Investment Corporation of Bangladesh

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Investment Corporation of Bangladesh (ICB) was established on 1 October 1976 under the Investment Corporation of Bangladesh Ordinance No 40 of 1976. It is an investment bank established to accelerate the pace of industrialization and develop a sound securities market in Bangladesh. Initially, the authorized and paid-up capital of the corporation was Tk 200 million divided into 2 million shares of Tk 100 each. The authorized and paid-up capital were 1000 million on 31 December 2019.

At present ICB is preserving three categories of reserve fund- general reserve, building reserve and profit equalization reserve funds. ICB has brought reform in its strategy and policy for conducting commercial activities after forming and managing a subsidiary company under the Investments Corporation of Bangladesh (Amendment) Act 2000 (the Act No 24 of 2000). ICB is enlisted in Dhaka and Chittagong stock exchanges.

The share ownership structure of ICB capital as on June 30, 2008 was as follows

Shareholder No. of Shareholders No. of Shares Percentage
Government of Bangladesh 1 1350000 27.00
State Owned Commercial Banks 4 1136900 22.74
Development Financial Institutions 2 1281550 25.63
Insurance Corporations 2 617781 12.35
Denationalized Private Commercial Banks 2 454263 9.08
Private Commercial Banks 3 28286 0.57
Foreign Commercial Banks 2 110 0.01
First BSRS Mutual Fund 1 5750 0.12
Other Institutions 12 17454 0.34
General Public 1109 107906 2.16
Total 1138 5000000 100.00

Initially, the activities of ICB were limited to underwriting of primary issue of shares and debentures of various companies, providing loans and managing investors scheme. Later, ICB expanded its scope of activities considering the demand of capital market and started financing to set up and develop industries. Presently, ICB is providing debenture loan to trading houses and industrial units. It is also expending loan support against unit certificates on the other hand ICB is contributing in improving capital market development and capital flow by lease financing for procuring capital machinery of instructive, managing unit fund and mutual fund and participating directly is transaction of shares and securities in the stock market. ICB's ongoing lease financing program began in 1999. Up to 2009 it has marketed eight mutual funds of Tk 175 million out of the 24 mutual funds enlisted of Tk 10,996 million in the stock exchange. The total number of investors invested their money in the ICB run mutual funds was 31,733 till 31 December 2009. Since 1998 ICB started providing advance credit against ICB unit and mutual fund, and ICB AMCL certificate. Under this scheme, unit holders can take advance on easy condition keeping their unit certificates as lien. ICB Securities Trading Company Limited launched its activities on 13 August 2002 and by now has become the leading broker in terms of the volume of transaction in Dhaka and Chittagong stock Exchanges.

Basic Facts and Economic Indicators (In Million Taka)

Indicators 2018 2019 2020
Authorized Capital 10000 10000 10000
Paid up Capital 6645 6977 7674
Reserved Fund 31404 1461 35919
Deposits 110065 108880 108451
a) Call Deposits 1680 1930 1530
b) Term Deposits 108385 106950 106921
Loans and Advances 24965 31888 33137
Investment 115203 123511 145572
Total Asset 171096 184624 201157
Total Income 17024 13352 11643
Total Expenditure 10347 11546 9799
Foreign Currency Trading 0 0 0
a) Export 0 0 0
b) Import 0 0 0
c) Remittance 0 0 0
Total Manpower 590 599 665
a) Officers 398 406 468
b) Staff 192 193 197
Correspondents Banks 0 0 0
Total Branches (in numbers) 7 7 7
a) Domestic 7 7 7
b) Overseas 0 0 0
Agriculture Credit
Loan Disbursed 0 0 0
Realised 0 0 0
Industrial Credit
Loan Disbursed 8174 6711 450
Realsied 618 1201 1390
Loan Outstanding by Sector
Agriculture and Fisheries and Forestry 0 0 0
Industry 0 0 0
Trade and Commerce 0 0 0
Poverty Reduction 0 0 0
CSR 12 2 0

Source Government of Bangladesh, Ministry of Finance, Banking and Financial Institution Division, Barshik Protibedon [Annual Report on Banks and Financial Institutions], 2019-20 and 2020-21.

Having the headquarters in Dhaka, ICB has altogether eight branch office one each in Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, Khulna, Barisal, Sylhet and Bogra. The headquarters have 31 departments under four principal wings, which is run by the leadership of the Managing Director, its chief executive. The total manpower of the corporation was 665in December 2019 of which 468 were officers and the rest were staff. A ten-member Board of Directors is responsible for the overall management and policy formulation of ICB.

Three subsidiary companies of ICB were constituted after the amendment of the ICB Ordinance 1976 and the promulgation of the Investment Corporation of Bangladesh (Amendment) Act 2000 (Act 40 of 2000), and the Capital Market Development programme (CMDP), a joint institutive of the Asian Development Bank and the government of Bangladesh. These companies are: ICB Capital Management Limited, ICB Asset Management Company Limited and ICB Securities Trading Company Limited went into operation 2002 in the fields of merchant banking, mutual fund management and security exchange.

The corporation has developed a high-tech computer set-up and improved its own Software, Broadband Internet connections have been provided to various divisions and departments of ICB. Interested persons can visit the corporation’s website www.icb.gove.bd any time to know and download data and information of ICB.

As a development-financing organization, ICB has created a development fund of US$ 200 million during the Commonwealth Summit hold in 1997 to increase investment in SAARC counties. A subsidiary organization owned by Commonwealth Development Fund (CDC), registered in Mauritius operates the fund named South Asian Regional Fund (SARF). CDC has added a capital of US$ 50 million in this fund. ICB has active involvement and effective communication with SARF. [Muhammad Abdul Mazid]