Babuganj Upazila

Babuganj Upazila (barisal district) area 164.87 sq km, located in between 22°44' and 22°56' north latitudes and in between 90°15' and 90°23' east longitudes. It is bounded by gaurnadi on the north, barisal sadar and jhalokati sadar upazilas on the south, muladi and Barisal Sadar upazilas on the east and wazirpur upazila on the west.

Population Total 140361; male 67586, female 72775; Muslim 132884, Hindu 7248, Buddhist 4, Christian 221 and others 4.

Water bodies Main rivers: arial khan, Kalijira, Barisal, Agarpul, Shikarpur;' Sugandha river, Amtali river, Sandha river, Dehergati beel and Rajarbar canal are notable.

Administration Babuganj Thana was established in 1906 and it was turned into an upazila in 1983.

Upazila
Municipality	Union	Mouza	Village	Population		Density (per sq km)	Literacy rate (%)
				Urban	Rural		Urban	Rural
-	6	81	90	9847	130514	851	76.2	68.3

Upazila Town
Area (sq km)	Mouza	Population	Density (per sq km)	Literacy rate (%)
7.30	5	9847	1349	76.2

Union
Name of union and GO code	Area (acre)	Population		Literacy rate (%)
		Male	Female
Jahangir Nagar (Agarpur) 13	7578	11500	12781	62.9
Kedarpur 54	7117	9508	10426	61.4
Chandpasha 27	6984	11631	12461	69.6
Dehergati 40	6515	9058	10665	65.5
Madhab Pasha 67	6777	13718	14254	75.1
Rahmatpur 81	5771	12171	12188	75.6

Source Bangladesh Population Census 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

Archaeological heritage and relics Samadhi Mandir of Rammohan (Madhab Pasha), durgasagar Dighi.

War of Liberation During the war of liberation the Pak army burnt the entire village Karikarnagar of Chandpasha union and killed 10 persons. Freedom fighters had encounters with Pak army at Lakutia Bazar, the coconut orchard of Razakar Khokan Bihari, Kumarbari of Rakudia, the ferry terminal at Doakia, Bauganj Police Station and some other places of the upazila.

For details: see বাবুগঞ্জ উপজেলা, বাংলাদেশ মুক্তিযুদ্ধ জ্ঞানকোষ (Encyclopedia of Bangladesh War of Liberation), বাংলাদেশ এশিয়াটিক সোসাইটি, ঢাকা ২০২০, খণ্ড ৬।

Religious institutions Mosque 380, temple 9, church 2. Noted religious institutions: Babuganj Jami Mosque, Khanpura Jami Mosque, Agarpur Jami Mosque, Shikarpur Jami Mosque.

Literacy rate and educational institutions Average literacy 68.8%; male 69.5%, female 68.2%. Noted educational institutions: Babuganj College (1966), Abul Kalam College (1970), Agarpur College (1995), Rahmatpur Secondary School (1898), Madhab Pasha Secondary School, RG Kalikapur Secondary School, Shaheed Captain Jahangir Birsresto Secondary School, Bhuterdia Secondary School.

Cultural organisations Library 22, club 27.

Main sources of income Agriculture 50.58%, non-agricultural labourer 3.58%, industry 1.11%, commerce 13.54%, transport and communication 2.81%, service 15.92%, construction 1.78%, religious service 0.29%, rent and remittance 4.01% and others 6.38%.

Ownership of agricultural land Landowner 77.99%, landless 22.01%; agricultural landowner: urban 64.94% and rural 78.88%.

Main crops Paddy, sugarcane, pulse, betel leaf, vegetables.

Extinct or nearly extinct crops Kaun, jute.

Main fruits Mango, jackfruit, banana, coconut, betel nut, blackberry, papaya.

Fisheries, dairies and poultries Fishery 630, poultry 136.

Communication facilities Pucca road 53.32 km, semi-pucca road 123.67 km, mud road 364.79 km; waterway 172 km.

Extinct or nearly extinct traditional transport Palanquin, horse carriage and bullock cart.

Noted manufactories Oil mill 2, flour mill 20, rice mill 62, ice factory 18, welding 15.

Cottage industries Goldsmith 175, wood work 400, bamboo work 210.

Hats, bazars and fairs Hats and bazars are 26, fairs 8; most noted of which are Babuganj, Mirganj, Clubganj, Khanpura, Rahmatpur, Agarpur, Mohanganj bazars and Durgasagar mela.

Main exports Paddy, coconut, betel nut, betel leaf, vegetables.

Access to electricity All the unions of the upazila are under rural electrification net-work. However 62.5% of the dwelling households have access to electricity.

Sources of drinking water Tube-well 97.2%, tap 0.7% and others 2.1%. Presence of arsenic in shallow tube-well water of the upazila has been detected.

Sanitation 88.1% of dwelling households of the upazila use sanitary latrines and 11.5% of dwelling houses use non-sanitary latrines; 0.4% of households do not have latrine facilities.

Health centres Upazila health complex 1, family planning centre 4, satellite clinic 4.

Natural disaster Many high land of Babuganj upazila were transformed into depressions due to devastating earth quake in 1762. Many people of this upazila died as a result of cyclone in 1770 (BS. 1176), 1822, 1825, 1832 and 1855. A serious famine occurred due to flood causing damage to crops. Besides, cyclone and tidal bore of 1960, and 11 and 12 November of 1970 resulted in heavy loss of life and property of the upazila.

NGO activities Operationally important NGOs are CARE, brac, caritas, asa, proshika, etc. [Masud Parvez]

References Bangladesh Population Census 2001 and 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Cultural survey report of Babuganj Upazila 2007.