...the procedures of transaction of business of the government and allocation of functions among various ministries/divisions.
...tings of council of ministers, disclosure of information, and so on. These rules were issued again on 30 May 1946 with minor modifications.
...
7 KB (1,079 words) - 19:31, 17 June 2021
...ubordinate to him. Under this framework, the secretaries as official heads of the ministries had direct access to the governor general.
...gave considerable authority to the secretary, assigning him also the role of an adviser to the minister in taking decisions.
...
5 KB (859 words) - 19:05, 17 June 2021
...sion to which it is attached. The policies, plans and development projects of ministry/division are executed in the field by the attached departments.
...is known as the subordinate office. The subordinate office means an office of the government which has not been declared as an attached department, and w
...
2 KB (241 words) - 15:16, 1 September 2021
...retariat is effected in various ways with the [[Rules of Business|rules of business]] as a major instrument.
...there are the National Economic Council (NEC) and the executive committee of the national economic council (ECNEC), both headed by the Prime Minister.
...
3 KB (492 words) - 19:05, 17 June 2021
...tions. The basic structure and content of the procedure for transaction of business, however, remained more or less unaltered.
...edure on the manner of dealing with proposals for legislation; (xiii) list of acts to be administered by the departments; and so on.
...
4 KB (516 words) - 19:33, 17 June 2021
...en the form of government was changed. However, since 1991 when the system of government reverted to parliamentary, this important division has again bee
...for framing the [[Rules of Business|rules of business]] and for allocation of functions among various ministries/ divisions also rests with the cabinet d
...
5 KB (733 words) - 03:23, 18 September 2021
...de V and above. These delegated powers are exercised according to the list of subjects allotted to respective ministries and divisions.
...on the recommendations of the Public Service Commission with the approval of the President. Upon such approval, the respective cadre controlling ministr
...
5 KB (833 words) - 18:55, 17 June 2021
...business in the Sangsad. This is done on the strength of Article 75(1)(a) of the Constitution.
...held as many as nine meetings and finalised further amendments. The report of the committee was approved by the Jatiya Sangsad on 5 February 1992 which w
...
5 KB (748 words) - 19:31, 17 June 2021
...fices and para statal bodies. Details of the typical organisational set-up of the ministry or division run as follows:
...n, ie a basic working unit in a ministry/division, placed under the charge of an assistant secretary or a senior assistant secretary.
...
7 KB (1,060 words) - 19:22, 17 June 2021
...thin the budget allocations made by the finance division with the approval of the [[Jatiya Sangsad|jatiya sangsad]].
...though a minor revision was made in April 1990 in relation to it, the list of twenty-seven items remained basically the same.
...
4 KB (604 words) - 14:08, 15 October 2023
...overnment. In effect, these committees in most democracies provide a means of keeping the parliamentarians busy, feeling useful and remaining watchful on
...committees, finance and audit committees, and a number of other committees of standing nature. These however, exclude select or special committees.
...
7 KB (1,061 words) - 19:27, 17 June 2021
...ovide for a legal framework for regulating the powers, procedures and acts of public administration.
...uct Rules. For private persons there are also laws such as the Acquisition of Properties Act which requires private persons to surrender their properties
...
4 KB (693 words) - 18:55, 17 June 2021
...or proceedings the civil court follows the procedure laid down in the Code of Civil Procedure 1908.
...es or orders, extension of time, miscellaneous proceedings, inherent power of the court etc.
...
4 KB (647 words) - 19:05, 17 June 2021
...s of the Insurance Act 1938, Insurance Rules 1958, Insurance Corporation's Rules 1977, and related other laws enforceable in Bangladesh.
...es concentrated more on non-life insurance. Two of them did life insurance business only, another one did life as well as general insurance.
...
7 KB (1,023 words) - 16:26, 1 August 2021
...presided over by the Chief Justice. He also distributes judicial business of the High Court Division by constituting different benches to exercise its o
...persons who have held the office of the chief justice since the liberation of the country are (in chronological order): justice abusadat mohammad sayem,
...
3 KB (406 words) - 12:58, 18 September 2021
...re of the provincial administration was transformed into an administration of national government.
...formed and the Secretariat was reorganised with 19 ministries. The number of ministries and divisions increased to 38 and 46 respectively by the year 19
...
10 KB (1,585 words) - 19:33, 17 June 2021
...ses. Ever since 1809, most European countries have adopted the institution of the Ombudsman. The Ombudsman in United Kingdom is called Parliamentary Comm
...and any kind of administrative excess done by civil servants in any field of administration, in particular.
...
3 KB (455 words) - 19:26, 17 June 2021
...t' by the name of Kumudini Welfare Trust in 1947 with a view to using part of its incomes for public welfare.
...ts business, which her nephew, Rajiv Prasad Shaha, later expanded. A Board of Directors manages the Kumudini Welfare Trust.
...
4 KB (594 words) - 19:19, 17 June 2021
...h is subject to the superintendence and control of the High Court Division of the Supreme Court.
...urts. First, the courts of metropolitan magistrates and second, the courts of magistrates outside the metropolitan areas.
...
6 KB (1,011 words) - 04:28, 5 August 2021
...tizens the provisions of basic necessities of life including opportunities of work, reasonable rest/recreation and leisure, and so on.
...iary from executive. Further details of the structural-functional features of policy-making in Bangladesh follow.
...
9 KB (1,390 words) - 19:29, 17 June 2021
...extensive use of insecticides and other pesticides may cause accumulation of these substances in soil and water to levels that may be dangerous to human
...eed a matter of great concern; although at the present time direct release of automobile discards into the environment may not pose a significant threat.
...
4 KB (634 words) - 19:38, 17 June 2021
.... Viewed in this perspective, Merchant Guilds were an extended connotation of the term company as it is understood today. These companies were basically
...ver time became a political authority and exercised the monopoly of powers of the state.
...
9 KB (1,482 words) - 19:05, 17 June 2021
...l pirates and invaders in foreign lands and seas. Besides, it was a source of income for the Crown.
...vided a substantial source of income for the kingdom. To make the overseas business attractive to investors, the Crown granted monopoly rights to the British o
...
6 KB (932 words) - 19:04, 17 June 2021
...gladesh the following are the major processes of establishing transparency of the government:
...making process is provided. Local government is the outcome of the concept of decentralisation creating scope for the local people to see for themselves
...
8 KB (1,160 words) - 19:38, 17 June 2021
...p capital is BDT 4.00 billion, which is fully subscribed by the Government of Bangladesh.
...ttances, as well as issues guarantees on behalf of borrowers for repayment of loans. The company also provides industrial credit programs, equity entrepr
...
6 KB (678 words) - 20:29, 13 October 2023
...rs of the economy, the bank offers many other services through its schemes of school banking, inland travelers cheques, pension funds, industrial develop
''Source'' Government of Bangladesh, Ministry of Finance, Banking and Financial Institution Division, ''Barshik Protibedon''
...
4 KB (467 words) - 20:29, 13 October 2023
...tees. The cabinet or the prime minister may constitute standing committees of the cabinet and assign functions to them which may be considered necessary.
...ng concept papers of all investment projects, reviewing the implementation of development projects, considering all private and joint investment proposal
...
3 KB (486 words) - 02:11, 18 September 2021
...e napit was a social institution. On the occasions of births and marriages of Hindu families, a napit used to perform some rituals.
...Jajmani. The village people paid him in crops at harvest time in exchange of the services that they received from the napit throughout the year.
...
3 KB (496 words) - 19:25, 17 June 2021
...ding to Articles 55 and 56 of the Constitution, the Cabinet or the Council of Ministers is headed by the Prime Minister and comprises such other minister
...Sangsad who appears to him to command the support of a majority of members of the Sangsad.
...
3 KB (468 words) - 16:37, 17 October 2023
...d the demand for making the Commission independent of the executive branch of the government gained further momentum.
...repealed Ordinance was issued. This had to be done to maintain continuity of the electoral governance thereby protecting all actions taken earlier under
...
4 KB (571 words) - 19:09, 17 June 2021
...ing of domestic industries and formulating official policies with the goal of attracting foreign investments.
...source of direct tax, is governed by the Income Tax Ordinance, 1984 (XXXVI of 1984).
...
10 KB (1,483 words) - 20:31, 13 October 2023
...l the system began to erode under the pressure of the new education policy of the colonial government in the nineteenth century.'
...g in state and business establishments. The pathshala was open to students of all religions and castes, though predominantly Hindu students attended path
...
6 KB (930 words) - 19:27, 17 June 2021
'''Judiciary''' The judiciary in Bangladesh consists of the higher judiciary (the supreme court), and the subordinate judiciary (th
...ster. Judges of the supreme court are appointed from amongst the advocates of the supreme court.
...
7 KB (1,162 words) - 19:16, 17 June 2021
...overed with water at any time of the year, including benefits to arise out of such land.
...and (ix) transfer by way of sale, mortgage or lease, or otherwise dispose of any property or any easement, interest, profit or right, present or future,
...
12 KB (2,066 words) - 15:21, 3 July 2021
...ose records of any public or private institution which are adjudged worthy of permanent preservation for reference and research purposes and which have b
[[Image:Archives.jpg|thumbnail|400px|right|National Archives of Bangladesh, Agargaon]]
...
13 KB (1,945 words) - 18:57, 17 June 2021
...ested with the legislative powers of the Republic. Jatiya Sangsad consists of 300 members elected in accordance with law from single territorial constitu
...ections, the President is satisfied that owing to the existence of a state of war in which the Republic is engaged it is necessary to recall the Sangsad,
...
25 KB (4,159 words) - 19:16, 17 June 2021
...nd deputy speaker of Saudi Arabia), Saleh Jamjum (former Commerce Minister of Saudi Arabia), Islami International Fund (IIF) and International Islami Rel
''Source'' Government of Bangladesh, Ministry of Finance, Banking and Financial Institution Division, ''Barshik Protibedon''
...
5 KB (672 words) - 20:32, 13 October 2023
...ation in the deep forests, was born on 8 January 1920 in the Moghban Union of the Sador Upazilla in [[Rangamati District|rangamati]]. Sadhanananda was hi
...the Rangamati Bazar and selling it to the womenfolk in different villages of his locality. A turning point came in his life when he met some Mr. Gajendr
...
4 KB (712 words) - 19:21, 17 June 2021
...ed containing a provision that the shares were transferable. The privilege of limited liability was not conferred upon by this Act, although a company wa
.... This Amendment Act of 1936 also recognised for the first time the system of managing agencies in the subcontinent.
...
16 KB (2,562 words) - 19:05, 17 June 2021
...outilya's Artha Shastra also suggests the existence of banking and payment of interest on deposits in the Vedic period.
...t some instability in the economy of that time and, upon quick realisation of the fact, the British set up the English Agency House.
...
17 KB (2,481 words) - 19:00, 17 June 2021
...vices to this little town and small population, which included maintenance of roads, conservancy, health services and education, and for which it was aut
...However, it did not change overnight rather took a very long time in view of the prevailing political situation in the country.
...
10 KB (1,616 words) - 19:07, 17 June 2021
...this large pond. The naming of Laldighi is certainly linked to the symbol of the police during British rule, which was lal or red.
...f Laldighi is known as Ricket Ghat after the name of the then commissioner of Chittagong.
...
4 KB (691 words) - 19:19, 17 June 2021
...e authorized capital of the exchange was Rs 300000 divided into 150 Shares of Rs 2000 each.
Number of Listed Securities, Paid Up Capitals, Market Capitals And Indexes.
...
4 KB (545 words) - 19:07, 17 June 2021
'''Capital Market''' the market, or realistically, the group of interrelated markets, in which capital in financial form is lent or borrowe
...them are the promotion of savings and investment and efficient allocation of funds among competing uses. Participants in the capital markets are many. T
...
18 KB (2,550 words) - 08:02, 15 October 2023
'''Judicial System''' The judiciary in Bangladesh consists of the higher judiciary (the Supreme Court) and the subordinate judiciary (the
...ster. Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed from amongst the advocates of the Supreme Court and judicial officers. Judges appointed in the Appellate
...
31 KB (4,959 words) - 19:16, 17 June 2021
...ing, which includes dairy, beef fattening, poultry, raising and setting up of hatcheries.
...isional audit offices in Rajshahi and Rangpur. Merely a training institute of the bank is situated at Rajshahi city.
...
7 KB (859 words) - 20:31, 13 October 2023
...After the independence, Bangladesh government took over the responsibility of the academy. It started the journey with 40 students (20 in Nautical and 20
...in any shore job like, port cargo management, shipyard, merchant shipping business, ship survey, marine instruction, marine insurance, marine bank etc.
...
5 KB (717 words) - 14:55, 16 September 2021
...gladesh, Islamic Development Bank, and 13 banks and financial institutions of the Middle Eastern Muslim countries.
In 2020 the amount of the authorized and paid-up capital and reserve fund stood at Tk 20000millio
...
5 KB (529 words) - 20:31, 13 October 2023
...li and his union set out to change the 'stereotype images' with the weapon of left-leaning trade unionism at an international level. In 1950s and 1960s,
...lkata. In late 1930s, Afatb Ali founded All India Seamen Federation (AISF) of which he became the President and Malik Secretary.
...
8 KB (1,355 words) - 18:56, 17 June 2021
...ruitment and other service matters are made consistent with the principles of merit and equity. In Bangladesh, this body is presently designated as the B
...ernment of India Act, 1935. After the partition of India in 1947, replicas of the Public Service Commission in British India were created in Pakistan, bo
...
10 KB (1,469 words) - 18:59, 17 June 2021
...petition regularly. This trend later expended worldwide with the invention of more games and sports event. In nineteenth century a Frenchman named Pierre
...istry of Youth and Sports was also crated later for the smooth promotional of sports in the country.
...
11 KB (1,649 words) - 19:11, 17 June 2021
...Trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration and the spread of technology fuel such integration.
...ry Portugal's global exploration linked continents, economies and cultures of the globe.
...
11 KB (1,738 words) - 19:11, 17 June 2021
...orized capital of Tk 1,000 million divided into 10 million ordinary shares of Tk 100 each. The bank is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commis
...in making payment of their utility bills on their behalf from the counter of the Bank.
...
5 KB (665 words) - 20:31, 13 October 2023
...ut 35 km away to the north of Dhaka city. Unlike other public universities of the country, National University conducts its academic programs through its
...he academic council and the syndicate. Although a public institution, most of National University’s funding comes from the fees taken from its affiliat
...
11 KB (1,487 words) - 17:42, 16 October 2023
...was given to other urban or rural areas for a long time. The apprehension of loosening central authority and the concern over raising local taxes for su
...ously, the people did not like to be taxed for such activities as cleaning of roads nor did they realize the need for such an institution.
...
7 KB (1,135 words) - 19:24, 17 June 2021
...f the Constitution, the President always act in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister.
...present, as per Article 48, the President is to be elected by the members of the Parliament.
...
12 KB (1,927 words) - 05:42, 20 October 2023
...auditor is to make a report to be presented in the annual general meeting of the company on accounts examined by him.
..., the Securities and Exchange Rules 1987, the Foreign Donations Regulation Rules 1978, and the Co-operative Societies Ordinance 1984.
...
24 KB (3,687 words) - 18:57, 17 June 2021
...sitions, and provide supplementary services such as market making, trading of derivatives, fixed income instruments, foreign exchange, commodities, and s
...s of intent and SEC gave registration to a total of 19. Presently, a total of 50 merchant banks are operating in the country, and their aggregate paid-up
...
8 KB (1,191 words) - 07:19, 1 August 2021
...ith high tech equipments and professionals which will enhance the strength of this sector.
...Biochemic licensed manufacturing units. They are produced medicines worth of about Tk 2 billion. Even in the allopathic market there were extemporaneous
...
12 KB (1,798 words) - 19:28, 17 June 2021
...subjects of defamation and obscenity. The subjects of sedition and the act of creating class-enmity were incorporated into this law in 1870 and 1898 resp
...910 were annulled. The Official Secrets Act of 1923 prohibited publication of any official secret as news item.
...
18 KB (2,903 words) - 19:28, 17 June 2021
.... Since ancient times, provisions of religious scriptures formed the basis of social law in Bengal; religious laws have governed the society and family.
...a mentions about the social cum religious responsibilities and obligations of marriage.
...
15 KB (2,481 words) - 19:22, 17 June 2021
...hen needed by management to solve day-to-day problems. The various aspects of accounting are: constructive (theoretical accounting), practical (cost acco
...counting, and government accounting. Accounting of all the different types of private sector enterprises (sole proprietorship, partnership, limited compa
...
22 KB (3,304 words) - 18:54, 17 June 2021
...gh its appointed bodies. Public sector enterprise normally has three forms of organisational structure, the departmental undertakings, statutory corporat
...lopment Board, Water Development Board, Customs Department, National Board of Revenue, ordnance factories, overseas communication services, and multipurp
...
25 KB (3,617 words) - 03:33, 20 October 2023
...ation that commences after primary education and continues up to beginning of higher education.
...en by the father to the son. In the later Vedic age (1000-500 BC), the age of [[Upanisad|upanisad]]s, education was institutionalised and it took a defin
...
31 KB (4,691 words) - 19:33, 17 June 2021
'''Khasia, The''' (or Khasi) a Mongolite ethnic group is one of the major matriarchal tribes in Bangladesh. The Khasia's descended to the K
...e Bangalis. The kitchen is attached to the bedrooms and almost every house of Khasias has a pig-shed near it.
...
11 KB (1,828 words) - 19:18, 17 June 2021
'''Hinduism''' Though Sanatana Dharma or Hinduism generally means a plethora of gods and goddesses and colourful or horrific rituals, Hinduism is a profoun
...n from the [[Vedas|vedas]], which are more a record than an interpretation of religious experience.
...
27 KB (4,445 words) - 19:13, 17 June 2021
...ater with interest. The term credit is also used to mean the acceptability of one’s promise to pay his debt, ie creditworthiness.
...it system was accelerated primarily because of the increased participation of moneylenders, goldsmiths, and the merchant class.
...
30 KB (4,443 words) - 19:05, 17 June 2021
...in administration. Military intervention took place in Bangladesh a number of times since 1975.
...of the civil administration of East Bengal in May 1954. The Chief of Staff of the army Ayub Khan removed Iskandar Mirza, in turn, and took over the state
...
36 KB (5,691 words) - 19:22, 17 June 2021
...tor like China, India and Vietnam in 2008. Few local shipyards are capable of making ships up to 10,000 DWT (deadweight tonne) as per international stand
...ng are reported to have built a complete fleet of war-boats for the Sultan of Turkey. During the Mughal period, Bengal is said to have taken the lead in
...
16 KB (2,422 words) - 19:34, 17 June 2021
...nts with any person for the purpose of any petroleum operations. On behalf of the government, the petrobangla exercises the rights and powers to explore,
...e of significant success achieved under production sharing contracts (PSC) of Indonesia, Malaysia, Egypt, China, India and some other countries with inte
...
17 KB (2,633 words) - 05:42, 6 August 2021
...local extension of the central authority, perhaps tempered by some degree of local consultation system through a social council system.
...d moral conduct of the villagers. Holding fairs and festivals, maintenance of law and order were also their functions.
...
40 KB (6,269 words) - 19:20, 17 June 2021
...ential in East Bengal for nearly subsequent one hundred years. The founder of the family, Khwaja Abdul Hakim, came to Bengal from Kashmir for trading pur
...s of Barisal, Itna pargana of Mymensingh, Baldakhal and Elahikhal parganas of Comilla.
...
45 KB (7,177 words) - 19:25, 17 June 2021
...Shat (delta) prefixed to Ganga (Ganges), indicating the city at the mouth of the Ganges. The district received the name 'Chittagong' from the city.
...ermanent mark on the physical features, dialect and religion of the people of Chittagong.
...
33 KB (5,469 words) - 19:04, 17 June 2021
...ng with all capital and liabilities of the then Dhaka branch of State Bank of Pakistan.
...rs oversees the affairs of the bank. The Governor and the Deputy Governors of the Bank are appointed by the government for a period not exceeding five ye
...
20 KB (2,993 words) - 20:29, 13 October 2023
...onal education. So, it is very difficult to describe the primary education of that time separately.
...s in the language, phrases, thoughts etc. proves that the education system of that time was developed to a great extent. But only the 'Brahmanas' had the
...
22 KB (3,456 words) - 19:28, 17 June 2021
...ly in the public domain was called bhasa. When it passed through a process of reform or purification, it was called Samskrta (Sam -kr + ta).
...s in their instinctive accents. In Vedic vowel sound there are three kinds of pronunciation, eg udatta (high), anudatta (low) and svarita (mixed), but in
...
47 KB (6,630 words) - 19:32, 17 June 2021
...early nineteenth century, when it was replaced by English. The development of the Persian language may be divided into four phases: (1) Avesta (2) Old Pe
...less the same linguistic stage as the [[Vedas|vedas]]. The remaining parts of the Avesta are later than the Gatha and contain texts written at various ti
...
44 KB (6,366 words) - 19:28, 17 June 2021
...lated to true fish. For example cuttlefish (cephalopod mollusks, relatives of the octopus), jellyfish (coelenterates), starfish (echinoderms), and shellf
...al bony fishes: fleshy fins with supporting bones (precursors of the limbs of land vertebrates), internal nostrils, and lungs. Ray-finned fishes are now
...
23 KB (3,567 words) - 19:10, 17 June 2021
...ever remained the same always. Every new conquest was followed by new mode of administration. In the Hindu-Buddhist period (ancient period) the administr
...attempt to reconstruct some of the important aspects of the administration of Bengal during the period.
...
93 KB (14,703 words) - 18:55, 17 June 2021
...n, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur|sheikh mujibur rahman]], the Founding father of Bangladesh.
...ination of her father, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and other members of his family on 15 August 1975.
...
31 KB (4,704 words) - 19:13, 17 June 2021
...iterature is oral basically, it tends to rely on some devices and patterns of language and style. Nevertheless, it is replete with artistic beauty, wit a
...|riddle]]s and [[Proverbs|proverbs]] that draw upon the indigenous culture of this land but which, through the centuries, have also absorbed alien cultur
...
26 KB (4,306 words) - 19:10, 17 June 2021
...to male power. For example, there is a story that Queen Vallabhadevi, wife of the Pala king [[Dharmapala|dharmapala]], was banished to the forest because
...llowed during this period is not known, they included pre-puberty marriage of brides with bridegrooms three times their age. Most family celebrations wer
...
142 KB (22,036 words) - 19:40, 17 June 2021
...ad its genesis in the Regulating Act of 1773 culminating in the Government of India Act 1935. Since 1947, constitutional development followed the model e
...of the British Crown over the Indian territories (1813), create structures of provincial governments in India (1833), empower the executive council with
...
57 KB (9,156 words) - 19:05, 17 June 2021
...e-October. Since agriculture is the mainstay of the majority of the people of Bangladesh, the article deals with all relevant aspects, which are given be
...and [[Meghna River|meghna]] and their innumerable tributaries, with plenty of rainfall, make agricultural operations relatively easy. Consequently, popul
...
248 KB (37,486 words) - 18:55, 17 June 2021
...hs and literature which contain information on the history of the 'region' of Bengal.
...jacent areas was known by the name of [[Harikela|harikela]]. The existence of these janapadas is known from later Vedic literature, as areas inhabited by
...
194 KB (30,854 words) - 19:13, 17 June 2021
...practised in Bengal from very early period of her history. The development of the building art in Bengal has been dealt in the following pages under diff
...ure in ancient Bengal. The little that has not yet been reduced to dust is of two basic types: secular and religious, their purposes and, consequently, f
...
125 KB (19,578 words) - 18:57, 17 June 2021
