Nawabganj District: Difference between revisions

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'''Nawabganj District''' ([[Rajshahi Division|rajshahi division]])  area 1702.56 sq km, located in between 24°25' and 24°58' north latitudes and in between 88°01' and 88°30' east longitudes. It is bounded by [[West Bengal|west bengal]] state of India on the north, south and west, [[Rajshahi District|rajshahi]] and [[Naogaon District|naogaon]] districts on the east. The district is comprised of [[Barind Tract|barind tract]], diara and char lands.
'''Nawabganj District''' ([[Rajshahi Division|rajshahi division]])  area 1702.55 sq km, located in between 24°25' and 24°58' north latitudes and in between 88°01' and 88°30' east longitudes. It is bounded by [[West Bengal|west bengal]] state of India on the north, south and west, [[Rajshahi District|rajshahi]] and [[Naogaon District|naogaon]] districts on the east. The district is comprised of [[Barind Tract|barind tract]], diara and char lands.


''Population''  Total 1425322; male 725354, female 699968; Muslim 1356524, Hindu 60809, Buddhist 4493, Christian 98 and others 3398. Indigenous communities such as [[Oraon, The|oraon]], [[Santals, The|santal]], Mahali, Murari, Pahan belong to this upazila.
''Population''  Total 1647521; male 810218, female 837303; Muslim 1571151, Hindu 66602, Buddhist 7, Christian 5725 and others 4036. Indigenous communities such as [[Oraon, The|oraon]], [[Santals, The|santal]], Mahali, Murari, Pahan belong to this upazila.


''Water bodies'' Main rivers: [[Padma River|padma]], [[Mahananda River|mahananda]], Pagla.
''Water bodies'' Main rivers: [[Padma River|padma]], [[Mahananda River|mahananda]], Pagla.
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| Urban || Rural
| Urban || Rural
|-
|-
| 1702.56 || 5 || 3 || 45 || 785 || 1120 || 269087 || 1156235 || 837 || 35.9
| 1702.55 || 5 || 4 || 45 || 736 || 1135 || 320278 || 1327243 || 968 || 42.9
|}                                                                                                                                                             
|}                                                                                                                                                             
{| class="table table-bordered table-hover"
{| class="table table-bordered table-hover"
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| Name of upazila || Area (sq km) || Municipality || Union || Mouza || Village || Population || Density (per sq km) || Literacy rate (%)
| Name of upazila || Area (sq km) || Municipality || Union || Mouza || Village || Population || Density (per sq km) || Literacy rate (%)
|-
|-
| Gomastapur || 318.13 || 1 || 8 || 166 || 227 || 240123 || 755 || 35.4
| Gomastapur || 318.13 || 1 || 8 || 163 || 234 || 275823 || 867 || 41.2
|-
|-
|Nawabganj Sadar || 451.80 || 1 || 14 || 174 || 211 || 452650 || 1002 || 38.1
| Nawabganj Sadar || 451.78 || 1 || 14 || 150 || 203 || 530592 || 1174 || 46.3
|-
|-
|Nachole || 283.68 || - || 4 || 201 || 197 || 132308 || 466 || 40.3
| Nachole || 283.67 || 1 || 4 || 167 || 191 || 146627 || 517 || 45.5
|-
|-
| Bholahat || 123.52 || - || 4 || 45 || 93 || 92149 || 746 || 39.2
| Bholahat || 123.53 || - || 4 || 37 || 100 || 103301 || 836 || 47.2
|-
|-
|Shibganj || 525.43 || 1 || 15 || 199 || 392 || 508092 || 96732.5
| Shibganj || 525.42 || 1 || 15 || 183 || 407 || 591178 || 1125 || 39.4
|}
|}


''Source''  Bangladesh Population Census 2001,Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
''Source''  Bangladesh Population Census 2011,Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.


[[Image:NawabganjDistrict.jpg|thumb|400px]]
[[Image:NawabganjDistrict.jpg|thumb|400px]]
''History of the War of Liberation'' On 6 October 1971, a battle was fought between the freedom fighters and the Pak army at Shikarpur of Kansat union in which about 200 freedom fighters were killed. On 10 October 1971, the Pak army brutally killed 47 persons of villages Dorashia, Mollatola, Lampat and Radhakantapur of Shibganj upazila. On 16 October, one freedom fighter was killed in an encounter with the Pak army at Kashiabari of Bholahat upazila. On 14 December an encounter was held between the freedom fighters and the Pak army at Rehaichar of Nawabganj Sadar in which Birsrestha [[Jahangir, Birsrestha Mahiuddin|mahiuddin jahangir]] was killed.


''Marks of the War of Liberation'' Mass grave 3 (Jambariagram, Baliadighi Paschimpar, Fakirpara in Gomastapur), mass killing site 2 (Sathia Bazar and Jadunagar), memorial monument 1 (Nawabganj Government College), martyrs' memorial 2 (main gate of Bangladesh Rifles, Nawabganj municipality compound), memorial plate 2 (premises of Chatrajitpur High School and Shibganj), Birsrestha Mahiuddin Jahangir bridge (1993).
''War of Liberation'' On 6 October 1971, a battle was fought between the freedom fighters and the Pak army at Shikarpur of Kansat union in which about 200 freedom fighters were killed. On 10 October 1971 the Pak army brutally killed 47 persons of villages Dorashia, Mollatola, Lampat and Radhakantapur of Shibganj upazila. On 16 October one freedom fighter was killed in an encounter with the Pak army at Kashiabari of Bholahat upazila. On 14 December an encounter was held between the freedom fighters and the Pak army at Rehaichar of Nawabganj Sadar in which Bir Srestha [[Jahangir, Birsrestha Mahiuddin|mahiuddin jahangir]] was killed. There are three mass graves (at Jambariagram, Baliadighi Paschimpar and Fakirpara at Gomastapur) and two mass killing sites (Sathia Bazar and Jadunagar) in the upazila; one memorial monument (at Nawabganj Government College), two martyrs’ memorial (at the main gate of Bangladesh Rifles and at Nawabganj municipality compound), two memorial plates (at the premises of Chatrajitpur High School and at Shibganj) were built; a bridge has been named after Bir Srestha Mahiuddin Jahangir (1993).


''Literacy rate and educational institutions'' Average literacy 35.9%; male 37.4%, female 34.4%. Noted educational institutions: Adina Fazlul Haque College (1938), Nawabganj Government College (1955), Nawabganj Government Mohila College (1966), Rohanpur Yeasuf Ali College (1967), Kansat Soleman Degree College (1968), Nachole Degree College (1972), Bholahat Mohebullah Degree College (1986), Gomastapur Soleman Mia College, Shah Niamatullah college, Harimohan Government High School (1895), Kansat High School (1917), Dadanchal HM High School (1919), Nachole Pilot High School (1957), Bholahat Rameshwar Pilot High School (1911), Nayanabhanga Government Primary School (1870), Chadlai Government Primary School (1919), Nachole Primary School, Nawabganj Alia Kamil Madrasa (1964), Chatrajitpur Senior Madrasa (1944), Radhakantapur Senior Madrasa (1950).
''Literacy rate and educational institutions'' Average literacy 42.9%; male 41.6%, female 44.3%. Noted educational institutions: Adina Fazlul Haque College (1938), Nawabganj Government College (1955), Nawabganj Government Mohila College (1966), Rohanpur Yeasuf Ali College (1967), Kansat Soleman Degree College (1968), Nachole Degree College (1972), Bholahat Mohebullah Degree College (1986), Gomastapur Soleman Mia College, Shah Niamatullah college, Harimohan Government High School (1895), Kansat High School (1917), Dadanchal HM High School (1919), Nachole Pilot High School (1957), Bholahat Rameshwar Pilot High School (1911), Nayanabhanga Government Primary School (1870), Chadlai Government Primary School (1919), Nachole Primary School, Nawabganj Alia Kamil Madrasa (1964), Chatrajitpur Senior Madrasa (1944), Radhakantapur Senior Madrasa (1950).


''Main sources of income'' Agriculture 57.13%, non-agricultural labourer 5.16%, industry 1.35%, commerce 17.05%, transport and communication 1.76%, service 4.64%, construction 2.90%, religious service 0.17%, rent and remittance 0.69% and others 9.15%.
''Main sources of income'' Agriculture 57.13%, non-agricultural labourer 5.16%, industry 1.35%, commerce 17.05%, transport and communication 1.76%, service 4.64%, construction 2.90%, religious service 0.17%, rent and remittance 0.69% and others 9.15%.
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''See also''  The upazilas under this district.  
''See also''  The upazilas under this district.  


'''References''' Bangladesh Population Census 2001, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Cultural survey report of Nawabganj District 2007; Cultural survey report of upazilas of Nawabganj District 2007.
'''References''' Bangladesh Population Census 2001 and 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Cultural survey report of Nawabganj District 2007; Cultural survey report of upazilas of Nawabganj District 2007.


[[Category:Districts of Bangladesh]]
[[Category:Districts of Bangladesh]]

Latest revision as of 20:16, 13 October 2023

Nawabganj District (rajshahi division) area 1702.55 sq km, located in between 24°25' and 24°58' north latitudes and in between 88°01' and 88°30' east longitudes. It is bounded by west bengal state of India on the north, south and west, rajshahi and naogaon districts on the east. The district is comprised of barind tract, diara and char lands.

Population Total 1647521; male 810218, female 837303; Muslim 1571151, Hindu 66602, Buddhist 7, Christian 5725 and others 4036. Indigenous communities such as oraon, santal, Mahali, Murari, Pahan belong to this upazila.

Water bodies Main rivers: padma, mahananda, Pagla.

Administration Until 1947, Nawabganj was a thana under the district of Maldah (India). At the time of the partition of Bengal it was upgraded to a Sub-division under Rajshahi district. It was turned into a district in 1984. Of the five upazilas of the district shibganj is the largest (525.43 sq km, it occupies 30.86% of the total area of the district) and bholahat is the smallest (123.52 sq km).

District
Area (sq km) Upazila Municipality Union Mouza Village Population Density (per sq km) Literacy rate (%)
Urban Rural
1702.55 5 4 45 736 1135 320278 1327243 968 42.9
Others Information of District
Name of upazila Area (sq km) Municipality Union Mouza Village Population Density (per sq km) Literacy rate (%)
Gomastapur 318.13 1 8 163 234 275823 867 41.2
Nawabganj Sadar 451.78 1 14 150 203 530592 1174 46.3
Nachole 283.67 1 4 167 191 146627 517 45.5
Bholahat 123.53 - 4 37 100 103301 836 47.2
Shibganj 525.42 1 15 183 407 591178 1125 39.4

Source Bangladesh Population Census 2011,Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

War of Liberation On 6 October 1971, a battle was fought between the freedom fighters and the Pak army at Shikarpur of Kansat union in which about 200 freedom fighters were killed. On 10 October 1971 the Pak army brutally killed 47 persons of villages Dorashia, Mollatola, Lampat and Radhakantapur of Shibganj upazila. On 16 October one freedom fighter was killed in an encounter with the Pak army at Kashiabari of Bholahat upazila. On 14 December an encounter was held between the freedom fighters and the Pak army at Rehaichar of Nawabganj Sadar in which Bir Srestha mahiuddin jahangir was killed. There are three mass graves (at Jambariagram, Baliadighi Paschimpar and Fakirpara at Gomastapur) and two mass killing sites (Sathia Bazar and Jadunagar) in the upazila; one memorial monument (at Nawabganj Government College), two martyrs’ memorial (at the main gate of Bangladesh Rifles and at Nawabganj municipality compound), two memorial plates (at the premises of Chatrajitpur High School and at Shibganj) were built; a bridge has been named after Bir Srestha Mahiuddin Jahangir (1993).

Literacy rate and educational institutions Average literacy 42.9%; male 41.6%, female 44.3%. Noted educational institutions: Adina Fazlul Haque College (1938), Nawabganj Government College (1955), Nawabganj Government Mohila College (1966), Rohanpur Yeasuf Ali College (1967), Kansat Soleman Degree College (1968), Nachole Degree College (1972), Bholahat Mohebullah Degree College (1986), Gomastapur Soleman Mia College, Shah Niamatullah college, Harimohan Government High School (1895), Kansat High School (1917), Dadanchal HM High School (1919), Nachole Pilot High School (1957), Bholahat Rameshwar Pilot High School (1911), Nayanabhanga Government Primary School (1870), Chadlai Government Primary School (1919), Nachole Primary School, Nawabganj Alia Kamil Madrasa (1964), Chatrajitpur Senior Madrasa (1944), Radhakantapur Senior Madrasa (1950).

Main sources of income Agriculture 57.13%, non-agricultural labourer 5.16%, industry 1.35%, commerce 17.05%, transport and communication 1.76%, service 4.64%, construction 2.90%, religious service 0.17%, rent and remittance 0.69% and others 9.15%.

Newspapers and periodicals Weekly: Chapai Sangbad, Gaur Sangbad, Simanta Kagaj, Mahananda, Gaur Bani, Purbarag, Kathkhor, Ashani, Muktakantha, Pagla, Pattaya (defunct), Falguni (1960), Alor Pathe (1962); periodical: Nawabganj (1964), Mahananda (1978), Darpan (1994), Protibha Bikash, Rohanpur Barta.

Folk culture Gambhira, Kavigan, Alkapgan, Meyeli geet, rhymes, Upakatha, riddle, etc. [Mazharul Islam Taru]

See also The upazilas under this district.

References Bangladesh Population Census 2001 and 2011, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Cultural survey report of Nawabganj District 2007; Cultural survey report of upazilas of Nawabganj District 2007.