg|right|thumbnail|200px|Mohiuddin...")
03:49, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:AhmadMozaffar.jpg
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03:47, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Ahmad, Mozaffar2 (Created page with "'''Ahmad, Mozaffar2''' (1922-2019) politician, President of NAP (Mozaffar), organizer of the Liberation War, one of the prominent members of the Advisory Council of the Government of Bangladesh (mujibnagar government) during the Liberation War, former Member of Parliament. He was born on 14 April 1922 at Alahabad village of Devidwar upazila in Comilla district. His father's name is Kayam Uddin Bhuiyan. Mother’s name is Afzar Nessa....")
03:39, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:BegumMamtaz.jpg
03:39, 15 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:BegumMamtaz.jpg
16:12, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Multiple Sclerosis (Created page with "'''Multiple Sclerosis''' (MS) is a potentially inactivating brain andspinal cordsickness collectively called the central nervous system. In MS, the body's self-immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath membrane that wraps the nerve fibers, causing signaling problems between the brain and other body parts. It's considered an autoimmune disease. Ultimately, this disease's consequences are permanent damage or deterioration of the nerves. Once the defensive myelin...")
16:10, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Microbiome (Created page with "'''Microbiome''' our body harbors both helpful and potentially harmful microbes. The entire collection of microorganisms living in and on all vertebrates or inhabiting a specific niche is referred to as the microbiota. Humans contain 10 times higher numbers of microbes than their cells. The human microbiota consists of 10–100 trillion symbiotic microbes, and most are found in the gut. The genomes present in microbiota are known as microbiomes which are more complex th...")
16:08, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Metagenomics (Created page with "'''Metagenomics''' is an advanced genomics that studies the nucleotide sequences in the mixed DNA or RNA molecules extracted from the cells of various organisms in environmental samples, their identification, interactions between organisms, etc. It is a modern way of studying the diversity of microorganisms present in an ecosystem, their abundance, gene expression, detection of pathogens, detection of various non-pathogenic diseases including cancer, new gene discovery,...")
16:00, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Meningitis (Created page with "'''Meningitis''' inflammation is called Meningitis. Three membranes: Dura mater, the furthest layer; Arachnoid mater, the center layer; and Pia mater, the deepest layer, i.e., closest to the brain and spinal cord that cover the spinal cord and brain are the meninges. The meninges ensure the protection of the spinal cord by covering it and holding the protective cerebrospinal fluid, generally recognized as the spinal fluid. This liquid secures the spine from shocks and o...")
15:32, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:Itching.jpg
15:32, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:Itching.jpg
15:32, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Itching (Created page with "'''Itching''' An uncomfortable irritation sensation produced on the skin surface probably makes one rub it with nails. Itchiness can be generalized (all over the body) or localized to a small region or spot. Itches can occur with or without skin lesions, bumps, blisters, rash, redness, etc. Mild, short-lived itching is common, but the problem can occasionally be severe and frustrating. In case of severe itching only, sometimes, we probably feel like scratching it. Howev...")
15:19, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Insulin (Created page with "'''Insuli''' is a pancreatic hormone produced by islets of Langerhans of beta cells in the pancreas. It is synthesized as preproinsulin, which is processed into proinsulin, a 74 amino acids polypeptide. Proinsulin is modified in the endoplasmic reticulum of beta cells. It is cleaved at two places producing active insulin hormone composed of two polypeptide chains (chain A= 21 amino acids and chain B=30 amino acids) joined together by disulfide bonds and an intervening b...")
15:11, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Insect Pests of Maize (Created page with "'''Insect Pests of Maize''' the insects which cause infestation and damage to maize plants in the field of Bangladesh are fall armyworm (''Spodoptera frugiperda''), aphid (''Rhopalosiphum maidis''), shoot fly (''Atherigona orientalis''), cutworm (''Agrotis ipsilon''), common cutworm (''Spodoptera litura''), climbing cutworm (Mythimna separate), stem borer (Chilo partellus), pink stem borer (Sesamia inferens), European corn borer (''Ostrinia nubilalis''), earworm (''Heli...")
15:08, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Inoculum (Created page with "'''Inoculum''' any substance which is used to inoculate is known as inoculum. The term inoculates, first introduced in English in the 15th century, was referred to as implanting a bud into another plant. The main objective of inoculum is to obtain an optimum level of viable biomass or a substance to be injected in a proper physiological condition suitable for inoculation into cell culture, tissue culture, media, and fermenters. In laboratory microbiology, the inoculum i...")
15:06, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Inhaler (Created page with "'''Inhaler''' (also known as a puffer) a medical device used to deliver and absorb medicinesinto the lungs through a person's breathing for the targeted medical treatment, eg, inchronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, as well as a quick action bypassing slow absorption in oral drug intake. Inhaled medications like salmeterol, corticosteroids, etc., improve symptoms and lung function. The most widespread type of inhaler is the pressurized metered-dose i...")
15:01, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Indigenous Knowledge of Coastal Fishing Communities (Created page with "'''Indigenous Knowledge of Coastal Fishing Communities''' the dynamic nature of the Bay of Bengal’ ecological system and its exceedingly rich aquatic resources provide the right setting for the generation and sustenance of small-scale fishers’ specialized Indigenous Knowledge (IK) system. Nurtured within the socially-embedded local institution and belief system, fishers’ IK is a fluid mix of empirical knowledge developed through decades of active experimentations...")
14:53, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:Bioinformatics.jpg
14:53, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:Bioinformatics.jpg
14:50, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:ElevatedExpressway.jpg
14:50, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:ElevatedExpressway.jpg
14:49, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Dhaka Elevated Expressway (Created page with "'''Dhaka Elevated Expressway''' also called freeway or motorway, is a major arterial divided superhighway having at least two lanes with a breakdown lane or hard shoulder in each direction having controlled exit and entry and no level crossing. An expressway is constructed by adopting advanced geometric design eliminating all hazards and inconveniences of fast driving. The expressways are usually constructed between two important locations for smooth driving at high spe...")
14:45, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:Faridpur-BarisalNationalHighways.jpg
14:45, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:Faridpur-BarisalNationalHighways.jpg
14:44, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:Flyover.jpg
14:44, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:Flyover.jpg
14:42, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:Germination.jpg
14:42, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:Germination.jpg
14:42, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Germination (Created page with "'''Germination''' is a process of growth of a plant species from its seed. A classic example of this can be the sprouting of a seedling from an angiosperm or gymnosperm seed. Seed germination process generally involves three major phases. In the first stage, the seed coat gets swollen and softened following the rapid water absorption of seed. As a result, the seed activates its internal physiology, begins its respiration process, breaks down the stored food in metabolis...")
14:38, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Gestation (Created page with "'''Gestation''' is termed as the period of intrauterine embryonic and fetal development. The duration of gestation is calculated as the interval from fertile service to parturition and is genetically determined among the mammalian species. The gestation length varies from species to species. For example, the gestation period is approximately 270-290 days in cattle, 145-155 days in goats and sheep, and 305-320 days in buffalo. Moreover, gestation length has a positive co...")
14:36, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Halophile (Created page with "'''Halophile''' the halophile comes from a Greek word for 'salt-loving' The organisms that can grow in saline conditions are halophiles, and they can live in high salinity, more than in the sea. Halophiles can be found in hypersaline habitats, extensively disseminated in diverse ecological areas such as saline soils, salt marshes, salt pans, or saline lakes. Halophiles are located in the domain archaea with some eukaryotic species, namely, ''Dunaliella salina'' (alga);...")
14:20, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Health Hazard (Created page with "'''Health Hazard''' is a potential source of harm, and the hazard that would affect the health of exposed individuals with chronic or acute illness is called a health hazard. Health hazards can be physical, chemical, or biological factors that do not usually result in immediate fatal consequences but may cause measurable (ie, pulmonary function) or non-measurable (ie, feelings) signs and symptoms in the exposed person. Along with these three categories nowadays, there a...")
14:18, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Hemophilia (Created page with "'''Hemophilia''' is an inborn disorder in which blood is in short supply of sufficient blood-clotting proteins, also known as clotting factors, and doesn’t coagulate normally. A person with hemophilia may bleed for longer period even after minor cuts, injuries, or following vaccination. Severe deficiency of the clotting proteins in plasma can give rise to serious bleeding in various parts of the body, especially in the knees, ankles, or the brain. These clots arising...")
14:16, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Heparin (Created page with "'''Heparin''' is a naturally occurring complex glycosaminoglycan composed of polymers of several carbohydrates including D-glucuronic acid, L-iduronic acid and D-glucosamine, in which the amino groups and some of the hydroxyl groups are sulfated. It has a very high density of negative charge. Heparin is a natural anticoagulant that is produced by the liver, lungs, and other tissues. As a medication, heparin is used as a blood thinner that is injected into muscle or a ve...")
14:15, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Hormone (Created page with "'''Hormone''' the hormone is a type of signaling molecule known as a chemical messenger. As the name suggests, the hormones act as a messenger by transporting a signal from the site of their secretion to the distant target organs to exert their biological functions. Hormones are essential system components and are required for the correct development of multicellular organisms (animals, plants, and fungi). Hormones could be classified into subgroups based on their invol...")
14:13, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Huntington's Disease (Created page with "'''Huntington's Disease''' (HD) is a neurological disorder. It is such a situation that gradually, a part of the brain becomes nonfunctional and is usually fatal after up to 20 years. It is a genetic disease where the defect is passed on from a person's parents. These diseased people typically die within 15 to 20 years of their initial diagnosis. In chromosome 4, a part of DNA is repeated multiple times than it is supposed to, causing HD, and this DNA repeat is called a...")
14:12, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page Hypersensitivity (Created page with "'''Hypersensitivity''' is an exaggerated or inappropriate reaction produced by the normal immune response against an innocuous or harmless environmental substance called allergen. It is an over-reaction of the immune system, and the outcome may be undesirable. There are four types of hypersensitivity reactions, of which the first three are antibody-mediated reactions, and the fourth type is due to antigen-sensitized 'T cells'. Type I or immediate hypersensitivity is ch...")
14:08, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:PadmaBridge.jpg
14:08, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:PadmaBridge.jpg
14:04, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:Anisuzzaman.jpg
14:04, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:Anisuzzaman.jpg
06:46, 14 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs changed group membership for BanglapediaAdmin from (none) to administrator
06:43, 14 October 2023 User account BanglapediaAdmin talk contribs was created by Nasirkhan talk contribs
04:59, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs created page File:HamidMdAbdul.jpg
04:59, 14 October 2023 Mukbil talk contribs uploaded File:HamidMdAbdul.jpg
21:02, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Category:Architecture (Created page with "Category:Banglapedia")
20:48, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Germ Cell (Created page with "'''Germ Cell''' the term 'germ' has derived from the Latin word 'germen' which means seed or sprout. The central component of animal reproduction is the germ cell.. These cells are responsible for making connectivity between generations by passing down the information from one generation to another. Nussbaum-Weismann first provided the concept of germ cells. These cells serve as the means by which the genome and cytoplasmic components are passed to the progeny, mostly t...")
20:48, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Genotoxic Carcinogen (Created page with "'''Genotoxic Carcinogen''' act directly on DNA to cause cancer, such as chemical carcinogens, eg, Benzo[a]pyrane of cigarette smoke, physical carcinogens, eg, UV radiation, and biological carcinogens, eg, EBV/HPV. Cancer development is a multi-step process involving initiation, promotion, and progression. The initiator or in vivo metabolites, eg, Benzo[a]pyrane, cause irreversible mutation to DNA that becomes susceptible to promoter action for being transformed into c...")
20:48, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Genome Editing (Created page with "'''Genome Editing''' the term 'genome' refers to the entire genetic material of an organism or species. An organism's genome contains all the genetic information of that organism. Generally, an organism's genome is the sum of all the cell's DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules. For RNA (ribonucleic acid) viruses, the genome is the entire RNA molecules of that virus. By making specific changes in any part of the genome sequence of a particular organism, desired charac...")
20:48, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Genome (Created page with "'''Genome''' the entire genetic information of a living organism is called its genome.All of the hereditary information that is required for the creation and maintenance of life and reproduction are contained within a genome. In humans, a complete copy of the genome is present in the majority of the cells of the body. The genome consists of both the coding and the noncoding DNA, along with chloroplast DNA and mitochondrial DNA. The human genome includes both nuclear and...")
20:48, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Genetically Modified Organism (Created page with "'''Genetically Modified Organism''' (GMO) a gene codes for a functional protein such as an enzyme which can then produce a metabolite like a glucose molecule. Metabolites, in turn, are responsible for cell function. Many cells together make an organ, and many organs constitute a living organism. Due to variation in the string of nucleotides (made up of sugar, nitrogenous base, and phosphate) that make up a gene, its efficacy in producing the relevant protein may be low...")
20:48, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Genetic Disease (Created page with "'''Genetic Disease''' a genetic disease is a health condition caused by an abnormality in the genome. The genome is the total collection of genetic material which is organized inside the nucleus of a cell as microscopic assemblies known as chromosomes. The human genome consists of approximately 25,000 genes. A gene is a segment of DNA that influences a particular biological function and is passed down from parent to offspring. Genetic disease is caused by a change or mu...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Functional Food (Created page with "'''Functional Food''' are everyday foods that offer us additional support for one or more organs in both healthy and pathological conditions. Functional foods offer active bioactive compound(s) in addition to their regular nutritional content, and those bioactive compound(s) exhibit additional positive health effects. Functional foods are becoming progressively well-liked over the globe these days. People who live in developed nations include functional foods in their e...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Foot and Mouth Disease (Created page with "'''Foot and Mouth Disease''' (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease of all cloven-footed animals, primarily cattle, buffaloes, goats, sheep, deer and pigs. This is also called Khurarog, Khurachol and Batna in Bangladesh. The leading cause of FMD is an RNA virus called Apthovirus under Picornaviridae family. There are seven distinct serotypes (A, O, C, Asia-1, SAT-1, SAT-2, SAT-3) and 62 sub-types of the virus. The reported serotypes in Bangladesh are A, O, C, Asia-1...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Food Toxicology (Created page with "'''Food Toxicology''' deals with the toxic effects of natural and synthetic poisons and toxicants present in diverse foods and food products. Food toxicology is an important branch of food chemistry, and this area of science is gaining importance as the food supply chain is taking a multidimensional and multinational approach. So any level of contamination or intoxication will have widespread adverse health effects. Food toxicology deals with the toxic effects of food o...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Flyover (Created page with "right|thumbnail|400px|A section of Mayor Mohammed Hanif Flyover '''Flyover''' a flyover or overpass is a bridge that carries an elevated roadway or railway line over another roadway or railway line, including or excluding supplementary roads to communicate between the two. When two roads cross on the same level, both are closed and opened in turns by signal, and the traffic movement at the crossing point becomes half. This system causes delays and...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Fertilization (Created page with "'''Fertilization''' is the union of two haploid gametes, sperm, and ovum, to restore a diploid individual in the form of the zygote. The male and female gametes are produced from the founder or germ cells of the testis and ovary through a process called spermatogenesis in males and oogenesis in females. The spermatogenesis process starts after the onset of puberty due to the influence of the male sex hormone testosterone, which produces millions of sperm in a continuous...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Fertility (Created page with "'''Fertility''' is the natural capability to produce offspring through regular sexual activity following the onset of puberty. Fertility is one of the main factors affecting the reproductive efficiency directly involved with the profit-loss equation of any farm, and herd fertility is the sole indicator of good or bad reproductive management practice. Fertility is directly associated not only with the female health condition but also equally important for contribution of...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Fermentation (Created page with "'''Fermentation''' is a metabolic process carried out by microorganisms that produce chemical alterations in organic matter due to the action of enzymes. The word 'ferment' comes from the Latin word 'fervere', which means 'to boil'. Ironically, fermentation is possible without heat, and the science of fermentation is known as zymology. Fermentation is a natural process that usually takes place in anaerobic conditions (without oxygen) and in the presence of beneficial mic...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Environmental Pollution (Created page with "'''Environmental Pollution''' can be defined as any unwanted change in chemical,physical, or biological features of any component of the environment, ie, water, air, or soil, which can cause damaging effects on several forms of living systems. Water pollution is caused by natural or human activities and makes water unusable. The polluted water cannot be used for drinking, domestic activities, irrigation of crops, or industrial purposes. The major causes of water polluti...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Embryo (Created page with "'''Embryo''' is the early developmental stage of all multicellular organisms. In general, embryonic development is the part of the life cycle that begins just after fertilization. The fertilized egg undergoes a series of cellular divisions known as cleavage without increasing cell mass up until 6 or 7 days and moving downward gradually in the fallopian tube. Only nuclear material (chromatin) is synthesized between divisions at the expense of the cytoplasmic substance of...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Elevated Expressway (Created blank page)
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Ecology (Created page with "'''Ecology''' is the study of the relationship between organisms with the surrounding environment. It is a branch of biological science. German Biologist Earnest Haeckle coined the term Ecology in 1906 from two Greek words Oikos means house logos means study. It is a science that investigates organisms concerning the environment. Moreover, it is the study of the structure and functions of nature. It has excellent practical implications on environmental interaction among...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Ecological Chemistry (Created page with "'''Ecological Chemistry''' a research discipline that deals with understanding complex interactions between or among different organisms in a given ecosystem via chemical signals. Ecological chemistry is evolved by cross-fertilizing two diverse disciplines: ecology and biochemistry. It is the study of chemicals involved in the interactions of living organisms. Ecological chemistry is everywhere. Chemically-mediated interactions between organisms are pervasive at all lev...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Earthworm (Created page with "'''Earthworm''' are typical annelids, ie, true segmented coelomate invertebrate worms that live in moist soil environments under three broad habitats, epigeic (litter dwelling), endogeic (soil-dwelling), and anecic (deep burrowing). They are nocturnal, and thus people cannot see them during day time. The naming of earthworms is due to their common occurrences in unpolluted cultivated lands where piles of fecal casting can be seen at the mouth of a tunnel they live in. T...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Dodhi (Created page with "'''Dodhi''' or Doi is a kind of fermented food that originated from milk. Milk is converted into Dodhi due to the fermentation of lactose, the carbohydrate present in milk, by some special types of bacteria. Doi can be made by coagulating milk by adding starter culture at 2-3% to lukewarm milk and keeping it at 37-42°C temperature for 4-12 hours. In general, dodhi made before 2-3 days is considered a starter culture rich in beneficial bacteria. The carbohydrate in milk...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page DNA Fingerprinting (Created page with "'''DNA Fingerprinting''' are a scientific way to identify a person based on the information contained in a DNA molecule. It uses advanced molecular techniques to identify or establish a link between two individuals by analyzing micro satellite sequences. Like the potential fingerprints at our fingertips, each individual has a unique DNA fingerprint. Traditional fingerprints can be modified by plastic surgery, but DNA is present in almost every cell of the human body and...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page DNA (Created page with "'''DNA''' Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the hereditary unit in humans and the majority of living organisms. All living things contain DNA within their cells that hold the genetic instructions. In eukaryotes, most of the cellular DNA is located within a membrane-bound structure called the nucleus (which is referred to as nuclear DNA), but the mitochondria may also contain a small amount of DNA (which is referred to as mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA). In contrast, in prokary...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Disease Outbreak (Created page with "'''Disease Outbreak''' a sudden rise in the number of cases of a disease over normal expectancy in a geographical location or season, ie, above the baseline or endemic level of the disease. It may involve a small and localized community or impact thousands of people across continents. The occurrences of disease cases depend on the disease-causing agent and the size, existing, and previous exposure to the agents. Several outbreak patterns can help identify the transmissi...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Diphtheria Toxin (Created page with "'''Diphtheria Toxin''' a potentially lethal infection mainly caused by toxigenic ''Corynebacterium diphtheriae'' strains. A similar illness could be produced occasionally by ''Corynebacterium ulcerans'' and rarely by ''Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis'' strains. In general, the bacterium ''C. diphtheriae'' was found only in the upper respiratory tract of cattle, horses, and men. The first diphtheria epidemic occurred in Spain in 1613, and Pierre Bretonneau named the d...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Dentifrice (Created page with "'''Dentifrice''' is a powder, paste, or liquid, used along with a toothbrush to remove dental stains and food debris, minimize the plaque build-up, strengthen teeth against caries, alleviate sensitivity, and introduce a fresh, pleasantness and clean feeling. Tooth powder was historically used as a dentifrice among the Romans. They made tooth powder from various substances, such as the bones and horns of animals; crabs; oyster shells; and eggshells, sometimes after being...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Decontamination (Created page with "'''Decontamination''' is a process of elimination or destruction of contaminants or pollutants or harmful agents, or hazardous materials present in or on an object or area. Contaminants can be toxins, poisons, chemicals, radioactive substances, and microbes or infectious components. Decontamination processes make equipment, devices, foodstuff, and the environment safe to protect us and our surroundings. Cleaning (physical removal of contaminants including dust, soil, an...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Cow Dung (Created page with "'''Cow Dung''' is the waste product (faces) of bovine animal species. These species include cattle, buffalo, bison, yak, and water buffalo. The undigested residue of feeds is passed through the animals' digestive systems. Cow dung, usually a dark brown, is often used as excellent manure (agricultural fertilizer). Cow dung compost is a fertilizer produced by rotting cow dung and waste in an anaerobic or aerobic way in the ground. Cow dung harbors a diverse group of micro...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Coronavirus (Created page with "'''Coronavirus''' are zootonic viruses that are enveloped and have positive-sense, single-stranded RNA. Alpha, beta, gamma, and delta are the four genera of coronaviruses. The most pathogenic forms that have been found in their natural habitats, bats, are the alpha and beta forms. Besides, palm civets and camels are believed to have acted as the intermediate for transmitting SARS to humans. Out of the seven coronaviruses, the highly pathogenic and contagious Severe Acut...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Climate Change (Created page with "'''Climate Change''' is the record of change in weather patterns over a long period, often over several years. Therefore climate change will typically refer to seasonal weather patterns and rainfall over several years. Climate change can indicate the average local pattern of the weather or that of the earth compared to a few years ago. Compared to pre-industrial levels, the average global temperature has increased by about 1.5°C compared to pre-industrial levels. This...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Chicken (Created page with "'''Chicken''' the chicken (''Gallus gallus domesticus'') is a domesticated subspecies of the red jungle fowl originally from Southeastern Asia and belongs to the genus Gallus of the family Phasianidae. A rooster or cock is an adult male chicken with coarse skin, toughened and darkened meat, and hardened breastbone tip, and a younger male may be called a cockerel. A male that has been castrated is a capon. An adult female bird is called a hen, and a sexually immature fem...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Chemotherapy (Created page with "'''Chemotherapy''' is defined as using powerful chemical compounds as drugs to kill rapidly growing cells in the body. While chemotherapy is mostly used to treat cancer cells due to their rapid growth, it could also be used to treat bone marrow disorders and immune system diseases. Many different chemotherapeutic drugs are available in the market, which can be used alone or in combination to treat different types of cancer. Major categories of chemotherapy agents includ...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Cheese (Created page with "'''Cheese''' or Paneer is a kind of dairy product that is made by special processing of curd. A special type of protein named casein in milk plays an important role in making cheese. Curd obtained by coagulating milk with the help of an enzyme or acid is separated and then processed through several steps to concentrate protein and fat while making cheese. In the final stage, the curd is cured at a specific temperature and humidity with the help of selected microorganisms...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Cellulose (Created page with "'''Cellulose''' is the most common biopolymer, and it can be found in an extensive range of living organisms that employ it as a support material. It is a crucial constituent in the firm cell wall of plants. In 1838, the French chemist Anselme Payen first discovered cellulose when studying plant cell walls. Cellulose is made up of a 10,000 to 15,000 linear chain of glucose molecules joined by acetal oxygen covalent links between the C1 of one glucose ring with the C4 of...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Cell (Created page with "'''Cell''' are the basic building blocks of all living things.All living beings are composed of cells and they are the smallest units of a structure in every living thing. Some organisms are unicellular in which the entire organism is a single cell, such as a bacterium or yeast. On the other hand, in plants and animals, cells are the building blocks of these multicellular organisms. A cell is an individual unit in the sense that it is capable of metabolizing its nutrien...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Camphor (Created page with "'''Camphor''' is a wax-like, combustible and transparent solid with a heavy aromatic odor. It is resembled by the formula C10H16O and chemically it’s a terpenoid. Camphor is found in different essential oils in both of its two enantiomeric states. The oil of camphor wood, ''Cinnamomumcamphora'' L. Sieb is the highest source of camphor and in some related varieties, notably ''Ocoteausambarensis'' Eng., it is also abundant. Besides, camphor contrib...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Blood Thinner (Created page with "'''Blood Thinner''' blood thinners are pharmacological products or drugs that help smooth flow of blood through the blood vessels and prevent existing coagulated blood from getting larger. Formation of clot in the blood vessels (including veins, arteries or capillaries) and heart can cause blockages, strokes, and heart attacks. Blood thinners do not actually make the blood thinner or dissolve clots, but they prevent free-flowing blood from forming new lumps and restrict...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Blood Pressure (Created page with "'''Blood Pressure''' is the pressure or force of blood provided against the blood vessel wall. When the heart contracts, it forces the blood out of the left ventricle. Upon exclusion, it travels through blood vessels to different body parts. While moving, it exerts a force on the blood vessel. Due to friction of blood with the blood vessel, pressure arises that is called blood pressure. Most of the blood is forcefully released from the heart when the heart contracts. Th...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Blood (Created page with "'''Blood''' is perhaps the most complex fluid found in nature and it is essential to life of humans and other vertebrates. Blood is a suspension of cells in an aqueous medium containing many micro- and macro-molecules, including various proteins, hormones, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, glucose, and nutrients. Blood is circulated throughout the body to deliver nutrients and oxygen to cells of the body, and transport metabolic waste products including carbon dioxide aw...")
20:47, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Bloat (Created page with "'''Bloat''' is a serious health problem of domestic ruminants. A bloat is a form of indigestion marked by excessive gas accumulation in the rumen. During digestion, gas is produced as part of the normal process and is usually released by the eructation process from the body. Bloat happens when any reason disrupts this eructation process loss of gas. There are two types of bloat. The most common type of blot is gassy bloat and the second type of bloat is frothy bloat. T...")
20:46, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Black Quarter (Created page with "'''Black Quarter''' the disease Black Quarter is also known as Black leg and Badla in Bangala. In Bangladesh, this disease is mostly found in the rainy season, and hence the disease is named Badla. It is an acute, highly fatal infectious disease in cattle and sheep. The disease primarily affects the younger stocks, aged between 6 months to 2 years in cattle. The disease affects ruminants all over the world. The organism of this disease mainly affects leg and neck muscle...")
20:46, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Biosafety (Created page with "'''Biosafety''' refers to the safe handling and containment of biohazards (hazardous biological substances) and also prevents the large-scale loss of biological integrity. In health and medicine, the biosafety discipline takes measures to dwindle the health risk from potential exposure to biohazards by preventing personnel exposure and environmental release.The biosafety practices are based on two principles: biorisk assessment and biocontainment. Biorisk assessment is...")
20:46, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Biopolymers (Created page with "'''Biopolymers''' are polymers that formed in natural conditions by complex metabolic processes during cell’s growth cycles of most organisms. To synthesize biopolymers living organisms use simple monomeric units such as sugars, sugar derivatives, amino acids, nucleotides, etc. Starch, cellulose, alginate, lignin, gelatin, proteins, peptides, & nucleic acids are all examples of biopolymers. These biopolymers contribute a significant fraction of cellular dry weight in...")
20:46, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Biopharmaceuticals (Created page with "'''Biopharmaceuticals''' the term ‘Pharmaceutical’ indicates any drug or medicine used for medical purposes. The pharmaceuticals that are obtained from biological sources are termed Biopharmaceuticals or biologics. However, some biotechnologists make a difference between biopharmaceuticals and biologics based on the methods employed to manufacture them. According to them, those products obtained from biological sources using biotechnological principles and procedure...")
20:46, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Biomass (Created page with "'''Biomass''' is a plant and animal organic material that can be converted from chemical energy to thermal energy in a suitable process. The total amount of living and biological matter in every ecological area is scientifically measured as biomass. Although carbon is the main component of biomass, it usually contains hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, and it also includes some alkaline or acidic elements and heavy metals. The fundamental difference between biomass and fos...")
20:46, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Biological Weapon (Created page with "'''Biological Weapon''' the use of biological substances intended to cause harm, disable or even kill humans, animals or plants as a war act is known as biological weapon (bioweapon). The weapons can be either biological toxins (eg botulinum, ricin, etc) or disease-causing infectious agents like bacteria (eg, plague, anthrax, or Q fever), viruses (smallpox, hepatitis, etc.), insects and fungi. Biological weapon can also be called germ warfare. More than 180 pathogens ha...")
20:46, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Bioinformatics (Created page with "'''Bioinformatics''' emergence of bioinformatics was possible by the merging of two different areas- Biology and Computer science. The scope of bioinformatics involves deposition, storage, and retrieval, of biological data. It is a multidisciplinary field of science, which harnesses biology, medicine, mathematics, chemistry, computer science, information technology, and statistics to facilitate the analysis and interpretation the complex biological data, particularly in...")
20:46, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Biohazard (Created page with "'''Biohazard''' biohazards or biological hazards are biological substances, ie, microorganisms, spores, toxins, and parasites that pose a potential threat and adversely affect human health or other animals. Biohazard can be natural, bioengineered, or synthesized. Additionally, biohazard encompasses other substances like medical-pathological samples of body tissues, organs from surgical and autopsy procedures, or fluid from biological sources that may contain microorgani...")
20:46, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Biofuel (Created page with "'''Biofuel''' fuel produced from biomass (organic matter) derived from microbial, plant, or animal materials through biological processes is called biofuel, a class of renewable energy. This includes any plant or algae material (including wood), as well as agricultural, commercial, domestic, and/or industrial wastes. Corn ethanol, biodiesel, and biogas from organic byproducts are the most common biofuels. Biofuels are also very often produced from crops that can be repl...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Autotroph (Created page with "'''Autotroph''' means ‘self-feeders’. Organisms that produce complex organic compounds or foods using carbon from simple substances such as CO2 generally using energy from light (photosynthesis) or inorganic chemical reactions (chemosynthesis) are known as autotrophs. Plants, algae, and some bacteria harvest light energy through photosynthesis. These organisms, along with a few others that use chemical reactions as energy source (chemosynthesis), are call...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Autopsy (Created page with "'''Autopsy''' an autopsy is a special type of scientific examination of a dead body carried out under the state's laws mainly for the protection of its citizen and to determine the identification, cause, manner, and time since death in cases of unnatural and suspicious deaths. An autopsy is also known as a post-mortem examination or necropsy. Autopsy: Autos (Self) + Opis (View), so literally, autopsy means to see for oneself. Post-mortem examination: Post (after) + mort...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Ascites (Created page with "'''Ascites''' is a condition in which excess fluid builds up in the abdomen (belly). Peritoneum is a sheet of tissue, which covers the abdominal organs, such as the stomach, intestine, liver and kidney. There are two layers in the peritoneum, and ascites develops when fluid accumulates between these layers. The characteristic symptoms of ascites are a protruding abdomen and the rapid increase of body weight. Other symptoms are swelling in the legs and ankles, breathing...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Aquaculture (Created page with "'''Aquaculture''' is commonly known as aqua-farming under a controlled and semi-controlled environment. FAO (1988) defined aquaculture as ‘the farming of aquatic organisms, including fish, molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic plants. Farming implies some form of intervention in the rearing process to enhance production, such as regular stocking, feeding, protection from predators, etc. Farming also implies individual or corporate ownership of the stock being cultivated...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Antiviral Drugs (Created page with "'''Antiviral Drugs''' are medications approved by the FDA for the treatment or control of viral infections to minimize symptoms and infectivity and shorten the duration of illness. Most of the antivirals available are used to treat HIV, herpes Virus, Hepatitis B and C viruses, and Influenza A and B viruses. These molecules mainly target specific stage(s) in the viral life cycle, eg, attachment to host, uncoating, synthesis of viral mRNA, translation of V-mRNA, replicati...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Antiseptic (Created page with "'''Antiseptic''' is any chemical substance that is used in an optimum concentration that can reduce the number of viable microbes from any living and nonliving surface to the extent that infection can hardly be reproduced. Antiseptics were first discovered by Doctor Joseph Lister in 1867 when he used carbolic acid to clean small wounds and his surgical tools. There are several types of antiseptics classified based on their mode of action. For example, (i) Phenol and it...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Antioxidant (Created page with "'''Antioxidant''' cells are continuously exposed to intra- and extracellular oxidant molecules. Although these oxidants are involved in many cellular processes, they are primarily responsible for cellular damage. Cells maintain an interacting network of molecules called antioxidants to control these compounds. Antioxidants can scavenge rampaging free radicals by donating electrons before free radicals interact with vital cellular molecules, thus reducing or limiting the...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Antimicrobial Agent (Created page with "'''Antimicrobial Agent''' a chemical that kills or prevents the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungus, and algae, is an antimicrobial agent. Three main antimicrobial agents are (1) Disinfectants (eg, bleach or alcohol), which can eliminate a variety of microorganisms on non-living surfaces to stop the spread of disease or contamination, (2) Antiseptics, which are administered to live tissue to help prevent infection in surgery (eg, chlorhexidine, povidone...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Anti-infection (Created page with "'''Anti-infection''' the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites within the body are known as infections. Anti-infection or anti-infective is a substance or agent capable of acting against infection, either by inhibiting the spread of an infectious agent or by killing the infectious agent directly. Other synonyms include antiseptics, biocides, sanitizers, antibacterial, antivirals, and antifungals. The most commonly used an...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Antidote (Created page with "'''Antidote''' An antidote, from the Greek word 'antidote', meaning 'given as remedy' (maybe a drug or chelating agent or a chemical substance), is a remedy that relieves the toxic effect of biological (harmful secondary metabolites) or synthetic toxins. Antidotes are special pharmacological or toxicological agents that counteract the effect of a toxin or poison, either by binding and neutralizing the poison,preventing the absorption of the toxin, inhibiting the convers...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Anesthesia (Created page with "'''Anesthesia''' a condition of temporary loss of sensation or consciousness induced for medical purposes, allowing pain prevention or release from pain, amnesia, relaxation of muscles, and unconsciousness. Anesthesia enables the painless act of medical procedures that would otherwise cause severe or unbearable pain or are not feasible technically. There are three broad categories of anesthesia (i) General anesthesia, a condition usually caused either by injected or in...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Agriceutical (Created page with "'''Agriceutical''' (formerly called ‘life sciences’) is a popular word which means to create products using biology and biotechnology that are beneficial to both the consumers and the environment. The agriceutical system covers not only the traditional participants of the food supply chain but also it extends more than that. The supply side now starts with participants to generate and supply basic underlying biochemical and genetic information. The plants and animals...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Acne (Created page with "'''Acne''' is a disorder of the skin's pilosebaceous unit. Our skin is a coating rich in tiny cavities. These small cavities of the skin are called hair follicles from which hair grows. The hair follicle, the hair shaft, and the sebaceous glands are collectively called the pilosebaceous unit. The pilosebaceous unit is a complex, dynamic, 3-D structure where unique biochemical, metabolic, and immunological processes occur. The sebaceous gland secretes sebum into the hair...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Abiotic Stress (Created page with "'''Abiotic Stress''' plants are rooted to the ground and are greatly affected by environmental perturbations. Plants are exposed to environmental stress when conditions negatively affect their growth and development and their productivity regarding flowers, fruits, or grain yield. When environmental stress causes an excessive change in the chemical and physical environment where the plant grows, it is called abiotic stress. Abiotic stress includes extreme heat or cold,...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Zaman, Baby (Created page with "'''Zaman, Baby''' (1933-2013) a popular figure in Bangladesh as a talented actor and film producer. He was born on 28 February 1933 at Haldi, Naopara village of Burdwan district, West Bengal. His family name is Chowdhury Badruzzaman. His father’s name is Chowdhury Azfar Hossain. Baby Zaman’s mother’s name is Muslima Khatun. Baby Zaman was the second child among four brothers and three sisters. right|thumbnail|200px|Baby Zaman He studied i...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Yusuf, Harun KM (Created page with "'''Yusuf, Harun KM''' (1947-2009) an educationist, scientist, and nutritionist. He was born on 31 January 1947 in Bhola (Barisal), Bangladesh. right|thumbnail|200px|Harun KM Yusuf He did BSc (Hons) in Biochemistry with First Position in First Class, Dhaka University in 1968; MSc in Biochemistry with First Position in First Class, Dhaka University in 1969; PhD in Human Nutrition, University of Surrey, England in 1976. Yusuf was a Lecturer (1...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Tajuddin, Syeda Zohra (Created page with "'''Tajuddin, Syeda Zohra''' (1932-2013) politician, women leader, social worker, activist of the struggle for Bangladesh’s independence and wife of the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh government, tajuddin ahmad. right|thumbnail|200px|Syeda Zohra Tajuddin Zohra Tajuddin was born on 24 December 1932 in Dhaka city. Her father’s name was Syed Serajul Huq and her mother was Syeda Fatema Khatun. Serajul Huq was Pro...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Siraj, Sajahan (Created page with "'''Siraj, Sajahan''' (1943-2020) prominent student leader, reader of ‘charter of independence’, one of the organizers of War of Liberation, one among the founders of opposition JSD in the post-independence period, 5 times MP and former Minister in BNP government. right|thumbnail|200px|Sajahan Siraj Sajahan Siraj was born on 1 March 1943 in Tangail town. His father’s name was Abdul Ghani Miah and mother was Rahima Begum. His father was a...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Siddiqui, Zillur Rahman (Created page with "'''Siddiqui, Zillur Rahman''' (1928–2014) a renowned writer, educator and researcher. Zillur Rahman Siddiqui was born on 23 February 1928 at Durgapur village in Jhenaidah district. His father was a teacher at Calcutta Normal School. Zillur Rahman’s primary education started at the village school established by his grandfather. But due to his father’s transferable job, Zillur Rahman completed his education in different schools. He studied 5th and 6th standard in Ba...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Siddiqui, Nure Alam (Created page with "'''Siddiqui, Nure Alam''' (1944-2023) prominent student leader, President of Chhatra League, Convenor of Swadhin Bangla Kendriya Chhatra Sangram Parishad [Central Student Action Committee of Independent Bangla], one of the organizers of war of liberation, former MP and a legendary orator. right|thumbnail|200px|Nure Alam Siddiqui Nure Alam Siddiqui was born on 26 May 1944. His father’s name was Nurunnabi Siddiq...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Shankar, Ravi (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Ravi Shankar '''Shankar, Ravi''' (1920-2012) Indian classical musician, composer, great sitar player, best known for his role in popularizing and patronizing the classical Indian music in the West. He was one of the organizers of the ‘Concert for Bangladesh’ in New York in support of the Bangladesh War of Liberation and the Bengali refugees in India. He was awarded with ‘Friends of Liberation War Honour’ by the Gov...")
20:42, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Shakur, Abdush (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Abdush Shakur '''Shakur, Abdush''' (1941-2013) fiction writer, storyteller and novelist. He was a music expert, Rabindra researcher and Nisarga (nature) writer. Abdush Shakur was born on 25 February 1941 in a noble family at Ramesharpur village of Sudharam thana in Noakhali district. His father’s name is Maqbool Ahmad and mother’s name is Faizunnisa. His educational career began with the teaching of Arabic-Persian-Urd...")
20:41, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Sengupta, Suranjit (Created page with "'''Sengupta, Suranjit''' (1945-2017) prominent politician, lawyer, former minister, distinguished Freedom Fighter, noted parliamentarian and constitutional expert. He was born on 5 May 1947 at Anowarpur village under Dirai upazila in present Sunamganj district. His father’s name was Debendranath Sengupta and his mother was Sumita Bala. He was the youngest amongst 4 brothers and 1 sister. He obtained BA (Honours) and MA degrees in History from Dhaka University and LL.B...")
20:41, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Sen, Rangalal (Created page with " right|thumbnail|200px|Rangalal Sen '''Sen, Rangalal''' (1933-2014) National professor, academician and author. Rangalal Sen was born on 24 September 1933 at Troilokkhobijoy of Kamalpur village in Moulvibazar district. He was the son of Giribala Sen and Raman Chandra Sen. He was the second among his four brothers and two sisters. Rangalal Sen built his own career by overcoming many setbacks and obstacles. At a slightly older age, he was admitt...")
20:41, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Sen, Nirmal (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Nirmal Sen '''Sen, Nirmal''' (1930-2013) Journalist, columnist, politician and writer. Nirmal Sen (his original name was Nirmal Kumar Sengutpa) was born at Dighirpar village in Kotalipara thana of Gopalganj district on 3 August 1930. He was the son of Labonnaya Prova Sengupta and Surendra Nath Sengupta. He spent his initial schools years at Patgati in his locality. In 1942, he became active in student politics while he was a...")
20:41, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Roy, Ajoy Kumar (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Ajoy Kumar Roy '''Roy, Ajoy Kumar''' (1935-2019) a physicist, freedom fighter, human rights activist, and freethinker. He was born in Dinajpur. Professor AK Roy studied at the Department of Physics, University of Dhaka, and received his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees from there. He obtained his PhD. degree from Leeds University, UK. After returning to the Department in 1968, Professor Roy with the assistance of UNESC...")
20:41, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Razzak, Abdur (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Abdur Razzak '''Razzak, Abdur''' (1942-2017) a famous Bangladeshi film actor, director, producer, and cultural personality. He is better known to and respected by all as ''Nayak Raj Razzak''. He was actively associated with the film industry for almost six decades. He acted in over four hundred Bengali and Urdu films during this time. He was regarded as one of the top actors throughout the 1960s, 1970s, and even the early...")
20:41, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Rahman, Azad (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Azad Rahman '''Rahman, Azad''' (1944-2020) a famous musician of Bangladesh. Azad Rahman was born on 1 January 1944 in a noble Muslim family in Burdwan district of West Bengal. His father’s name is Khalilur Rahman and mother’s name is Ashrafa Khatun. His father taught him music at a very young age. As a child, he studied music for a long time at the ‘Gopeshwar Sangeet Sangsad’ in Burdwan. At that time, Burdwan’s cu...")
20:40, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Oxfam (Created page with "'''Oxfam''' One of the largest voluntary/charity organizations in the UK. This Oxford based organization was established on 29 May 1942 during World War-II. At that time its name was Famine Relief Committee. It was renamed Oxford Committee for Famine Relief in a meeting of the Christian missionaries, Clergy of Churches, University faculties and other distinguished persons on 5 October of the same year at the Oxford University. The meeting was chaired by Reverend T.R. Mi...")
20:40, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Nasim, Mohammad (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Mohammad Nasim '''Nasim, Mohammad''' (1948–2020) Politician, five-time Member of Parliament and Cabinet member. He was born on 2 April 1948 in Kazipur upazila of Sirajganj district. His father Captain M Mansur Ali was one of the organizers of the Bangladesh Liberation War, the Finance Minister of the Bangladesh Government during 1971, the Home Minister and the third Prime Minister of the Bangladesh Government during the...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Matin, Abdul (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Abdul Matin '''Matin, Abdul''' (1926-2014) leadership role in language movement, leftist politician, popularly known as ‘Bhasa [language] Matin’. Abdul Matin was born on 3 December 1926 in a modestly rich peasant family at village Dubalia in Chauhali upazila under Sirajgang Sub-division (now district). His father’s name was Abdul Jalil and mother was Amena Khatun. His father went to Darjeeling for resettlement after h...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Master, Ahsan Ullah (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Ahsan Ullah Master '''Master, Ahsan Ullah''' (1950-2004) teacher, labour leader, Freedom Fighter and Member of Parliament. He was born on 9 November 1950 at Hyderabad village of Pubail Union in Gazipur district. He is popularly known as Ahsanullah Mater. His father’s name is Shah Md. Abdul Quader, mother’s name is Ruchmaternesa. He was the eldest among 3 brothers and 3 sisters. Ahsan Ullah Master’s education star...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Maniruzzaman, Talukder (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Talukder Maniruzzaman '''Maniruzzaman, Talukder''' (1938-2019) eminent political scientist, noted author, National Professor. He was born on 1 July 1938 at village Tarakandi in Sirajganj district. His father’s name was Md. Abdul Majid Talukder and his mother was Fatematujjohora. Amongst 5 brothers and 2 sisters, his position was second. In his educational life, he was a brilliant student. In 1953, Talukder Manir...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Mangal Shovajatra (Created page with "right|thumbnail|400px|Mangal Shovajatra '''Mangal Shovajatra''' the colorful cultural procession and rally, holds a special place in the hearts of the people of Bangladesh. It is celebrated during the Bengali New Year, known as pahela baishakh. It is organized on 14 April every year by students and teachers of Faculty of Fine Arts, Dhaka University, marking the beginning of the Bengali calendar. The term ‘Mangal Shova...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Maksud, Syed Abul (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Syed Abul Maksud '''Maksud, Syed Abul''' (1946-2021) Freedom Fighter, journalist, columnist, researcher, writer, poet and human rights activist. Syed Abul Maksud was born at Elachipur village in Shibalaya upazila of Manikganj district on 23 October 1946. He was the son of Saleha Begum and Syed Abul Mahmud. He spent his initial student years in his village and then studied in the University of Dhaka. During his universit...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Mahmud, Al (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Al Mahmud '''Mahmud, Al''' (1936-2019) a distinguished poet. He was a genius in twentieth-century Bengali literature. The urban context of modern Bengali poetry, the public life of rural Bengali people, the rural ambience, the riverine settlements, the flow of life in the swampy land, and the eternal love-separation of men and women are special elements of his poetry. His poetic language is folk-centered. Also, his contributi...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Kishore, Andrew (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Andrew Kishore '''Kishore, Andrew''' (1955-2020) a famous Bangladeshi playback singer. He was born on 4 November 1955 in Rajshahi city. His real name is Andrew Kishore Kumar Barai. Father’s name is Khitish Chandra Barai and mother’s name is Minu Barai. His music-loving mother’s favorite artist was Kishore Kumar, a renowned musician of the subcontinent. She named her son Kishore after her favorite artist. With the e...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Khatun, Sahara (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Sahara Khatun '''Khatun, Sahara''' (1943-2020) politician, first female Home Minister of Bangladesh, lawyer and political organizer. She was born on 1 March 1943 at her father’s house in Kurmitola in Dhaka. Her father’s name is Abdul Aziz master and mother’s name is Turjannesa. She was also well-known as Advocate Sahara Khatun. Sahara Khatun passed Matriculation in 1960 as a student of Siddeshwari Girls High School...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Khasru, Abdul Matin (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Abdul Matin Khasru '''Khasru, Abdul Matin''' (1950-2021) politician, Member of Parliament, Freedom Fighter, and lawyer. Khasru was born on 12 February 1950 at Mirpur village of Brahmanpara upazila in Comilla district. His father name is Abdul Malek and mother is Jahanara Begum. They were four brothers and three sisters. He passed Matriculation from Madhavpari High School, Comilla in 1966; Intermediate from Comilla Vi...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Khanam, Sayeeda (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Sayeeda Khanam '''Khanam, Sayeeda''' (1937-2020) pioneer of women photographers in Bangladesh. Sayeeda Khanam was born in Pabna, her father's place of work, on 29 December 1937, although her ancestral residence was in Bhanga, Faridpur. Her father’s name was Abdus Samad Khan and mother was Nasima Khatun. Sayeeda Khanam spent her childhood in the beautiful natural ambience on the banks of Ichamati river in Pabna. She rec...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Khanam, Ayesha (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Ayesha Khanam '''Khanam, Ayesha''' (1947-2021) born on 18 October 1947 at Gabragati village of Netrakona district. Her Mother’s name is Jamatunnecha Khanam and father’s name is Ghulam Ali Khan. Her husband Mortuza Khan was an engineer. They have one daughter. Ayesha Khanam completed her primary education at Gabragati Village School and enrolled in Girls’ High School, Netrakona in sixth grade. From there she passed...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Khan, Mohammad Year (Created page with " '''Khan, Mohammad Year''' (1920-1981) Inhabitant of old Dhaka, born of a wealthy family, very good friend of Bangabandhu, founder- Treasurer of Awami Muslim League (Awami League in 1955), United Front MPA, believer in progressive politics. Year Mohammad Khan was born in 1920 at 18, Karkunbari Lane in old Dhaka. His father’s name was Saleh Mohammad Khan. He was an established contractor. His family made a great contribution to the growth and development of opposition...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Khan, Mohammad Rafi (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Mohammad Rafi Khan '''Khan, Mohammad Rafi''' (1928-2016) popularly known as MR Khan was an internationally reputed pediatrician, educationist, National Professor and social worker. He was born on 1 August 1928 at Rasulpur village of Satkhira, Bangladesh. His father’s name was Abdul Bari Khan, who was known for his voluntary social services. His mother’s name was Zaira Khanam. MR Khan was a student of Calcutta Pre...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Khan, Mahfuzur Rahman (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Mahfuzur Rahman Khan '''Khan, Mahfuzur Rahman''' (1949-2019) National Film Award winning cinematographer, actor, producer. He was born on 10 May 1949 at Hakim Habibur Rahman Khan Road, Chawkbazar, Lalbagh, Dhaka. This road was named after his grandfather Hakim Habibur Rahman Khan. His father’s name is Hakim Irtiza-ur-Rahman Khan. Mahfuzur Rahman Khan was the eldest among 6 brothers and 3 sisters. His uncle Irtifa-...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Khalid, Syed Abdullah (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Syed Abdullah Khalid '''Khalid, Syed Abdullah''' (1942-2017) Freedom fighter, sculptor and painter. Syed Abdullah Khalid was born in an aristocratic family at Kazi-Ilias of Sylhet town in 1942. His father Syed Ahmed Mujtaba was a scholar, inquisitive and cultured man. Though his father wanted him to be a clergy, Khalid ended up being a painter and eventually a sculptor. Syed Abdullah Khalid spent his childhood and...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Khaleque, Abdul (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Abdul Khaleque '''Khaleque, Abdul''' (1927-2010) first IGP and Home Secretary of Bangladesh. Abdul Khaleque was born on 1 March 1927 at Jiruin village of Brahmanpara thana in Comilla district. His father’s name is Maqbul Hossain and mother’s name is Abida Khatun. He pursued his primary education at Jiruin village, fifth grade in Sahebabad, intermediate in Comilla Victoria College. He was one among the first generatio...")
20:39, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Karmakar, Kalidas (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Kalidas Karmakar '''Karmakar, Kalidas''' (1946-2019) an internationally renowned painter of Bangladesh. He is an artist skilled in the use of colors and materials of painting. Nirikshan Dharmi style of arts gained fame through his paintings and prints. Kalidas Karmakar was born on 10 January 1946 in Faridpur. Some family members including his father were involved in painting. Before becoming an artist, Kalidasa had a s...")
20:38, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Kabari, Sarah Begum (Created page with "right|thumbnail|300px|Sarah Begum Kabari '''Kabari, Sarah Begum''' (1950–2021) a Bangladeshi actress, film director, producer, and politician. However, her main identity is as an actress. She was one of Bangladesh’s most famous film actresses in the 1960s and 70s and even in the 80s. The name of Sarah Begum Kabari as given by her family was Meena Pal. But, as an actress, she is known as Kabari in the film industry. Meena’s name was c...")
20:38, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Jalil, Abdul (Created page with "'''Jalil, Abdul''' (1949-2013) prominent politician, Awami League leader, one of the organizers of War of Liberation, former MP and Minister, popularly known as ‘Jalil of Naogaon’. Abdul Jalil was born on 21 January in 1941 at Chakder village in Naogaon upazila sadar in Naogaon Sub-division (now district). His father’s name was Faizuddin Ahmed and his mother was Zarina Faiz. Faizuddin Ahmed was a businessman. Image:JalilAbdul.jpg|right|thumbnail|200px|Abdul Jali...")
20:38, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Jahangir, Borhan Uddin Khan (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Borhanuddin Khan Jahangir '''Jahangir, Borhan Uddin Khan''' (1936-2020) eminent educationist, political and social scientist, writer, essayist, poet, literature, art critic and Bhasa Sainik [language combatant]. Borhanuddin Khan Jahangir (known as BK Jahangir among the academics) was born on 9 January 1936 at village Gulbahar in Kachua upazila under Chandpur sub-division (currently district) in Tippera district....")
20:38, 13 October 2023 Nasirkhan talk contribs created page Islam, Syed Ashraful (Created page with "right|thumbnail|200px|Syed Ashraful Islam '''Islam, Syed Ashraful''' (1952-2019) one of the prominent national leaders Syed Nazrul Islam’s son Syed Ashraful Islam was a politician from head to toes. He was born on 1 January 1952 in Mymensingh. While he was studying at school, he joined the Students League as its worker in support of Bangabandhu’s six-point programme, the charter of emancipation of the Bengali n...")