Mirzaganj Upazila

Mirzaganj Upazila (patuakhali district) area 167.18 sq km, located in between 22°13' and 22°29' north latitudes and in between 90°08' and 90°19' east longitudes. It is bounded by bakerganj upazila on the north, barguna sadar upazila on the south, the Rajganj river, patuakhali sadar and dumki upazilas on the east, betagi upazila on the west.

Population Total 121716; male 59292, female 62424; Muslim 111891, Hindu 9817, Buddhist 1, Christian 3 and others 4.

Water bodies Main rivers: Rajganj, Burishwar, Srimanta.

Administration Mirzaganj Thana was formed in 1812 and it was turned into an upazila in 1983.

Upazila
Municipality	Union	Mouza	Village	Population		Density (per sq km)	Literacy rate (%)
				Urban	Rural		Urban	Rural
-	6	68	73	22406	99310	728	60.4	59.1

Upazila Town
Area (sq km)	Mouza	Population	Density (per sq km)	Literacy rate (%)
17.63	5	22406	1271	60.4

Union
Name of union and GO code	Area (acre)	Population		Literacy rate (%)
		Male	Female
Amragachhia 13	7470	10851	11673	58.3
Kakrabunia 40	6626	8782	8950	58.3
Deuli Subidkhali 27	6394	11039	10886	60.9
Majidbaria 67	6202	7684	8225	58.3
Madhabkhali 54	6995	9821	10820	62.9
Mirzaganj 81	7625	11115	11870	57.4

Source  Bangladesh Population Census 2001 and 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

Archaeological heritage and relics Single domed Shahi Mosque at Majidbaria, Radhagovinda Mandir (Kanthaltali).

War of Liberation At the initial stage of the war of liberation in 1971 a large number of youths were given military training in the training centre at village Deuli of this upazila. A battle was fought between the freedom fighters and the Pak army at the border of Mirzaganj upazila in which 32 Pak soldiers were killed and many were wounded. The freedom fighters took control over the Mirzaganj Police Station on 7 December; a number of razakars were killed in encounter with them while the freedom fighters took control of the Police Station.

For details: see মির্জাগঞ্জ উপজেলা, বাংলাদেশ মুক্তিযুদ্ধ জ্ঞানকোষ (Encyclopedia of Bangladesh War of Liberation), বাংলাদেশ এশিয়াটিক সোসাইটি, ঢাকা ২০২০, খণ্ড ৮।

Religious institutions Mosque 360, temple 45 dargah 2, tomb 4. Noted religious institutions: Upazila Central Jami Mosque, Dargah Sharif Jami Mosque, Chaita Darbar Sharif Jami Mosque, Kalibari Mandir, Kanthaltali Radhagovinda Mandir, tomb of Khalifa Yaruddin.

Literacy rate and educational institutions Average literacy 59.4%; male 62.2%, female 56.7%. Educational institutions: college 5, secondary school 31, technical school 5, primary school 133, kindergarten 3, madrasa 54. Noted educational institutions: Subidkhali Degree College (1972), Subidkhali Mahila College (2000), Akhtar Hossain Choudhury Memorial College (2002), Subidkhali RI Secondary School (1933), Subidkhali Pilot Secondary School (1934), Jhatibunia MI Secondary School (1955), Kanthaltali Secondary School (1963), Chaita Secondary School (1968), Subidkhali RK Girls' School (1990), Kanthaltali Government Primary School (1924), Subidkhali Daruchchunnah Senior Madrasa (1960), Chaita Nesaria Senior Fazil Madrasa (1940).

Cultural organisations Library 31, club 15, cinema hall 1.

Main sources of income Agriculture 62.46%, non-agricultural labourer 3.84%, industry 0.81%, commerce 12.20%, transport and communication 1.29%, service 10.35%, construction 1.61%, religious service 0.26%, rent and remittance 0.31% and others 6.87%.

Ownership of agricultural land Landowner 81.41%, landless 18.59%.

Main crops Paddy, pulse, ground nut, potato, vegetables.

Extinct or nearly extinct crops Tobacco, jute, sugarcane.

Main fruits Mango, jackfruit, banana, futi, watermelon.

Fisheries, dairies and poultries Fishery 112, dairy 15, poultry 25, hatchery 3.

Communication facilities Pucca road 82 km, semi-pucca road 66 km, mud road 695 km; waterway 62 km.

Extinct or nearly extinct traditional transport Palanquin, horse carriage.

Noted manufactories Rice mill, flour mill, ice factory, saw mill, welding factory.

Cottage industries Weaving, blacksmith, bamboo work, wood work, tailoring.

Hats, bazars and fairs Hats and bazars are 50, fairs 2, most noted of which are Mirzaganj Bazar, Kanthaltali Bazar, Madhabkhali Bazar, Mirzaganj Hat, Subidkhali Hat, Kakrabunia Hat, Majidbaria Hat and Kanthaltali Hat.

Main exports Banana, pulse, vegetables.

Access to electricity All the unions of the upazila are under rural electrification net-work. However 33.4% of the dwelling households have access to electricity.

Sources of drinking water Tube-well 96.0%, tap 1.0% and others 3.0%.

Sanitation 82.5% of dwelling households of the upazila use sanitary latrines and 16.6% of dwelling households use non-sanitary latrines; 0.9% of households do not have latrine facilities.

Health centres Upazila health complex 1, clinic 7, satellite clinic 4, family planning centre 6.

Natural disasters Many people were victims of the devastating cyclones of 1822 and 1960, and the flood of 1876. These natural disasters also caused heavy damages to settlements, livestock and other properties of the upazila.

NGO activities Operationally important NGOs are brac, asa, CARE. [Md. Mizanur Rahman]

References Bangladesh Population Census 2001 and 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Cultural survey report of Mirzaganj Upazila 2007.