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  • 16:12, 14 October 2023Multiple Sclerosis (hist | edit) ‎[2,244 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Multiple Sclerosis''' (MS) is a potentially inactivating brain andspinal cordsickness collectively called the central nervous system. In MS, the body's self-immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath membrane that wraps the nerve fibers, causing signaling problems between the brain and other body parts. It's considered an autoimmune disease. Ultimately, this disease's consequences are permanent damage or deterioration of the nerves. Once the defensive myelin...")
  • 16:10, 14 October 2023Microbiome (hist | edit) ‎[1,783 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Microbiome''' our body harbors both helpful and potentially harmful microbes. The entire collection of microorganisms living in and on all vertebrates or inhabiting a specific niche is referred to as the microbiota. Humans contain 10 times higher numbers of microbes than their cells. The human microbiota consists of 10–100 trillion symbiotic microbes, and most are found in the gut. The genomes present in microbiota are known as microbiomes which are more complex th...")
  • 16:08, 14 October 2023Metagenomics (hist | edit) ‎[2,533 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Metagenomics''' is an advanced genomics that studies the nucleotide sequences in the mixed DNA or RNA molecules extracted from the cells of various organisms in environmental samples, their identification, interactions between organisms, etc. It is a modern way of studying the diversity of microorganisms present in an ecosystem, their abundance, gene expression, detection of pathogens, detection of various non-pathogenic diseases including cancer, new gene discovery,...")
  • 16:00, 14 October 2023Meningitis (hist | edit) ‎[2,005 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Meningitis''' inflammation is called Meningitis. Three membranes: Dura mater, the furthest layer; Arachnoid mater, the center layer; and Pia mater, the deepest layer, i.e., closest to the brain and spinal cord that cover the spinal cord and brain are the meninges. The meninges ensure the protection of the spinal cord by covering it and holding the protective cerebrospinal fluid, generally recognized as the spinal fluid. This liquid secures the spine from shocks and o...")
  • 15:32, 14 October 2023Itching (hist | edit) ‎[2,221 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Itching''' An uncomfortable irritation sensation produced on the skin surface probably makes one rub it with nails. Itchiness can be generalized (all over the body) or localized to a small region or spot. Itches can occur with or without skin lesions, bumps, blisters, rash, redness, etc. Mild, short-lived itching is common, but the problem can occasionally be severe and frustrating. In case of severe itching only, sometimes, we probably feel like scratching it. Howev...")
  • 15:19, 14 October 2023Insulin (hist | edit) ‎[1,596 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Insuli''' is a pancreatic hormone produced by islets of Langerhans of beta cells in the pancreas. It is synthesized as preproinsulin, which is processed into proinsulin, a 74 amino acids polypeptide. Proinsulin is modified in the endoplasmic reticulum of beta cells. It is cleaved at two places producing active insulin hormone composed of two polypeptide chains (chain A= 21 amino acids and chain B=30 amino acids) joined together by disulfide bonds and an intervening b...")
  • 15:11, 14 October 2023Insect Pests of Maize (hist | edit) ‎[2,380 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Insect Pests of Maize''' the insects which cause infestation and damage to maize plants in the field of Bangladesh are fall armyworm (''Spodoptera frugiperda''), aphid (''Rhopalosiphum maidis''), shoot fly (''Atherigona orientalis''), cutworm (''Agrotis ipsilon''), common cutworm (''Spodoptera litura''), climbing cutworm (Mythimna separate), stem borer (Chilo partellus), pink stem borer (Sesamia inferens), European corn borer (''Ostrinia nubilalis''), earworm (''Heli...")
  • 15:08, 14 October 2023Inoculum (hist | edit) ‎[1,660 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Inoculum''' any substance which is used to inoculate is known as inoculum. The term inoculates, first introduced in English in the 15th century, was referred to as implanting a bud into another plant. The main objective of inoculum is to obtain an optimum level of viable biomass or a substance to be injected in a proper physiological condition suitable for inoculation into cell culture, tissue culture, media, and fermenters. In laboratory microbiology, the inoculum i...")
  • 15:06, 14 October 2023Inhaler (hist | edit) ‎[1,611 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Inhaler''' (also known as a puffer) a medical device used to deliver and absorb medicinesinto the lungs through a person's breathing for the targeted medical treatment, eg, inchronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, as well as a quick action bypassing slow absorption in oral drug intake. Inhaled medications like salmeterol, corticosteroids, etc., improve symptoms and lung function. The most widespread type of inhaler is the pressurized metered-dose i...")
  • 15:01, 14 October 2023Indigenous Knowledge of Coastal Fishing Communities (hist | edit) ‎[2,726 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Indigenous Knowledge of Coastal Fishing Communities''' the dynamic nature of the Bay of Bengal’ ecological system and its exceedingly rich aquatic resources provide the right setting for the generation and sustenance of small-scale fishers’ specialized Indigenous Knowledge (IK) system. Nurtured within the socially-embedded local institution and belief system, fishers’ IK is a fluid mix of empirical knowledge developed through decades of active experimentations...")
  • 14:49, 14 October 2023Dhaka Elevated Expressway (hist | edit) ‎[2,158 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Dhaka Elevated Expressway''' also called freeway or motorway, is a major arterial divided superhighway having at least two lanes with a breakdown lane or hard shoulder in each direction having controlled exit and entry and no level crossing. An expressway is constructed by adopting advanced geometric design eliminating all hazards and inconveniences of fast driving. The expressways are usually constructed between two important locations for smooth driving at high spe...")
  • 14:42, 14 October 2023Germination (hist | edit) ‎[2,083 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Germination''' is a process of growth of a plant species from its seed. A classic example of this can be the sprouting of a seedling from an angiosperm or gymnosperm seed. Seed germination process generally involves three major phases. In the first stage, the seed coat gets swollen and softened following the rapid water absorption of seed. As a result, the seed activates its internal physiology, begins its respiration process, breaks down the stored food in metabolis...")
  • 14:38, 14 October 2023Gestation (hist | edit) ‎[1,772 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Gestation''' is termed as the period of intrauterine embryonic and fetal development. The duration of gestation is calculated as the interval from fertile service to parturition and is genetically determined among the mammalian species. The gestation length varies from species to species. For example, the gestation period is approximately 270-290 days in cattle, 145-155 days in goats and sheep, and 305-320 days in buffalo. Moreover, gestation length has a positive co...")
  • 14:36, 14 October 2023Halophile (hist | edit) ‎[1,887 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Halophile''' the halophile comes from a Greek word for 'salt-loving' The organisms that can grow in saline conditions are halophiles, and they can live in high salinity, more than in the sea. Halophiles can be found in hypersaline habitats, extensively disseminated in diverse ecological areas such as saline soils, salt marshes, salt pans, or saline lakes. Halophiles are located in the domain archaea with some eukaryotic species, namely, ''Dunaliella salina'' (alga);...")
  • 14:20, 14 October 2023Health Hazard (hist | edit) ‎[2,380 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Health Hazard''' is a potential source of harm, and the hazard that would affect the health of exposed individuals with chronic or acute illness is called a health hazard. Health hazards can be physical, chemical, or biological factors that do not usually result in immediate fatal consequences but may cause measurable (ie, pulmonary function) or non-measurable (ie, feelings) signs and symptoms in the exposed person. Along with these three categories nowadays, there a...")
  • 14:18, 14 October 2023Hemophilia (hist | edit) ‎[1,947 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Hemophilia''' is an inborn disorder in which blood is in short supply of sufficient blood-clotting proteins, also known as clotting factors, and doesn’t coagulate normally. A person with hemophilia may bleed for longer period even after minor cuts, injuries, or following vaccination. Severe deficiency of the clotting proteins in plasma can give rise to serious bleeding in various parts of the body, especially in the knees, ankles, or the brain. These clots arising...")
  • 14:16, 14 October 2023Heparin (hist | edit) ‎[2,154 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Heparin''' is a naturally occurring complex glycosaminoglycan composed of polymers of several carbohydrates including D-glucuronic acid, L-iduronic acid and D-glucosamine, in which the amino groups and some of the hydroxyl groups are sulfated. It has a very high density of negative charge. Heparin is a natural anticoagulant that is produced by the liver, lungs, and other tissues. As a medication, heparin is used as a blood thinner that is injected into muscle or a ve...")
  • 14:15, 14 October 2023Hormone (hist | edit) ‎[2,272 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Hormone''' the hormone is a type of signaling molecule known as a chemical messenger. As the name suggests, the hormones act as a messenger by transporting a signal from the site of their secretion to the distant target organs to exert their biological functions. Hormones are essential system components and are required for the correct development of multicellular organisms (animals, plants, and fungi). Hormones could be classified into subgroups based on their invol...")
  • 14:13, 14 October 2023Huntington's Disease (hist | edit) ‎[1,731 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Huntington's Disease''' (HD) is a neurological disorder. It is such a situation that gradually, a part of the brain becomes nonfunctional and is usually fatal after up to 20 years. It is a genetic disease where the defect is passed on from a person's parents. These diseased people typically die within 15 to 20 years of their initial diagnosis. In chromosome 4, a part of DNA is repeated multiple times than it is supposed to, causing HD, and this DNA repeat is called a...")
  • 14:12, 14 October 2023Hypersensitivity (hist | edit) ‎[2,219 bytes]Mukbil (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Hypersensitivity''' is an exaggerated or inappropriate reaction produced by the normal immune response against an innocuous or harmless environmental substance called allergen. It is an over-reaction of the immune system, and the outcome may be undesirable. There are four types of hypersensitivity reactions, of which the first three are antibody-mediated reactions, and the fourth type is due to antigen-sensitized 'T cells'. Type I or immediate hypersensitivity is ch...")
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