Rangabali Upazila

Rangabali Upazila (patuakhali district) area 343.69 sq km, located in between 21°46' and 22°05' north latitudes and in between 91°15' and 90°37' east longitudes. It is bounded by amtali and galachipa upazilas on the north, bay of bengal on the south, Galachipa and char fasson upazilas on the east, Amtali upazila on the west.

Population Total 103003; male 52403, female 50600; Muslim 101046, Hindu 1868, Christian 1, Buddhist 87 and others 1. Indigenous community such as rakhain belongs to this upazila.

Water bodies Main rivers: Agunmukha and Kajal; Rabanabad and Char Kalmi channels are notable.

Administration Rangabali Upazila was formed on 14 march 2011 comprising part of Galachipa Upazila.

Upazila
Municipality	Union	Mouza	Village	Population		Density (per sq km)	Literacy rate (%)
				Urban	Rural		Urban	Rural
-	5	48	94	-	103003	300	-	39.9

Union
Name of union and GO code	Area (acre)	Population		Literacy rate (%)
		Male	Female
Char Montaz 34	13997	10130	9439	43.3
Chalitabunia 32	6758	3787	3613	35.5
Chhota Baisdia 44	13492	9986	10084	35.4
Bara Baisdia 27	23838	13286	13188	44.0
Rangabali 83	26843	15214	14276	41.3

Source Bangladesh Population Census 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

Historical events A group of the Rakhains escaped the atrocities of the Burmese king to the Rangabali Island of Galachipa upazila and settled there in 1784. These Rakhains are reported to have been the first settlers in the island.

Religious institutions Mosque 312, temple 20, pagoda 5.

Literacy rate and educational institutions Average literacy 39.9; male 40.1%, female 39.5%. Educational institutions: high school 5, primary school 15, madrasa 7. Noted educational institutions: Rangabali High School, Rangabali Saleha Junior High School.

Cultural organisations Club 2, jatra party 2,' playground 32, women's organisation 1.

Tourist spots Sunrise and sunset can be viewed from Rabanabad Island.

Main sources of income Agriculture 48.18%, non-agricultural labourer 3.52%, commerce 17.15%, transport and communication 7.41%, service 9.33%, construction 1.91%, religious service 0.14%, rent and remittance 0.57% and others 11.79%.

Ownership of agricultural land Landowner 53.25%, landless 46.75%.

Main crops Paddy, wheat, potato, onion, pulse, vegetables.

Extinct or nearly extinct crops Sesame, linseed, kaun.

Main fruits Mango, jackfruit, papaya.

Fisheries, dairies and poultries This upazila has a number of fisheries, dairies and poultries.

Extinct or nearly extinct traditional transport Palanquin, bullock cart, horse carriage.

Noted manufactories Rice mill, cold storage, welding factory.

Cottage industries Weaving, blacksmith, potteries, wood work, embroidery.

Hats, bazars and fairs Hats and bazars are 22, fairs 2, most noted of which are Chalitabunia Bazar, Koralia Bazar, Felabunia Bazar, Gohin Khali Bazar, Montaj Sluij Bazar, Baher Char Bazar, Katakhali Bazar, Takta Bunia Bazar, Neta Bazar, Tulatali L. Ghat Bazar, Pulghat Hat, Mollar Hat, Mowdubi Hat, Bestin Bazar and Char Naluar Hat.

Main exports Paddy, fish.

Access to electricity All the unions of the upazila are under rural electrification net-work. However 22.74% of the dwelling households have access to electricity.

Sources of drinking water Tube-well 98.0% and others 2.0%.

Sanitation 55.0% of dwelling households of the upazila use sanitary latrines and 33.0% of dwelling households use non-sanitary latrines; 12.0% of households do not have latrine facilities.

Health centres Family welfare centre 1, community clinic 2, clinic 3.

NGO activities Operationally important NGOs are asa, brac, proshika, caritas [Rajib Mondal]

References Bangladesh Population Census 2001 and 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Field report of Rangabali Upazila 2012.