Hakimpur Upazila

Hakimpur Upazila (dinajpur district) area 99.92 sq km, located in between 25°14' and 25°24' north latitudes and in between 88°56' and 89°09' east longitudes. It is bounded by nawabganj (dinajpur) and birampur upazilas on the north, panchbibi upazila on the south, ghoraghat upazila on the east, west bengal state of India and Birampur upazila on the west.

Population Total 92599; male 47162, female 45437; Muslim 84878, Hindu 5108, Buddhist 25, Christian 1372 and others 1216.

Water bodies Main rivers: little jamuna, Tulsi Ganga.

Administration Hakimpur Thana was formed in 1950 and it was turned into an upazila in 1984.

Upazila
Municipality	Union	Mouza	Village	Population		Density (per sq km)	Literacy rate (%)
				Urban	Rural		Urban	Rural
1	3	56	83	28411	64188	927	63.6	50.7

Municipality
Area (sq km)	Ward	Mahalla	Population	Density (per sq km)	Literacy rate (%)
16.40	9	17	28411	1732	63.6

Union
Name of union and GO code	Area (acre)	Population		Literacy rate (%)
		Male	Female
Alihat 13	9734	11117	10857	51.7
Khatta Madhabpara 81	4184	9666	9682	54.4
Boaldar 40	6723	11377	11489	46.6

Source Bangladesh Population Census 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

Archaeological heritage and relics Copperplate of the Gupta period (Baigram).

Historical events During the anti British armed movement in 1933 the anushilan samiti and the jugantar party (two secret revolutionary organizations) raided the Darjeeling Mail at Hili Station and captured the arms and ammunitions; they also set the Railway Station on fire.

War of Liberation The Pak army raided Hili on 19 April 1971. Two freedom fighters were killed in an encounter with the Pak army at Hakimpur Chhatni. The Pak army brutally tortured people of villages Banial, Chhatni, Jagrai and Saduria and killed many male family members and took the young women to their camps. During the war of liberation the freedom fighters used Hili as a safe passage to communicate with the Indian army. During the period from 21 November to 11 December about 345 freedom fighters were killed in encounters with the Pak army at different places of the upazila. Hakimpur was liberated on 11 December.

For details: see হাকিমপুর উপজেলা, বাংলাদেশ মুক্তিযুদ্ধ জ্ঞানকোষ (Encyclopedia of Bangladesh War of Liberation), বাংলাদেশ এশিয়াটিক সোসাইটি, ঢাকা ২০২০, খণ্ড ১০।

Religious institutions Mosque 140, temple 22, church 3.

Literacy rate and educational institutions Average literacy 54.7%; male 59.2%, female 50.1%. Educational institutions: college 3, secondary school 22, primary school 41, madrasa 14. Noted educational institutions: Hakimpur Degree College (1984), Hakimpur Mahila Degree College (1995), Jalalpur Business Management College, Bangla Hili Pilot High School (1941), Bangla Hili Government Girls' High School (1941), Boaldar High School (1949), Hatiso Adibasi Junior High School (2001), Paush Gara Fazil Madrasa (1974).

Newspapers and periodicals Weekly: Zero Point, Hili.

Cultural organisations Library 1, club 12, press club 2, Shilpakala Academy 1, cinema hall 3.

Amusement centres Ratnapuri.

Main sources of income Agriculture 54.26%, non-agricultural labourer 2.85%, industry 0.64%, commerce 23.74%, transport and communication 4.91%, service 4.82%, construction 0.69%, religious service 0.15%, rent and remittance 0.26% and others 7.68%.

Ownership of agricultural land Landowner 52.92%, landless 47.08%; agricultural landowner: urban 43.20% and rural 56.76%.

Main crops Paddy, wheat, potato, jute, sugarcane, oil seed.

Extinct or nearly extinct crops Aush paddy, tobacco, mustard, Kalai.

Main fruits Mango, banana, jackfruit.

Fisheries, dairies and poultries Fishery 12, dairy 2, poultry 2.

Communication facilities Pucca road 57.8 km, semi-pucca road 4 km, mud road 107 km; railway 12 km; waterway 2 km.

Extinct or nearly extinct traditional transport Palanquin, bullock cart, horse carriage.

Noted manufactories Rice mill, husking mill, bidi factory, bread factory, lozenge factory.

Cottage industries Goldsmith, blacksmith, potteries.

Hats, bazars and fairs Hats and bazars are 32, fairs 3, most noted of which are Hili and Dangapara hats, Manglar Par Mela, Jalalpur Mela and Dangapara Mela.

Main exports Paddy, wheat, potato.

Access to electricity All the wards and unions of the upazila are under rural electrification net-work. However 58.1% of the dwelling households have access to electricity.

Sources of drinking water Tube-well 97.6%, tap 0.6% and others 1.8%.

Sanitation 60.7% of dwelling households of the upazila use sanitary latrines and 27.9% of dwelling households use non-sanitary latrines; 11.4% of households do not have latrine facilities.

Health centres Hospital 1, upazila health complex 1, union health and family planning centre 3.

NGO activities Operationally important NGOs are brac, CARE, asa, thengamara mahila sabuj sangha. [Md. Rezaul Karim]

References Bangladesh Population Census 2001 and 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Cultural survey report of Hakimpur Upazila 2007.