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06:31, 2 November 2023 ‎Serotype (hist | edit) ‎[1,616 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Serotype''' a serotype is a closely related single species of microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria or a group of similar immune cells whose antigens are identical on the surface and can be used to isolate or type them. Therefore serotype is the separation of microorganisms with different surface antigens from the same species. For example, salmonella bacteria may look different under a microscope but may be divided into different serotypes based on the presence...")
06:27, 2 November 2023 ‎Seraj, Toufiq M (hist | edit) ‎[4,528 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Seraj, Toufiq M''' (1956-2019) a visionary urban planner and business personality. He was responsible for changing the real estate industry and urban life of Dhaka City for the better. right|thumbnail|200px|Toufiq M Seraj Toufiq M Seraj was born in 1956 to Md. Seraj Uddin, Director General of Bangladesh River Research Institute, and Fatema Khatun, Professor of Dhaka Medical College. Seraj completed his education at the Bangladesh Universit...")
06:14, 2 November 2023 ‎Rumen (hist | edit) ‎[2,201 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Rumen''' the rumen is the first and the largest chamber of the four-chambered stomach system of ruminant animals. The ruminants can consume and digest fibrous feeds and non-fibrous ones. Most importantly, they can regurgitate (bringing back from the rumen) the ingested meals for chewing during rest time, called rumination. The rumen is the chamber where the ingested feeds enter first. It can hold 25 gallons or more of materials, depending on the animal's size. The r...")
06:12, 2 November 2023 ‎Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (hist | edit) ‎[76 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction''' see rt-pcr.")
06:10, 2 November 2023 ‎RT-PCR (hist | edit) ‎[1,480 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''RT-PCR''' reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is highly specific and sensitive molecular method for detecting the presence of specific genetic material. This technique combines reverse transcription that produces cDNA (complementary DNA) from messenger RNA and amplifying specific DNA targets by specific primers using a conventional thermo-cycler reaction also called PCR. This is the most sensitive and gold standard technique, which primarily appl...")
05:42, 2 November 2023 ‎Ranikhet Disease (hist | edit) ‎[2,416 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Ranikhet Disease''' is an acute infectious disease of poultry that is very contagious. First identified in New Castle of England and was known as New Castle disease. It is a viral disease. Generally, chicks are very susceptible to this disease compared to adult chickens. Besides Chicken, Turkey, Quail, Pigeon, Guinea Fowl, Crow, Parrot, etc., are also affected by this disease. The birds are affected by this disease round the year, but the severity of the infection of...")
05:40, 2 November 2023 ‎Prokaryote (hist | edit) ‎[1,785 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Prokaryote''' are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles. Most of them are small, single-celled organisms that have a relatively simple structure. A plasma membrane surrounds the prokaryotic cells, however, within the cytoplasm, there are no internal membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes are distinct from eukaryotes in the sense that they have no nucleus and no membrane-bound organelles. There are two distinct classes of prokaryotes: bacteria and...")
05:37, 2 November 2023 ‎Probiotic (hist | edit) ‎[2,141 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Probiotic''' Nutrition cannot be complete without adequate focus on the efficient application of beneficial prebiotics and probiotics. Some microorganisms are inherent in the environment, in the human body. Only in the last few decades have we started to Better Understand their role in the human body. Consumers, manufacturers, and medical personnel are increasingly concerned about the roles of microflora on individual wellbeing. We focus on a better understanding of...")
05:30, 2 November 2023 ‎Precision Agriculture (hist | edit) ‎[2,151 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Precision Agriculture''' refers to a farming management strategy based on observing, measuring, and responding to seasonal, spatial, and inter-field variability to improve agricultural productivity. Sometimes, it is called precision farming, satellite agriculture, and site-specific management. In this regard, information technology (IT) ensures optimum health and productivity of crops and soil, sustainable profitability, and protection of the environment. Agricultura...")
05:27, 2 November 2023 ‎Prebiotic (hist | edit) ‎[1,346 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Prebiotic''' a food having compounds that can stimulate the growth or activity of advantageous microorganisms is known as prebiotics. Gut microbiome growth and variation are dependent on the prebiotics. In other words, prebiotics' ruffages and natural sugars accelerate the gut's beneficial bacteria. Prebiotics can modify the composition of the microbiome in the gastrointestinal system, which is the most typical example. Whole grains, garlic, onions, soybeans, greens,...")
05:26, 2 November 2023 ‎Polymer (hist | edit) ‎[2,977 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Polymer''' are natural or synthetic substances composed of very large molecules, called macromolecules consisting of long chains or networks of smaller molecules or monomers. Sometimes, the words polymer and macromolecule are used interchangeably. The number of monomer units is undefined in polymers, and with a high number of monomers, polymers are often called high polymers. The long-chain nature of polymers is responsible for their characteristic property and makes...")
05:21, 2 November 2023 ‎Plastic Pollution (hist | edit) ‎[2,518 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Plastic Pollution''' refers to releasing non-biodegradable substances, derivatives, particles, or plastic-related materials into the environment. It harms soil, water, atmosphere, wildlife, biodiversity, and human health long-term. These persistent plastic wastes can persist in the environment for 400 to 1,000 years. Over 450 million tons of plastic waste is added to the environment each year. Plastic pollution is widespread, including Mount Everest's peak and the oc...")
08:02, 30 October 2023 ‎BLAST (hist | edit) ‎[1,574 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''BLAST''' is a "basic local alignment search tool," an algorithm used to compare primary biological sequences, such as the nucleotides of DNA or RNA sequences or amino-acid of protein. A BLAST search allows a scientist to compare the protein or nucleotide sequences with a database of sequences and detect database sequences similar to the query sequence. BLAST is a family of programs. These comprise: (i) Nucleotide-nucleotide BLAST (blast n): DNA sequences are submitt...")
10:13, 29 October 2023 ‎Phocomelia (hist | edit) ‎[2,047 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Phocomelia''' the word ‘phocomelia’ derives from the Greek word phoco, which means ‘seal’ and melia which means ‘limb’ and it refers to the similarity of the patients’ limb shape to the flippers on a seal. Phocomelia syndrome is a rare congenital disability that, in most cases, is characterized by a severe deformity of the limbs. Generally, people with this disorder, have bones with affected limbs that are either absentor poorly developed. In extreme in...")
09:36, 29 October 2023 ‎Pheromone (hist | edit) ‎[1,957 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Pheromone''' a pheromone is a chemical released by an organism and serves as a behavior-modifying agent. The term pheromone came from the Ancient Greek (Phero), meaning 'to bear', and (hormone), meaning 'stimulating'. It means it can change the behavior of members of the same species when the next one can detect them. In the general sense, a pheromone is a regulatory substance that incites its target to respond or act. In humans and other animals, hormones are produc...")
09:32, 29 October 2023 ‎Parturition (hist | edit) ‎[2,186 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Parturition''' can be defined as an act or process of giving birth to a child. Parturition encompasses a complex series of physiological actions that necessitate the fetus to rotate into its birth position, followed by a series of endocrine changes that end with successful delivery. The stages of parturition and their duration: There are three main stages of parturition. The first phase of parturition begins with the commencement of labor. This endures until the ce...")
09:27, 29 October 2023 ‎Parkinson’s Disease (hist | edit) ‎[2,230 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with " '''Parkinson’s Disease''' (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder. A specific area ofthe brain, called substantia nigra, harbors the dopamine-producing ('dopaminergic') neurons; in PD, these neuronal cells become affected. When dopaminergic neuronal cell death occurs or becomes damaged, they produce less amount of dopamine; as a result, it causes movement problems in PD patients. The researchers still do not know the dopamine-producing cells death causing factors. Lewy b...")
09:25, 29 October 2023 ‎Paresis (hist | edit) ‎[1,540 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Paresis''' is a condition where the muscles in an area of the body become weaker and challenging to move voluntarily. Although paresis affects our muscles, it usually occurs due to nerve damage. Paresis is one of the upper motor neuron syndrome symptoms, which is developed due to a graded weakness of movement that differs from the complete loss of muscle activity caused by paralysis (eg, plegia). It is usually developed by various diseases and injuries that lead to m...")
09:24, 29 October 2023 ‎Parasite (hist | edit) ‎[2,439 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Parasite''' the parasite is a unique organism that lives in or on another species. The animal they depend upon is called ‘host’. Parasites benefit from the host by the shelter, locomotion, nutrients, etc. The most common parasite people encounter is an ectoparasite known as head lice (''Pediculus humanus''). Common endoparasites among children are pinworms (''Enterobius vermicularis''), large roundworms (''Ascaris lumbricoides''), etc. Parasitism is a common phen...")
09:21, 29 October 2023 ‎Osteoarthritis (hist | edit) ‎[2,185 bytes] ‎Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Osteoarthritis''' is a widespread kind of rheumatic disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is also called as ‘osteoarthrosis’ since it is an abnormal condition of the synovial joints. Common symptoms include chronic joint pain, stiffness, swelling and tenderness, which can be worsen over time and may cause depression and sleep disturbances. Osteoarthritis is characterized by the progressive loss of articular cartilage, gradual degradation, an...")