Gopalpur Upazila

Gopalpur Upazila (tangail district) area 193.37 sq km, located in between 24°29' and 24°41' north latitudes and in between 89°45' and 90°00' east longitudes. It is bounded by madhupur upazila on the north, ghatail and bhuapur upazilas on the south, Ghatail and Madhupur upazilas on the east, sarishabari and Bhuapur upazilas on the west.

Population Total 252331; male 123504, female 128827; Muslim 242600, Hindu 9674, Buddhist 1, Christian 19 and others 37.

Water bodies Main rivers: atrai, Jhinai, Bairan; Saratal Beel, Digda Beel, Nagilla Beel, Doga Beel, Shakhal Beel are notable.

Administration Gopalpur Thana was formed in 1920 and it was turned into an upazila in 1983. Municipality was formed in 1974.

Upazila
Municipality	Union	Mouza	Village	Population		Density (per sq km)	Literacy rate (%)
				Urban	Rural		Urban	Rural
1	7	111	158	50160	202171	1305	49.5	44.8

Municipality
Area (sq km)	Ward	Mahalla	Population	Density (per sq km)	Literacy rate (%)
23.15	9	35	50160	2167	49.5

Union
Name of union and GO code	Area (acre)	Population		Literacy rate (%)
		Male	Female
Alamnagar 17	4776	9599	10153	41.2
Jhawail 73	6862	15749	16926	42.3
Dhopakandi 21	5408	12264	12736	45.5
Nagda Simla 94	6529	15759	15677	47.5
Mirzapur 80	5590	13168	14191	42.8
Hadira 58	6297	16016	16535	46.6
Hemnagar 65	6141	16178	17220	45.9

Source Bangladesh Population Census 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

Archaeological heritage and relics Khamarbari Mosque and Anandamoyi Kali Mandir.

War of Liberation In the first week of April 1971 the freedom fighters led by Bangabir Kader Siddiqui raided the Gopalpur Police Station and captured all arms and ammunitions; they also set the police station building on fire. There is a mass grave and a mass killing site in the upazila; a memorial monument has been built.

For details: see গোপালপুর উপজেলা, বাংলাদেশ মুক্তিযুদ্ধ জ্ঞানকোষ (Encyclopedia of Bangladesh War of Liberation), বাংলাদেশ এশিয়াটিক সোসাইটি, ঢাকা ২০২০, খণ্ড ২।

Religious institutions Mosque 394, temple 39.

Literacy rate and educational institutions Average literacy 45.7%; male 47.9%, female 43.6%. Educational institutions: college 5, secondary school 44, primary school 135, madrasa 46. Noted educational institutions: Gopalpur Degree College (1968), Meherunnesa Mohila College (1995), Hemnagar Shashimukhi High School (1900), Radharani Pilot Girls' High School (1902), Suti VM High School (1920), Rani Hemantakumari High School.

Newspapers and periodicals Gopalpur Barta (1988), Bairan (literary magazine), Aachar (literary magazine).

Cultural organisations Library 2, club 3, cultural organisation 1.'

Main sources of income Agriculture 66.93%, non-agricultural labourer 2.06%, industry 0.82%, commerce 10.57%, transport and communication 4.67%, service 6.09%, construction 1.12%, religious service 0.17%, rent and remittance 0.61% and others 6.96%.

Ownership of agricultural land Landowner 63.92%, landless 36.08%; agricultural landowner: urban 54.67% and rural 65.96%.

Main crops Paddy, jute, pulse, mustard, wheat, onion, vegetables.'

Extinct or nearly extinct crops China, kaun, linseed, barley, local varieties of paddy.

Main fruits Mango, jackfruit, banana, litchi.

Fisheries, dairies and poultries This upazila has a number of fisheries, dairies and poultries.

Communication facilities Pucca road 138.13 km, Semi-pucca road 2.52 km, mud road 387.57 km; railway 7.5 km.

Extinct or nearly extinct traditional transport Duli, horse carriage, Palanquin.

Noted manufactories Textile mill, rice mill, brick-field, welding factory, oil mill, saw mill, steel and wooden furniture factory.

Cottage industries Goldsmith, blacksmith, potteries, weaving, bamboo and cane work.

Hats, bazars and fairs Hats and Bazars are 11, fairs 6, most noted of which are Konabari Hat, Nalin Hat, Bhengula Hat, Mohanpur Hat, Mehnagar Hat, Banawayal Hat; Gopalpur Mela (on the occasion of boat race), Baishakhi Mela, Rath Mela (Dastala of Sutikangal), Aumbubachi Mela and Horse race Mela at Dubail.

Main exports Jute, leather, mustard, pulse, paddy, onion.

Access to electricity All the wards and unions of the upazila are under rural electrification net-work. However 49.5% of the dwelling households have access to electricity.

Sources of drinking water Tube-well 96.0%, tap 0.9% and others 3.1%.

Sanitation 59.0% of dwelling households of the upazila use sanitary latrines and 33.8% of dwelling households use non-sanitary latrines; 7.2% of households do not have latrine facilities.

Health centres Upazila health complex 1, family planning centre 7, satellite clinic 4, clinic 3.

Natural disasters The flood of 1988 caused huge loss of life and heavy damages to settlements, crops and other properties of the upazila.

NGO activities Operationally important NGOs are brac, asa. [Samaresh Devnath]

References Bangladesh Population Census 2001 and 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Cultural survey report of Gopalpur Upazila 2007.